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All Journal Buletin Keslingmas JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Muhammad Aidil Fitrah
Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Spatial Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in the Temindung Primary Health Care Area, Samarinda City, 2024: A Nearest Neighbour Analysis Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JKPBK Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.19734

Abstract

The total number of dengue cases reported nationally has reached 88,593, resulting in 621 deaths in 456 districts/cities in 34 provinces. Temindung Health Center is the health center with the highest cases in Samarinda City in 2023. This study aims to analyze the distribution of DHF cases in the working area of Temindung Health Center in Samarinda City. This study uses the Nearest Neighbour Analysis method to analyze the spatial pattern of the distribution of DHF cases and shows that the distribution of cases does not occur randomly which is complemented by the buffer analysis method to identify risk areas based on geographical proximity to the Puskesmas of DHF cases in January-September 2024. The results showed that there were 71 cases of DHF in the working area of Temindung Health Center, where the peak of cases occurred in January with 19 cases. The results of Nearest Neighbor Analysis showed a nearest neighbor index value of 0.648 and a Z-score of -5.67, which indicated that the distribution pattern of DHF cases was very clustered, the results of the buffer analysis showed that the distribution of cases occurred mostly around the 500 meter zone from the Puskesmas. DHF prevention and control efforts should focus on areas with high case cluster patterns, especially around densely populated zones and far from access to health facilities, by strengthening active surveillance and risk area-based interventions.
PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN SUMBER AIR BERSIH DARI PENCEMARAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI KOTA SAMARINDA Sedionoto, Blego; Azmiardi, Akhmad; Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36366

Abstract

Abstrak: Kualitas air merupakan faktor penting dalam peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di wilayah yang masih bergantung pada sumur gali. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam melindungi sumber air bersih dari cemaran limbah domestik melalui integrasi rekonstruksi fisik sumur dan penerapan teknologi sederhana berbasis tanah liat aktif Kutai. Kegiatan melibatkan 3 kepala keluarga dengan total 17 orang peserta sebagai mitra yang masih menggunakan sumur gali dan sumur bor dangkal sebagai sumber air bersih. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan perlindungan sumur, serta monitoring dan evaluasi kualitas air. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan fisik sumur dengan lantai dan dinding kedap air serta pengolahan air menggunakan tanah liat aktif Kutai mampu menurunkan kadar MPN Coliform sebesar 99,93% dan E. coli sebesar 99,94%. Penerapan tanah liat aktif Kutai juga terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan kandungan mikroba patogen. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kualitas air bersih serta menjadi contoh penerapan teknologi tepat guna berbasis bahan lokal yang mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin 6 tentang akses air bersih dan sanitasi layak bagi semua.Abstract: Water quality is an important factor in improving public health, especially in areas that still depend on dug wells. This community service activity Empower the community to protect clean water sources from domestic waste contamination through the integration of physical reconstruction of wells and the application of simple technology based on Kutai active clay. The activity involved 3 heads of families with a total of 17 participants as partners, who still use dug wells and shallow bore wells as their source of clean water . The implementation method includes pre-implementation stage, well protection implementation, and water quality monitoring and evaluation. The results of the examination show that physical protection of wells with waterproof floors and walls and water treatment using Kutai active clay can reduce MPN Coliform levels by 99.93% and E. coli by 99.94%. The application of Kutai active clay has also been proven effective in reducing pathogenic microbe content. This activity increases community awareness and participation in maintaining clean water quality and serves as an example of the application of appropriate technology based on local materials that supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point 6 on access to clean water and proper sanitation for all. 
Environmental and Pet-Associated Risk Factor for Hookworm Infection in Coastal East Kalimantan Sedionoto, Blego; Anamnart, Witthaya; Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan (on progress)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v24i1.366

Abstract

Hookworm infection remains an important community health concern, particularly in the coastal areas of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, where environmental conditions facilitate transmission. Key risk factors in this region include the presence of domestic animals (cats and dogs), infection in these pets, and specific types of soil surrounding households. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hookworm infection and its association with various environmental and behavioral risk factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2019 among 213 individuals from rural areas of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Stool specimens were examined using Kato-Katz and Koga Agar Plate (KAP) culture technique. The prevalence of hookworm infection was 33.8% (72/213). Higher infection rates were significantly associated with older age (≥13 years), agricultural occupation, poor sanitation facilities, use of unsanitary water sources, and open defecation practices. Environmental factors, including wet soil, high soil organic carbon content, low elevation, high humidity, frequent rainfall, and proximity to rivers or plantation areas, were also significantly associated with hookworm infection (p < 0.05; ORs ranged approximately from 1.7 to 2.9). The presence of hookworm-infected domestic dogs was significantly associated with human infection (p < 0.001). These findings highlight that hookworm transmission in coastal East Kalimantan is influenced by an alliance of environmental, behavioral, and animal-related factors. Comprehensive control strategies focusing on sanitation improvement, environmental management, and control of zoonotic reservoirs are essential to reduce infection rates in endemic rural setting.
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Akhmad Azmiardi Anamnart, Witthaya Anwar, Arif Ayudhia Rachmawati Badrah, Sitti Basir, Basir Blego Sedionoto, Blego Budirman, Budirman Elvira, Vivi Filia Intan Zainafree, Intan Kasim, Setiawan Khaer, Ain Muh. Saleh, Muh. Muhammad Saleh Riyan Ningsih Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa Utomo , Dewi Natalista Dwi Wahiduddin Wahiduddin Zulaeka, Putri