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Journal : Science, Technology, and Communication Journal

A classification of Quran translations using K-nearest neighbors, support vector machine and random forest method Delifah, Nur; Harahap, Nazruddin Safaat; Agustian, Surya; Irsyad, Muhammad; Iskandar, Iwan
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v6i1.337

Abstract

A Classification of Quranic verses based on topics is one of the efforts to facilitate understanding and searching for information in the holy book, especially for non-Arabic readers. This study aims to test and compare the performance of three text classification methods, namely K-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest (RF), in grouping translated Quranic verses into 15 topic classes, such as Islamic arkanul, faith, the Quran, science and its branches, charity, da'wah, jihad, human and social relations, and others. The dataset used is the English translation of the Quran with full preprocessing and an 80:20 data split for training and testing. The evaluation was carried out using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results show that RF achieved the best performance with an average F1-score of 58.48% and testing accuracy of 90.81%. KNN followed with an F1-score of 54.07% and the highest testing accuracy of 92.05%, while SVM produced the lowest F1-score at 50.76% and accuracy of 88.20%. The RF demonstrates a more balanced ability in recognizing all classes, KNN excels in overall accuracy, and SVM performs less optimally in this classification task. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for developing a more intelligent and contextual topic-based verse classification system.
Co-Authors .Safrizal, Safrizal Afdhal Zikri Afriyanti, Liza Aftari, Dhea Putri AGUNG SUCIPTO Ahmad, Rizmah Zakiah Nur Alfitra Salam Arasy, Abdurrahman Ash Shiddicky Aulia Ramadhani Ayu Fransiska Baehaqi Delifah, Nur Dermawan, Jozu Dzaky Abdillah Salafy Eka Pandu Cynthia El Saputra, Yoga Elin Haerani Elvia Budianita Fahrezy, Irgi Faizah Husniah Fauzan Ray T Fauzi Ihsan Febi Yanto Febrian Rizki Adi Sutiyo Fitri Insani Fitri Insani Fitri Wulandari Fitri, Dina Deswara Fuji Astuti Gusti, Siska Kurnia Habib Hakim Sinaga Hadi, Mukhlis Halimah Hasibuan, Ilham Habibi Heru Wibowo Idhafi, Zaky Iffa, Marwika Rifattul Ihsan, Miftahul Iis Afrianty Iis Afrianty Illahi, Ridho Iman Fauzi Aditya Sayogo Indri Pangestuti Iwan Iskandar Jasril Jasril Jasril Jasril Jasril Jasril Lestari Handayani Lubis, Anggun Tri Utami BR. Miftah Farid Muhammad Fikry Muhammad Fikry Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Muhammad Irsyad Muhammad Irsyad Muhammad Ravil Muktar Sahbuddin Mukti M Kusairi Mulyadi, Syahrul Nadila Handayani Putri naldi, Afri Nazir, Alwis Nazruddin Safaat Nazruddin Safaat H Nazruddin Safaat H Negara, Benny Sukma Novriyanto Novriyanto Novriyanto Nurul Fatiara Oktavia, Lola Pangestu, Yoga Pizaini Pizaini Pranata, Joni Prima Yohana Putri Zahwa Putri, Adilah Atikah Putri, Atika Rahmad Abdillah Rahmad Kurniawan Ramadhani, Siti Reski Mai Candra Reski Mai Candra Rizqa Raaiqa Bintana Safrizal, Afri Naldi Salam Kurniawan Saputra, Ikhsan Dwi Saputra, M Ridho Saputra, Nugroho Wahyu Sinaga, Habib Hakim Siti Ramadhani Siti Ramadhani Siti Ramadhani Sri Puji Utami A. Subhi, Yazid Abdullah Suci Rahayu Sulistia Ningsih, Sulistia Suwanto Sanjaya Syaiful Azhar Trya Ayu Pratiwi Utari, Roid Fitrah Yusra Yusra Yusra, Yusra