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ASPEK REPRODUKSI DAN UMUR IKAN EKOR KUNING (Caesio cuning) YANG DI DARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA Okto Supratman; Nirmala Sari; Okto Supratman; Eva Utami
JURNAL ENGGANO Vol 4, No 2
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.774 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.4.2.193-207

Abstract

Ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning) salah satu jenis ikan karang dari famili Caesionidae, yang menjadi target penangkapan dengan bubu di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat. Ikan ekor kuning memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Informasi tentang aspek reproduksi ikan ekor kuning (Caesio cuning) diperlukan untuk pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek reproduksi ikan ekor kuning pada bulan Januari sampai Maret yang meliputi Rasio Kelamin (sex ratio), Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG), Fekunditas, dan menganalisis umur ikan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil penelitian selama tiga bulan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rasio kelamin ikan ekor kuning jantan dan betina yaitu 1:1,032 yang berada pada tingkat kematangan I sampai dengan tingkat kematangan gonad IV. Nilai IKG ikan ekor kuning jantan berkisar antara 0,014% - 4,712% dan untuk betina antara 0,014% - 7,784%. Fekunditas ikan ekor kuning betina berkisar antara 5.523 – 49.987 butir dan memiliki umur 1 tahun dan 2 tahun, dimana panjang tubuh ikan sangat mempengaruhi umur ikan.REPRODUCTIVE ASPECTS AND AGE OF YELLOW-TAILED FISH (Caesio Cuning) LANDED AT SUNGAILIAT ARCHIPELAGO FISHING PORT IN BANGKA REGENCY. Reproductive aspects of yellow-tailed fish which are landed in the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat in Bangka Regency. Yellow-tailed fish (Caesio cuning) is one type of reef fish from the Caesionidae family, which is the target of catching fish at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat. Yellow tail fish has important economic value. Information about the reproductive aspects of yellow tail fish (Caesio cuning) is  needed for sustainable management. This study aims to determine the reproductive aspects of yellow tailed fish from January to March which include sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index, fecundity, and analyze the age of fish. Sampling was carried out from January to March 2019 at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat used the random sampling method. The results of this three-month study showed that the sex ratio of yellow-tailed fish male and female were 1: 1,032 which at the level of maturity I to the level of gonad maturity IV. The value of GSI male yellow-tailed fish ranges from 0.014% - 4.712% and females between 0.014% - 7.784%. The fecundity of female yellow-tailed fish ranges from 5,523 - 49,987 grains and yellow-tailed fish has age 1 year and 2 years, where the body length of fish greatly affects the age of fish.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN (PENAMAAN LOKAL, NASIONAL DAN ILMIAH) HASIL TANGKAPAN UTAMA (HTU) NELAYAN DAN KLASIFIKASI ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN DI PULAU BANGKA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Okto Supratman; Kurniawan Salim; Asmarita Rita; Okto Supratman
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 13 No 1 (2019): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v13i1.1107

Abstract

Identification of fish species has an important meaning when viewed from a scientific angle because the entire sequence of subsequent work depends on the results of the correct identification of a species. The purpose of this research is to analyze the types (local, national, scientific name) and types of fishing equipment operating in the Bangka Island. This research was conducted in October 2018 to April 2019 at the Bangka Island. The method was used purposive sampling. The analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis and PSR (Pressure, State, Response). The result show that there were 30 types of fishing gear that were included in seven classes that are surrounding nets, trawls, seine nets, lift nets, gillnets, traps, hooks and lines. The main fish caught from 30 types of fishing gear used are 73 species which are included in small pelagic fish, large pelagic fish and demersal fish consisting of 38 families. More than 50% of the local names of fish on Bangka Island are different from the names of national fish including Yellow Stalk Fish, in the Bangka area called the Ciu Fish (Selaroides leptolepis), local name Selar Como Fish called Hapau Fish (Atule mate), local name Tetengkek Fish is called Singkur Fish (Megalaspis cordyla), local name Kuwe Onion Trevally Fish is called Sweet Beautiful Fish (Carangoides caeruleopinnatus), Tembang Fish is the local name Tamban Fish (Sardinella gibbosa), Bloso Fish is the local name Buto Cin Fish (Saurida tumbil). Recommendations given are that stakeholders should pay attention to local name so there is no error in data collection and use of enviromentally friendly fishing gear by taking into account the selectivity of fishing gear.
Kajian Mutu Air Laut Dan Lingkungan Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Okto Supratman; M. Rizza Muftiadi; Siti Aisyah; Arthur Farhaby; Andi Gustomi; Okto Supratman
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 13 No 1 (2019): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v13i1.1192

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the water quality analysis in South Bangka Regency, especially the coastal area, by analyzing the physical-chemical conditions and suitability of salt pond locations. The location of study was conducted in the coastal area of Mempunai, Batu Perahu, Kubu, Tanjung Kemirai, and Puding. The location of study was conducted in the coastal area of Mempunai, Batu Perahu, Kubu, Tanjung Kemirai, and Puding. During the present investigation the minimun and maximum value of water temperature (29 – 32oC), brightness (0,32 – 0,87 m), current (0 – 0,35 m/s), tidal are commonly diurnal (one high and one low tide each day), pH (6,7 – 8,2), salinity (30 – 33,2 o/oo) These areas are dominated by sand and clay. The result of salt pond location suitability analysis is based on water quality in the coastal area. Mempunai, Kubu, Tanjung Kemirai and Puding Beach generally quite-appropriate for salt pond location, different with coastal area of Batu Perahu have inappropriate category for suitability of salt pond location
KEPADATAN DAN POLA SEBARAN BIVALVIA PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PULAU SEMUJUR, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Okto Supratman; Okto Supratman; Sudiyar Sudiyar; Arthur Muhammad Farhaby
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v5i1.11862

Abstract

Bivalvia merupakan memiliki peran penting baik ditinjau dari nilai ekologi dan ekonomi. Tingginya nilai ekonomi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi secara berlebihan (overexploitation), kemudian berdampak pada ancaman hewan tersebut di alam.  Kondisi ini sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian dasar yang berkaitan dengan kepadatan, keanekaragaman dan pola sebaran bivalvia di Pulau semujur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2018 di Pulau Semujur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pengambilan data di lapangan meliputi, pengambilan sampel bivalvia, pengukuran parameter fisika kimia perairan dan identifikasi vegetasi lamun. Pengambilan data bivalvia menggunakan kuadrat berukuran 0,5 cm x 0,5 cm. Bivalvia ditemukan di Pulau Semujur sebanyak  8 spesies dari 4 famili. Kepadatan bivalvia di Pulau semujur berkisar 8,4 ind/m2 s.d 21.2 ind/m2. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) bivalvia berkisar 1,54 s.d 2,184 yang dikategorikan keanekaragaman sedang. Indeks keseragaman (E) di berkisar antara 2,55 s.d 3,22, dikategorikan keseragaman tinggi. Selain itu dilihat dari indeks dominansi bivalvia di Pulau semujur dikategorikan rendah, karena nilai indek dominansi <0,5. Pola sebaran bivalvia bervariasi disetiap spesies ada pola sebaran seragam, acak dan mengelompok. Pola sebaran bivalvia menglompok terdiri dari spesies G.  tumidum, T. palatum dan T. magnum. Pola sebaran acak terdiri dari spesies A. antiquata, G. dispar dan T.vigrata, sedangkan pola sebaran seragam yaitu T. spengleri dan B.  lacerata
HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN BIVALVIA DENGAN PARAMETER LINGKUNGAN DI PESISIR TANJUNG PURA KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH Okto Supratman; Sudiyar .; Okto Supratman; Indra Ambalika Syari
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 13 No 2 (2019): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v13i2.1434

Abstract

The destructive fishing feared will give a negative impact on the survival of this organism. This study aims to analyze the density of bivalves, distribution patterns, and to analyze the relationship of bivalves with environmental parameters in Tanjung Pura village. This research was conducted in March 2019. The systematic random system method was used for collecting data of bivalves. The collecting Data retrieval divided into five research stasions. The results obtained 6 types of bivalves from 3 families and the total is 115 individuals. The highest bivalve density is 4.56 ind / m², and the lowest bivalves are located at station 2,1.56 ind / m², The pattern of bivalve distribution in the Coastal of Tanjung Pura Village is grouping. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) showed that Anadara granosa species was positively correlated with TSS r = 0.890, Dosinia contusa, Anomalocardia squamosa, Mererix meretrix, Placamen isabellina, and Tellinella spengleri were positively correlated with currents r = 0.933.
Population Structure and Life Table of Dog Conch (Strombus turturella) in Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia [Struktur Populasi dan Tabel Hidup Siput Gonggong (Strombus turturella) di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia] Okto Supratman; Okto Supratman; Tati Suryati Syamsudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v11i2.13112

Abstract

AbstractDog Conch (Strombus turturella) has an essential economic value in Bangka Belitung Islands. Allegedly, the population of Dog Conch is decreasing due to overexploitation. The purpose of this study is to provide information related to the distribution of long frequency, growth pattern, age group, recruitment time estimation and life table of Dog Conch. This research took place on the coast of Tukak Village and Anak Air Island, Bangka Belitung Islands. Samples of Dog Conch were taken using 3x3 m2 square. The shell length of Dog Conch found ranged between 18.18 to 77.49 mm, consisting of three age groups. Asymptotic length value (L∞), growth coefficient (K) and theoretical age on zero-length (t0) were 83.94 mm, 0.79/year and -0.152 sequentially. In the first year, Dog Conch grows to 50.18 mm and slows down when it grows older until it is 13 years old. The proportion of high mortality rate was at 1 to 2 years old and 3 to 4 years old or in adult individuals, while the highest life expectancy rate was in the age group of 0-1-year old or young individuals. It indicated that the high mortality rate was in the group in which people use to consume or sell in the marketsAbstrakSiput gonggong (Strombus turturella) memiliki nilai ekonomis penting di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Diduga populasi siput gonggong semakin menurun akibat dari eksploitasi berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkait distribusi frekuensi panjang, pola pertumbuhan, kelompok umur, estimasi waktu rekruitmen dan tabel hidup siput gonggong. Lokasi penelitian berada di Pesisir Desa Tukak dan Pulau Anak Air, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.Pengambilan sampel siput gonggong dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuadrat 3x3 m2. Panjang cangkang siput gonggong yang ditemukan berkisar antara 18.18 s.d 77.49 mm yang terdiri atas 3 kelompok umur. Nilai panjang asymptotic (L∞), koefisien pertumbuhan (K) dan umur teoritis ketika panjang sama dengan nol (t0) adalah 83.94 mm, 0.79/tahun dan -0.152 secara berurutan. Pada tahun pertama siput gonggong mengalami pertumbuhan, mencapai 50.18 mm dan melambat ketika umur semakin tua hingga umur 13 tahun. Proporsi laju kematian tinggi terdapat pada umur 1 s.d 2 tahun dan 3 s.d 4 tahun atau pada individu dewasa, sedangkan nilai harapan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok umur 0-1 tahun atau individu muda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kematian tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok umur yang telah diambil oleh masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi dan dijual ke pasaran.
Karakteristik Habitat Siput Gonggong Strombus turturella di Ekosistem Padang Lamun Okto Supratman; Okto Supratman; Tati Suryati Syamsudin
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 21, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.639 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v21i2.2969

Abstract

Characteristic of Dog Conch Strombus turturella Habitat on The Seagrass Ecosystem  Strombus turturella or commonly known as dog conch is one of marine shellfish which has important ecological role, as well as high economical value as fisheries commodity. The objectives of the study were to determine the density and biomass of the shellfish, as well as to observe the distribution pattern and the characteristics of dog conch habitat in the seagrass ecosystem. The research was conducted at Tukak Island and Anak Air Island, Bangka Belitung Islands. Density of the shellfish, seagrass coverage, seagrass density as well as water chemistry and physical parameters, while data collection in laboratory, measurement of dog conch biomass, substrate texture test and organic matter content. Habitat characteristics were determined using principal component analysis (PCA), which connects between dog conch  density variables, seagrass vegetation and chemical physics parameters. The average density of dog conch in all locations is 2312 ind / ha. The pattern of distribution of dog conch at the study site there is a pattern of uniform distribution and clumping, but the overall pattern of distribution is clustering. The PCA results show dog conch, with habitat characteristics that is very low seagrass cover (1-5%), overgrown species of Halophila minor seagrass, with the condition of muddy sand substrate and low content of organic matter. Result of the correlation matrix dog conch was correlated with H. Minor seagrass (0.88), very low seagrass cover (0.86) and muddy sand substrate (0.9). This is aimed at dog conch keeping specific microhabitat in the seagrass ecosystem.  Siput gonggong memiliki peranan ekologis yang penting di habitatnya. Nilai ekonomis siput gonggong yang tinggi sebagai komoditas perikanan telah menyebabkan eksploitasi berlebihan terhadap spesies tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu 1)menentukan kepadatan dan biomassa siput gonggong, 2)Pola sebaran dan 3)Karakteristik habitat siput gonggong di ekosistem padang lamun. Penelitian dilakukan di Pesisir Tukak dan Pulau Anak Air, Kepulauaan Bangka Belitung. Pengambilan data di lapangan melputi pengukuran kepadatan, perhitungan tutupan lamun, kerapatan lamun dan pengukuran parameter fisika kimia perairan, sedangkan pengambilan data di laboratorium meiputi, pengukuran biomassa siput gonggong, uji tekstur substrat dan kandungan bahan organik. Karakteristik habitat ditentukan menggunakan analisis komponen utama (PCA), yang menghubungkan antar variabel kepadatan siput gonggong, vegetasi lamun dan parameter fisika kimia perairan. Kepadatan rata-rata siput gonggong di semua stasiun yaitu 2312 ind/ha. Pola sebaran siput gonggong di stasiun penelitian ada pola sebaran seragam dan mengelompok, tetapi secara keseluruhan pola sebaran yaitu mengelompok. Hasil PCA menujukan  siput gonggong, dengan karakteristik habitat yaitu tutupan lamun sangat rendah (1-5 %), ditumbuhi spesies lamun Halophila minor, dengan kondisi substrat pasir berlumpur dan rendah kandungan bahan organik. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil matrik korelasi bagian dari output PCA siput gonggong berkorelasi positif dengan lamun H. Minor (0,88), tutupan lamun sangat rendah (0,86) dan substrat pasir berlumpur (0,9). Hal ini menujukan siput gonggong menepati mikrohabitat yang spesifik di ekosistem padang lamun. 
KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA PADA ZONA INTERTIDAL DI PULAU BANGKA BAGIAN TIMUR Okto Supratman; Okto Supratman; Arthur Muhammad Farhaby; Jemi Ferizal
JURNAL ENGGANO Vol 3, No 1
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.927 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.3.1.10-21

Abstract

 AbstractEnvironmental damage from anthropogenic activity will lead to a decrease in water quality, which then affects aquatic organisms including Gastropoda. So it is necessary to do a study of diversity and abundance of gastropods in East Bangka Island.The study was conducted from June to December 2017. The research locations were divided into 6 stations. Data collection of gastropods using squares of size 50 cm x 50 cm, performed by direct gastropod removal by hand, then identified in Water Resource Management Laboratory. The results of this study found 12 species of gastropods from 8 families. The families found are Cerithideidae (2 species), Cerithiidae (1 species), Cirridae (1 species), Nassariidae (2 species), Neritidae (2 species), Planaxidae (1 species), Muricidae (1 Species) and Costellariidae (2 Species ). The highest abundance of gastropods is Certhidea cingulata species with an average abundance of 124.54 ind / m2. The value of diversity index of gastropod in the eastern part of the island of Bangka categorized small, it is thought to be caused by loss of habitat as a result of mining activities at sea. Keywords: Gastropods, Diversity, Abundance, Intertidal Zone
DISTRIBUSI DAN KONDISI KOMUNITAS LAMUN DI BANGKA SELATAN, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Okto Supratman; Okto Supratman; Wahyu Adi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2095.456 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v10i3.20614

Abstract

ABSTRAKBangka Selatan memiliki potensi keanekaragaman lamun yang tinggi, tetapi informasi yang berkaitan dengan sebaran spesies dan kondisi komunitas lamun masih belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menentukan jumlah spesies, sebaran dan kondisi komunitas lamun di Bangka Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2016 sampai Mei 2017. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di beberapa wilayah Bangka Selatan, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Sebaran dan jumlah spesies lamun ditentukan berdasarkan gabungan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data kondisi padang lamun meliputi data tutupan dan kerapatan lamun dilakukan menggunakan transek kuadrat berukuran 50 cm x 50 cm. Hasil penelitian di Bangka Selatan ditemukan sebanyak 10 spesies lamun. Sebaran lamun  meliputi Pantai Tanjung Kerasak (9 spesies), Pulau Lepar  (8 spesies), Pesisir Desa Tukak (8 spesies), Pulau Anak Air (5 spesies), Pantai Puding dan Pulau Kelapan ditemukan hanya 4 spesies. Kondisi padang lamun di Bangka Selatan dengan kerapatan yaitu 633,37 tegakan/m2sampai 1066,76 tegakan/m2. Rata-rata persentase tutupan lamun yaitu 29,61% dikategorikan miskin.ABSTRACTSouth Bangka has a high potential for seagrass diversity, but information relating to the distribution of species and the condition of seagrass communities is still not widely understood. The research objective was to determine the number of species, distribution and conditions of seagrass communities in South Bangka. The research was conducted in June 2016 until May 2017. The location of the research was carried out in several areas of South Bangka, Bangka Belitung Islands. The distribution and number of seagrass species was determined based on a combination of primary data and secondary data. Data collection of seagrass condition includes seagrass coverage and density carried out using quadratic transect measuring 50 cm x 50 cm. The results of research in South Bangka found 10 species of seagrass. Seagrass distribution includes Tanjung Kerasak Beach (9 species), Lepar Island (8 species), Coastal Tukak Village (8 species), Anak Air Island (5 species), Puding Beach and Kelapan Island found only 4 species. Seagrass conditions in South Bangka with a density of 633.37 stands/m2 to 1066.76 stands/m2. The average percentage of seagrass cover is 29.61% which is categorized as poor.
Behavior And Feeding Habit of Dog Conch (Strombus turturella) in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province Okto Supratman; Supratman, Okto; Syamsudin, Tati Suryati
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2016): EL-HAYAH (VOL 6, NO 1,September 2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v6i1.4069

Abstract

Dog conch (Strombus turturella) is one of important sources of fishery commodities with  high economic values in Bangka Belitung. The needs of Dog conch as consumption still depends on fishermen harvest since its aquaculture has not been cultured until now. This study aims at determining behavior and feeding habit of dog conch. The study was conducted in July 2014 to January 2015. The experiments passed some stages 1) samples was taken in the field by hand collecting, 2) the experiment of seagrass consumed preference, 3) feeding behavior, and 4) Analysis of the stomach contents. The results indicate dog conch does not consume seagrass immediately, but detritus and microalgae species of Thalassiosira sp., Synedra sp., Nitzschia sp., Navicula sp. Dog conch eats by put the probiosis of the shell, then it grinds sediment layer, seagrass leaves and shells of other individuals as source if food. Dog conch behavior from beginning to  ending of the observation includes several stages: 1) Initial treatment actively foraging, 2) Individuals dog conch assembled or in pairs, 3) on the second day, the dog conch hoards himself on the base of the substrate and only elastic probiosis which occasionally appear occasionally at the substrate bottom.