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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) English Review: Journal of English Education Jurnal Hubungan Internasional BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Indonesian Journal of International Relations Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Journal of Education Research CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Educative: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti Journal of Islamic World and Politics
Ardiyanti, Dwi
Universitas Potensi Utama
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Policy Reforms through the Incremental Model: Analyses of the Kafala System in Qatar Ardiyanti, Dwi; Zahrotus, Nilna
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v10i1.208

Abstract

This research analyzes the incremental model transformation in Qatar’s Kafala system, which has been in the international spotlight since the country was selected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The qualitative method applied in this research is desk research, analyzing data from documents and obtaining related data by summarizing historical economic reforms to create timelines and figures. This study explores transforming the Kafala system into a de-Kafala system due to pressure from international organizations such as the ILO and FIFA. The reforms undertaken included the abolition of exit permits and the implementation of a minimum wage. However, previous research has mostly focused on demonstrating Qatar’s efforts to improve its image on the global scene. However, the results were still incremental and insubstantial, thus unable to address the problem of systemic human rights violations against migrant workers. Despite international attention and support, policy reforms seem aimed more at defusing criticism and maintaining economic stability than at addressing migrant rights issues. This research concludes that the incremental model implemented by the Qatari Government needs to be more effective in addressing humanitarian issues rather than merely meeting international obligations arising from hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Co-Authors Abdallah, Kajoba Abdul Rahim Ahmad, S. Thoriq Musthofa Amalia, Wafi Anwar, Ahmad Azmil, Rosidah Dini Danea, Sindi Dini Septyana Rahayu Diska Fatima Virgiyanti dwi purwati Eka Indah Nuraini Eko Nuriyatman El Zahidin, ‘Azzam Eni Muryani Fitria, Nur Rahma Gunarti Dwi Lestari Harahap, Ali Musa Hartati Hartati Hesti Rokhaniyah, Hesti IDA Susilawati, IDA Ida Susilowati Kautsar, Alfia Manda Putri Khairul Munzilin Maharani, Alivia Meizar, Abdul Mohamad Latief Mohammad Syahidul Haq Mubarak, Sofi Novi Rizka Amalia Nurhana Marantika Nurul Hidayat Putri, Fina Akmalia Rahmi Ramadhani Retnowati, May Shinta Rukmini, Diah Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira Siti Nurjannah Sofi Mubarok Solikah Ana Estikomah Suwanti, Titin Syarifah, Virda Syifa, Annisa Tursina, Zahidiyah Ela Virtuous Setyaka Widyaratna, Indri WIWIN YULIANINGSIH Zahra Amalia Zahrotus, Nilna Zaldrin, Aegis