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Susilowati Herman
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HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN KLOR SERUM DENGAN HORMON T3/T4 PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI DAERAH GONDOK ENDEMIK Sukati Saidin; Djoko Pambudi; Sri Martuti; M. Saidin; Susilowati Herman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v25i1.1416.

Abstract

ASSOCIATION OF SERUM CHLOR CONTENT WITH T3/T4 HORMONEIN SCHOOL CHILDREN IN IODINE DEFICIENCY REGION.Background: The National Mapping Survey of IDD (1998) found that 7% of sub districts In Indonesia was regarded as severe endemic goitre area (TGR>30%). The high TGR prevalence, beside as a result of low iodized salt consumption (< 30 ppm), It was assumed as the effect of exposure of goitrogenic agent such as chlorine. Based on observation in Karawang sub district showed people had food habit to consume fish contaminated by insecticide used for killing milk fish predator or salted fish which had also contaminated by insecticide used during process of fish drying. Insecticide raw material consists of chlorine which can not be broken by heat or oxidation. Previous study by Gaitan E. (1986) found that chlorine component could inhibit iodine metabolism to form mono and di-iodotyrosine as precursor of T3 and T4 hormones.Objectives: The aim of this study was to find an association of serum chlorine as a reflection of chlorine consumption from daily food with T3 and T4 hormone.Methods: Research design was case control. Study was conducted in Karawang district, West Java. The subject were elementary school children in the fourth, fifth and sixth grades with positive goitre at grade I and II by palpation. Sample size was 140 children divided into two groups, case group (70 children) and control group (70 children). Main data collected was chlorine consumption from daily food, serum chlorine, serum T3 and T4 hormones as well as anthropometries.Results: The result showed that chlorine consumption from food was relatively greater in case group (135.9 ugr/day) than in control group (129.9 ug/day) but statistically it was not significant. Serum chlorine content in case group (1 14.8 mmol/L) was significantly higher than in control group (102.1 mmol/L). Serum T4 hormone in case group (7.3 ug/dl) was significantly lower than in control group (9.5 ug/dl). Serum T3 hormone in case group (1.83 ng/ml) was significantly lower than in control group (2.3 ng/ml). The association of serum chlorine with T4 hormone was low, r = -0.3488 (p=0.001). The association of serum chlorine with T3 hormone was also low, r = -0.2459 (p=0.051).Conclusions: There is less association of serum chlorine with T 3 and T 4 hormones probably caused by other polutant, such as timbal (Pb) and mercury (Hg).Keywords: serum chlor, T3/T4 hormone, iodine deficiency
ENERGI EXPENDITURE PADA LANSIA Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih; Fitrah Emawati; Reviana Christiani; Susilowati Herman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v25i2.1422.

Abstract

ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE.Background: Physical activity is a factor to estimate the energy requirement. The elderly tend to reduce their activities which influence their energy requirement. Now aday the energy need for elderly is extrapolated from the adult. Energy expenditure based on their daily activities Is a method to estimate the energy requirement.Objectives: The purpose of the study was to assess energy expenditure of elderly people based on the daily physical activities.Methods: The study was conducted in 2 sub-sub districts of Bogar Country. A total of 92 elderly (42 men and 50 women) were included in this study. The inclusion criteria were BMI 18.5- 25.0, physically and hematologically healthy and agree to participate in this study. Physical activities data were collected 3 days respectively using method record and recall and energy intakes using 3 day food record by weighing.Results: The average age was 67.5 ± 5,1 years for male elderly and 65.4 ± 3.9 years of female elderly. Recreational activities (reading, watching TV, sitting) were the most activities done by male elderly (34.9% of the day) while female elderly 34.8% of the day were spent for sleeping activity. The highest energy expenditure of male elderly was contributed from reactional activities (570.3 ± 187.8) Kcal/day while female elderly the highest energy expenditure was contributed from household work activities. The average energy expenditure for male elderly was 1870.2 ± 261.2 Kcal/day or 34.4 Kcal/Body weight/day and female elderly was 1840.2 ± 255.7 Kcal/day or 38.2 Kcal/Body weight/day. The energy Intake of male elderly was 1858 ± 471.7 Kcal/day or 34.1 Kcal/Body weight/day and female elderly was 1472 ± 255.7 Kcal/day or 30.8 Kcal/Body weight/day.Conclusions: Conclusion of this research was the energy expenditure of male elderly balance with their energy consumption, while the energy expenditure of female elderly higher than their energy consumption.Recommendations: Further study on physical activities of elderly of different culture in Indonesia is needed.Keywords: elderly, physical activities, energy expenditure
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI LANSIA LAKI-LAKI TIDAK ANEMIA Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih; Fitrah Emawati; Reviana Christiani; Dangsia Moeloek; Susilowati Herman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 26 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v26i1.1426.

Abstract

FACTORS RELATED TO PHYSICAL FITNESS OF NON-ANEMIC MALE ELDERLYBackground: Physical fitness can be used as indicator of the community health including elderly people. One of the benefit is elderly could live independently and do their daily activities without assistant. Since there were some factors related to physical fitness of the elderly people. This study aim to determine what factors were associated with physical fitness of non anemic male elderly in rural and urban area. Methods: 217 non anemic male elderly in rural area and 289 in urban area were participated in this study. After screening on blood hemoglobin level an agreed to participate the measurement followed by physical fitness measurements. Nutritional status was calculated from their body weight and height. Structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic factors, sosial activities, daily physical activities. Semi-FFQ was applied to assess their energy and protein intake. Results: The proportion of elderly who had low level physical fitness was 57.1% in rural area and 82.6% in urban area. Statistical analysis shows that the level of physical fitness in rural area was significantly associated with sociodemographic characteristic (age, current occupational and economic burden), sosial activities (religious activities), life style (current and previous smoking status), health status (systolic and diastolic blood level), energy and protein intakes. In Urban area shows that the level of physical fitness was significantly associated with life style (current smoking status, physical activities level, nutrtitional status, health status (systolic blood level) and energy and protein intakes. Conclusions: Several factors which cause the difference of level physical fitness between elderly at rural and urban area were job status, economic burden, physical activity, and diastolic blood pressure.Keyword: physical fitness, elderly.  
SINDROME METABOLIK PADA ORANG DEWASA GEMUK DI WILAYAH BOGOR Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih; Fitrah Ernawati; Rustan Effendi; Susilowati Herman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v31i2.1518.

Abstract

Metabolic Syndrome Among Obese Adults In Bogor Area.Background: Metabolic syndrome, also known by the insulin resistance syndrome, is a common metabolic disorder that result from the increasing prevalence of obesity. Little information exists on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Indonesia.Objectives: To find out proportion of metabolic syndrome and factors related to-demographic and potentially modifiable lifestyle factors among obese adults in Bogor area.Methods: Metabolic syndrome, as defined by the US National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria, were evaluated in two districts in Bogor sample of 221 overweight and obese (Body Mass Index > 25 kg/m2) women and men aged 30-55 years who participated in the correlational study on Profile of the Body and Serum Fats Distribution and Physical Activity among adults with BMI > 25 kg/m2 in Bogor rural and urban, 2003.Results: The metabolic syndrome was present in 36.2 percent of 221 men and women aged 31-55 years which have BMI > 25 kg/m2. The syndrome was significantly more frequent in men (44%) than women (28.6%) [P=0.017]. The syndrome was present in 92.3, 62.9, and 40.3 percent of central obesity, low HDL-cholesterol, and high triglycerides level, respectively. Age of the subject > 44 years, the men factor, physical inactivity, and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) > 0.93 were the significantly risk factors associated with increased odds of the metabolic syndrome.Conclusions: The metabolic syndrome was present in high prevalence of the two subdistricts in Bogor obese adults. However, upon thinking about the syndrome was associated with several modifiable lifestyle factors (physical activity, WHR), there was an opportunity to reduce proportion of metabolic syndrome by increasing physical activity that also make lower WHR.Keywords: metabolic syndrome, adulthood obesity, NCEP-ATP III, risk factors
Co-Authors Ance Murdiana Ance Murdiana Dahro Dangsia Moeloek Dangsina Moeloek Dewi Permaesih Djoko Pambudi Effendi Rustan Endi Ridwan Fitrah Emawati Fitrah Ernawati Joko Pambudi M. Saidin Muherdiyantiningsih Muherdiyantiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih Muhilal Muhilal Reviana Christiani Reviana Christijani Rossi R.S. Apriyantono Rustan Effendi S. Hendra Sri Martuti Sukati Saidin Susi S. Suwardi Tita Miawati Yuniar R. Purwono Yuniar Rosmalina