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AUTHORITY TO ISSUES AN ORDER TO TERMINATE INVESTIGATION (SP3) IN CORRUPTION CASES Nusantara Tarigan Silangit; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Muhammad Ansori Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edition May 2026
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/metadata.v8i2.1094

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime because it is systemic, endemic, and has a very broad impact that not only harms state finances but also violates the social and economic rights of the wider community so that its action requires special efforts. Termination of investigation of corruption is carried out through the issuance of an Investigation Termination Order (SP3) by investigators (Police, Prosecutors, or the Corruption Eradication Commission). Based on legal validity if it meets the reasons for insufficient evidence: The investigator concludes that the existing evidence is insufficient to continue the case to the prosecution stage, the alleged incident does not fulfill the elements of a corruption crime, the case is stopped for reasons of the loss of the right to sue due to the suspect's death, expiration, or ne bis in idem (the same case has been decided by the court and has permanent legal force).
THE CRIMINAL ACT OF TRAFFICKING IN HUMANS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXPLOITATION OF HUMAN ORGANS Syawal Amry Siregar; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Muhammad Ansori Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edition May 2026
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/metadata.v8i2.1095

Abstract

The perpetrators of the crime of human organ trafficking are not only criminal syndicates who want to get money through illegal means, but the perpetrators can also be individuals who sell their organs with the intention and goal of getting money. Regulations regarding this crimetrading in organs/body tissue in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking which includes trading in body organs as an act of exploitation of people, while in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health it is clearly regulated that human organs are prohibited from being traded under any circumstances.Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of crimesSelling and buying organs/body tissue is expressly stipulated in Article 192 of Law Number 36 of 2009 that anyone who intentionally sells organs or body tissue under any pretext as referred to in Article 64 paragraph (3) shall be punished with a maximum prison sentence of 10 years and a maximum fine of IDR 1 billion.
UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION AGAINST TRADITIONAL RETAILERS DUE TO THE DOMINANCE OF THE MODERN RETAIL MARKET Agus Armaini Ry; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Muhammad Ansori Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edition May 2026
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/metadata.v8i2.1096

Abstract

The market dominance of modern retail has created unequal competition for traditional retailers. Modern retailers possess substantial capital, extensive distribution networks, and efficient management systems, enabling them to sell goods at lower prices. Conversely, traditional traders purchase goods in small quantities, resulting in higher cost prices. Modern retailers offer shopping comfort through air conditioning, good lighting, neat product displays, cashless payment options, and adequate parking. These are key preferences for modern consumers. Many modern retailers are permitted to operate near traditional markets or residential areas, seizing market share that was previously the catchment area of ​​traditional traders.
RENEWAL OF CONTROL OF INTERNAL LAND RIGHTS CONSTI-TUTIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Irwansyah Irwansyah; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Muhammad Ansori Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edition May 2026
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/metadata.v8i2.1097

Abstract

Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution mandates the state that everything related to land as part of the earth, water and natural resources contained therein in Indonesia must and must be managed and utilized for the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people. The state's right to control land is regulated in Article 1 and Article 2 of the UUPA, which also states that land controlled by the state is an elaboration of the state's right to control land, water and space. State land as land directly controlled by the state is land that is not attached to any land rights, as regulated in the UUPA. Control of land rights from a juridical-theoretical perspective is control based on rights, which are protected by law and generally give authority to the rights holder to physically control the land that is being claimed, for example the land owner uses or takes advantage of the land that is being claimed, not handed over to another person
Ideal Formulation for Strengthening Mediation in Civil Dispute Resolution in Indonesia Danial Syah; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Andri Winjaya Laksana; Ahmed Kheir Osman
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.1108-1118

Abstract

Mediation as an alternative mechanism for resolving civil disputes in Indonesia still faces various challenges, despite having a strong legal foundation through Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016. This research analyzes the juridical, cultural, structural, and substantial aspects of civil dispute mediation and formulates an ideal model for strengthening its regulatory and institutional framework. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal basis, identify factors contributing to the low success rate, and propose an ideal formulation to strengthen mediation in civil dispute resolution in Indonesia. This research employs a doctrinal (normative legal) method and relies on secondary data obtained from literature sources. The findings indicate that mediation in civil dispute resolution in Indonesia has had a strong legal foundation since Article 130 of the Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (HIR) and has been reinforced through various Supreme Court regulations, including PERMA Number 1 of 2016. The low success rate of civil mediation in Indonesia is caused by a legal culture that prioritizes litigation, the uneven distribution of certified mediators, and the weak enforcement of sanctions under PERMA Number 1 of 2016 for parties acting in bad faith. The ideal formulation for strengthening mediation in Indonesia emphasizes revising PERMA Number 1 of 2016 to impose clearer and stricter sanctions for bad faith conduct, enhancing mediator capacity and public legal awareness, and optimizing electronic mediation (e-mediation) through PERMA Number 3 of 2022 to achieve an efficient, modern, and just dispute resolution system.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Data Pribadi Konsumen Tanpa Persetujuan Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Di Indonesia: Penelitian Eka Syafrina Monica; Nirwansyah Sukartara; Sayyida Faradiba Vahlevi; Herlina Hanum Harahap
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 1 February - May 2
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i1.438

Abstract

Perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia telah memberikan kemudahan dalam aktivitas perdagangan elektronik, namun di sisi lain juga meningkatkan risiko penyalahgunaan data pribadi konsumen. Masih sering ditemukan penggunaan data pribadi tanpa persetujuan, seperti pengiriman barang yang tidak pernah dipesan maupun penyebaran data kepada pihak ketiga untuk kepentingan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai perlindungan data pribadi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia serta mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap penggunaan data pribadi tanpa persetujuan dari perspektif hukum perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi konsumen telah diatur secara komprehensif melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta berbagai peraturan pelaksana lainnya. Perlindungan hukum diberikan dalam bentuk perlindungan preventif melalui kewajiban memperoleh persetujuan yang sah, penerapan sistem keamanan data, dan transparansi pemrosesan data, serta perlindungan represif melalui mekanisme pengaduan, penyelesaian sengketa, dan pemberian sanksi kepada pelaku pelanggaran. Meskipun demikian, efektivitas perlindungan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain rendahnya kepatuhan pelaku usaha, lemahnya pengawasan, penggunaan klausula baku yang belum mencerminkan persetujuan yang sah, serta rendahnya literasi masyarakat mengenai perlindungan data pribadi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan implementasi regulasi, peningkatan pengawasan, serta edukasi kepada masyarakat guna mewujudkan perlindungan data pribadi konsumen yang lebih efektif dalam ekosistem e-commerce di Indonesia.
Standard Operating Procedure Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Menurut Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan No. 13 Tahun 2003 di kota Medan Herlina Hanum Harahap; Roy Samuel Fernandus
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.2939

Abstract

Termination of employment is Termination of Employment (PHK) is the termination of the relationship between the employee and the employer which results in the termination of the rights and obligations of both parties. Layoffs can occur due to various things, both caused by employees (such as resignation) and by the company (such as business reasons or court decisions), in accordance with the provisions of the labor law. The problem in this study is how to the SOP for termination of employment according to the labor law number 13 of 2003. This research method uses normative juridical research methods. The normative juridical method is a method whose research uses library research, books, journals, and labor law number 13 of 2003.  The results of the research in the laws and regulations of each termination of employment have different SOPs.  In Law No. 13 of 2003, the SOP for termination of employment must meet the applicable requirements, for example, if there is a mistake against the employee, the employee must be reprimanded first before laying off.
Peran Bidang Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Kepolisian dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkotika: Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan Mirwan Siagian; Herlina Hanum Harahap
Jurnal Begawan Hukum (JBH) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Begawan Hukum (JBH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jbh.v3i2.137

Abstract

The abuse of narcotics in Indonesia has become a serious threat to public health and social order. In supporting law enforcement efforts against narcotics abuse cases, the role of the Police Medical and Health Division (Biddokkes) is crucial. Biddokkes is not only responsible for conducting medical and forensic examinations on suspects but also plays a key role in assessment and rehabilitation recommendations for drug addicts. The health law approach, which emphasizes recovery and the protection of human rights, serves as a vital framework in addressing these cases. This study aims to analyze the role of Biddokkes in supporting law enforcement processes against narcotics abuse and to examine how health law can be applied in this context. The research uses a normative-empirical method with primary and secondary data obtained through document studies, interviews, and field observations within Biddokkes of the North Sumatra Regional Police. The results show that Biddokkes plays a strategic role in legal proceedings, including conducting medical examinations, issuing visum et repertum, toxicology testing, and clinical assessments that determine the legal status of suspects. The findings also indicate that medical examination results from Biddokkes serve as vital evidence in court and form the basis for recommending rehabilitation for drug users. However, challenges such as limited facilities, human resources, and pressure in forensic practices remain obstacles. Therefore, the integration of criminal law and health law approaches must be continuously strengthened to establish a fair, humane, and recovery-based legal enforcement system.
Law Enforcement Against the Eradication of Thuggery in Brimob Company 2, Battalion A, Buntu Bedimbar Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency Abdul Muharram Henry; Herlina Hanum Harahap
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i5.2438

Abstract

Background. The phenomenon of thuggery in Indonesia, particularly in Deli Serdang Regency, continues to grow, even amidst increasingly difficult economic conditions and rising unemployment. These ongoing incidents of thuggery seriously disrupt public order and security. Objective. The aim of this research is to provide a general overview of the police's efforts in maintaining public security and order, enforcing the law, and providing protection, maintenance and services to the community in order to maintain security. Method. The research method used in this thesis is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research can also be called sociological legal research and field research. Sociological legal research is based on primary data. Results. Law enforcement against thuggery in the Mobile Brigade Unit 2, Battalion A, Buntu Bedimbar Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, has been adjusted to the substance of the Criminal Code (KUHP) itself. Because thuggery refers to several acts, it will be processed based on the crimes committed. Conclusion. Law enforcement against thuggery still faces obstacles. These obstacles include: Internal and External constraints, such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, disrupted information networks, a lack of evidence and witnesses, and public apathy in assisting the police.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Terhadap Pemberlakuan Asas Rechisverwerking Pelepasan Hak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Rani Fitriani; Tri Reni Novita; Herlina Hanum Harahap
All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety Vol. 1 No. 4: Desember 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Komunikasi dan Informasi Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58939/afosj-las.v1i4.234

Abstract

Pendaftaran tanah perlu disertai pula dengan pelaksanaan administrasi yang baik yaitu meliputi pencatatan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan baik mengenai subjek maupun objek dari hak atas tanahnya tersebut Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu suatu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti secara langsung dan ditambah dengan menelaah pustaka guna mendapatkan penjelasan lebih lanjut Pendekatan yuridis artinya mendekati permasalahan dari segi hukum yakni berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang undangan yang berlaku Sedangkan pendekatan dari segi empiris yaitu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dilapangan adalah Pihak yang menggarap tanah hanya berpegang pada kepercayaan pada orang orang terdahulunya yang telah memberi tanah tersebut kepada mereka dan menggarapnya dengan itikad baik Sampai saat ini masalah sengketa tanah yang terdapat didalamnya unsur Rechtsverwerking masih dimenangkan oleh penggugat sebagai pemilik tanah Sedangkan pihak tergugat yang telah menguasai tanah dengan itikad baik menguasai secara nyata dalam jangka waktu yang lama harus terusir dari tanah tersebut Sebagian masalah sengketa tanah yang objek tanah sengketanya adalah tanah adat diselesaikan dengan cara adat yaitu dengan mengadakan ritual ritual adat untuk menghormati para leluhur yang telah mewariskan tanahnya pada anak cucunya Sengketa yang diselesaikan secara adat inilah yang menerapkan konsep Rechtsverwerking dalam menyelesaikan perkara sengketa tanah