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IPTEK BAGI KELOMPOK LANSIA DENGAN RELAKSASI BENSON Rodiyah Rodiyah; Pepin Nahariani; Shanti Rosmaharani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): JPM | Maret 2018
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.389 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v4i1.147

Abstract

Fenomena lansia di masyarakat mengeluh sering merasakan sakit pada persendian, sakit untuk berjalan, untuk pindah posisi dari duduk ke berdiri sehingga aktivitas terganggu Tekhnik relaksasi benson adalah relaksasi ini merupakan gabungan antara relaksasi dengan keyakinan agama yang dianut. Respon relaksasi yang melibatkan keyakinan yang dianut mempercepat keadaan menjadi relaks. Teknik relaksasi benson tersebut akan mempengaruhi sistem saraf simpatis dan para simpatis sehingga menyebabkan otot-otot menjadi rileks dan nyeri akan berkurang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini membantu para lansia untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang selama ini dialami oleh lansia dan sebagai alternative prngobstsn non farmakologi untuk lansia yang tinggal dipanti Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah praktek bersama relaksasi benson dengan lansia dan di sarankan lansia menggunakannya secara mandiri ketika mengalami masalah. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Relaksasi Benson
DETEKSI DINI BAGI GURU UNTUK PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH I JOMBANG: EARLY DETECTION TEACHERS FOR STUDENT BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN SMA MUHAMMADIYAH I JOMBANG shanti rosmaharani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JPM | Maret 2021
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v7i1.731

Abstract

Remaja mulai melakukan hubungan interpersonal dengan orang lain dan biasanya yang paling sering adalah dengan teman sebaya dan membentuk peer group. Keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalan sosialisasi remaja, tentang bagaimana nilai moral dan etika yang baik ditanamkan sejak dini oleh keluarga. Bila sosialisasi nilai yang ditanamkan keluarga kurang dipahami dan dimengerti oleh remaja, maka bisa jadi perkembangan perilaku dan psikososialnya bermasalah. Akibatnya, remaja mulai menunjukkan gejala patologis perilaku perilaku beresiko lainnya, salah satunya adalah bullying dan kenakalan remaja. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah. mengetahui secara awal perilaku bullying pada siswa sehingga dapat mendeteksi kejadian bullying sejak awal dan menghindari dampak yang negatif bagi korban dan pelaku. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru yang berperan sebagai pendidik tidak hanya bertanggung jawab pada nilai akademis siswa, tetapi juga memiliki tanggung jawab dalam membentuk tingkah laku dan karakter siswa. Guru berperan serta aktif dalam kegiatan ini dan sudah dapat mendeteksi prilaku bullying pada siswa. Pada kasus bullying yang terjadi pada siswa, guru berhak dengan segera melakukan berbagai tindakan untuk merespon perilaku bullying siswa agar terhindar dari berbagai macam kekerasan.
The The Implementation Of Galasema Application (Movement Of Healthy And Independent Elderly) To Elderly Independence: Implementasi Aplikasi Galasema (Gerakan Lansia Sehat Dan Mandiri Terhadap Kemandirian Lansia) Terhadap Kemandirian Lansia I'in Noviana; Pepin Nahariani; Shanti Rosmaharani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JPM | Maret 2022
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v8i1.1079

Abstract

Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir fase kehidupan. Kelompok yang dikategorikan lansia akan mengalami proses yang disebut Aging Process. Salah satu strategi penatalaksanaan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia adalah aplikasi GALASEMA (Gerakan Lansia Sehat dan Mandiri). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan terdiri dari Analisis dan Perancangan, Pendampingan dan Pelatihan, Implementasi dan Pengawasan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bandung, Kecamatan Diwek, Jombang pada tanggal 7 Maret 2022 yang diikuti oleh seluruh komponen dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia. Analisa dan perancangan sistem yang terdiri dari perancangan aplikasi GALASEMA. Dalam perancangan aplikasi ini adapun tahapannya meliputi analisis dari siklus pengembangan aplikasi mobile, pendefinisian dari setiap kebutuhan-kebutuhan aplikasi mobile, persiapan untuk merancang aplikasi, menggambarkan bagaimana suatu aplikasi dapat dibentuk berupa perencanaan, penggambaran, pembuatan pengaturan dari beberapa elemen yang terpisah kedalam satu kesatuan yang utuh dan berfungsi. Memberikan pelatihan dalam menggunakan aplikasi GALASEMA ke tenaga kesehatan, kader, lansia dan keluarga sebagai salah satu strategi dalam memonitor status kesehatan lansia secara holistik (bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual) selama masa pandemi covid-19. Pengimplementasian aplikasi GALASEMA untuk lansia ini sangat penting dilakukan agar lansia beserta pihak keluarga dapat mengantisipasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan lebih sehat dan mandiri.
Improving The Ability of Self-Caring of Leprosy Survivor Through Family Psychoeducation Muhamad Amang Handaris; Shanti Rosmaharani; Rodiyah Rodiyah
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2096.342 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.4.2.2021.133-139

Abstract

Leprosy survivor not only suffers physical damage but also suffer psychosocially because of environmental behaviour that causes problems and impacts on their families and sufferers. One way that can be used to overcome this dependence is family psychoeducation. This study aims to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on self-care in leprosy survivor in Jombang. The design of this study was a pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population of the family who had been infected with leprosy were 22 people. The sample size was 22 respondents using total sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that before family psychoeducation 54.5% of self-care was good as many as 12 families but after psychoeducation, the family was 77.3% good as many as 17 families. The Wilcoxon test shows the ρ-value (0.025) <0.05, which means that there is an effect of family psychoeducation on self-care in leprosy survivor. Family psychoeducation has a positive impact on the family, which can improve the ability of the family to carry out self-care independently at home. It can be concluded that family psychoeducation is effective for improving self-care in leprosy survivor. This therapy is expected to be applied so that there is a change in the level of the family's ability to carry out self-care.
THE RELATION OF STRESS WITH INSOMNIA TO ELDERLY Shanti Rosmaharani; Deny Sriwidyastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 3, No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v3i1.76

Abstract

Introduction: Stress is the most common problem faced by the elderly. Stress is a psychological disorder that can cause insomnia in the elderly. Insomnia can cause serious physical problems if not treated properly This study aims to determine the relation of stress with insomnia. Methods: The design of this study used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all the elderly in Serut Hamlet, amounting to 40 elderly, a large sample of 40 respondents, using total sampling. The independent variable is stress using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale questionnaire and the dependent variable is insomnia using the Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with α = 0.05. Results: the statistical test obtained p = 0.000, which means that it is much smaller than the standard significance of 0.05 or (p α) with a correlation coefficient of 0.631. It means that there is the relation of stress with insomnia to elderly in the Serut village of Sukorame Lamongan, which is relatively strong. Discussion: Stress will affect the work of the hypothalamus in the brain precisely in the Supra Chiasmatic Nucleus which can result in disturbed sleep. Drink warm milk before going to bed, take a warm bath, soak feet with warm water, clean the bed, use aromatherapy if you like fragrances and listen to music to reduce stress that causes insomnia in the elderly.
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN PERSEPSI BEBAN KELUARGA MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN RETARDASI MENTALDI SDLB NEGERI KABUPATEN JOMBANG Shanti Rosmaharani* Titin Andri Wihastuti** Lilik Supriati**
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/the.v5i2.9

Abstract

Families with mental retardation have a higher tendency of psychosocial problems. The problems is ussually caused by children disability and high level of dependency to their parents. Anxiety and the perception of burden are problems that often arise when caring children with mentak retardation. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of family psychoeducation to the level of anxiety and  the perception of family burden in caring of children with mental retardation. The study design was quasy experimental pre-post test with control group. The purposive sampling tchnique was used to obtain 12 samples of treatment group and 12 samples for control group. Data obataine pre and post family psychoeducation, then compared to control group. Result showed the change in the treatmentgroup which are the decrease of anxiety levels with p value (0.03) and perceptions of family burden with p value (0.04) is less than α (0.05). family psychoeducation is recommended to adress psychosocial problems in the family wahich are anxiety and perception of family burden
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Anak Retardasi Mental Melalui Psikoedukasi Keluarga di Kabupaten Jombang Shanti Rosmaharani; I’in Noviana; Ari Susilowati
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.948 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak dengan retardasi mental memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan kognitif sehingga anak mengalami mengalami ketergantungan. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang retardasi mental sangat diperlukan, agar keluarga dapat memberikan perawatan dan stimulasi yang optimal untuk anak. Psikoedukasi keluarga adalah cara yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap pengetahuan dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental pre-post test with control group dengan intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga. Populasi keluarga yang memiliki anak retardasi mental di Kabupaten Jombang sejumlah 277. Sedangkan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 140 keluarga dengan pembagian 70 keluarga kelompok kontrol dan 70 keluarga kelompok perlakuan. Variabel independen adalah psikoedukasi keluarga dan variabel dependen adalah koping keluarga dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok perlakuan 0.000 yang dilanjutkan dengan uji beda Mann Whitney yang menunjukkan hasil ρ value (0.000) < α (0.05). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh pengaruh psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat anak retardasi mental. Psikoedukasi keluarga memberikan informasi melalui pendekatan psikis tentang perawatan dan stimulasi anak retardasi mental. Pengetahuan keluarga diharapkan meningkat dan dapat diaplikasikan pada perawatan anak sehingga tumbuh kembang anak retardasi mental dapat optimal sesuai dengan kondisinya.
Korelasi Perubahan Kognitif Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia Shanti Rosmaharani; Pepin Nahariani; I’in Noviana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.14529

Abstract

Objective:  The elderly are a vulnerable group that has experienced many changes in function, two of them are cognitive and emotional changes. Cognitive changes in the elderly have a negative impact which is a separate stressor and become one of the factors that cause depression. The aims of study is to determine the correlation between cognitive changes and the level of depression in the elderly. Methods:    The design of study used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach . The population in this study as many as 345 elderly. The sample in this study as many as 100 elderly. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire used for cognitive change was the Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) and the depression questionnaire was the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). statistical test used is spearman rank with 0.05.Results:   The results of the statistical test p value 0.00 <0.05, which means that there is a correlation between cognitive changes and the level of depression in the elderly.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is cognitive changes can be managed properly by the elderly and their families by using several recommended therapies so that they are not at risk of increasing the incidence of depression in the elderly.
THE RELATION OF STRESS WITH INSOMNIA TO ELDERLY Shanti Rosmaharani; Deny Sriwidyastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.379 KB) | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v3i1.76

Abstract

Introduction: Stress is the most common problem faced by the elderly. Stress is a psychological disorder that can cause insomnia in the elderly. Insomnia can cause serious physical problems if not treated properly This study aims to determine the relation of stress with insomnia. Methods: The design of this study used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all the elderly in Serut Hamlet, amounting to 40 elderly, a large sample of 40 respondents, using total sampling. The independent variable is stress using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale questionnaire and the dependent variable is insomnia using the Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with α = 0.05. Results: the statistical test obtained p = 0.000, which means that it is much smaller than the standard significance of 0.05 or (p <α) with a correlation coefficient of 0.631. It means that there is the relation of stress with insomnia to elderly in the Serut village of Sukorame Lamongan, which is relatively strong. Discussion: Stress will affect the work of the hypothalamus in the brain precisely in the Supra Chiasmatic Nucleus which can result in disturbed sleep. Drink warm milk before going to bed, take a warm bath, soak feet with warm water, clean the bed, use aromatherapy if you like fragrances and listen to music to reduce stress that causes insomnia in the elderly.
OPTIMALISASI STATUS KESEHATAN DENGAN SENAM LANSIA DI DESA BANDUNG Shanti Rosmaharani; I'in Noviana
ABDIMASNU: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMASNU
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.063 KB) | DOI: 10.47710/abdimasnu.v2i2.148

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has entered the era of the elderly structured population, it is estimated that the number of elderly people in 2035 will be 48.19 million. In the elderly will experience changes in the system in the body and the changes that occur will show a decrease in organ function. Actions that can be used to overcome this include elderly exercise. This community service aims to optimize health status with elderly exercise. This community service was carried out at Posbindu, Bandung Krajan Village and Posbindu Sumbersuko. The implementation method is carried out by direct practice, namely weighing, controlling blood pressure and implementing elderly gymnastics. This activity collaborates with nurses, village midwives and cadres, and is carried out with health protocols. The results of the activity obtained blood pressure for the elderly before and after the exercise. This activity was followed by the elderly who were very enthusiastic about participating in gymnastics. After following the elderly exercise, the elderly said their body felt more fit and fresh. In addition, some elderly also said that joint pain was reduced because they were actively moving.