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Marlita, Lora
Universitas Abdurrab
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Kondisi Mental Dan Emosional Remaja Berdasarkan Kuesioner PHQ-9 Ainil Fitri; Lora Marlita; Andalia Roza; Itto Nesyia Nasution
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v6i1.3841

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health represents a critical global public health issue, particularly in light of the increasing incidence of depressive disorders and the heightened risk of suicidal behavior among school-aged youth. The identification of emotional and psychological disturbances at an early stage plays a pivotal role in preventing the progression toward self-harm and suicide. This study aimed to describe the emotional and mental health conditions of adolescents in Pekanbaru City by utilizing the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) as a screening instrument. Methods: This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, involving 116 senior high school students. Data collection was conducted using the PHQ-9 questionnaire to determine levels of depressive symptoms and identify potential suicide risk. Results: The results showed that 5% of participants did not exhibit depressive symptoms, while 21% experienced mild depression, 38% moderate depression, 21% moderately severe depression, and 15% severe depression. In addition, 41% of respondents reported experiencing thoughts related to self-harm or suicide. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that a considerable proportion of adolescents in Pekanbaru City suffer from varying degrees of depression, accompanied by a significant risk of suicidal ideation. This condition underscores the urgent need for increased involvement from educational institutions, healthcare professionals, and families. Efforts to strengthen early screening programs, improve mental health awareness, and expand school-based counseling services are essential to mitigate more severe mental health outcomes in the future.
Co-Authors Ainil Fitri Andalia Andalia Roza, Andalia Andalia Roza Andalia Roza Aprilia Suci Cahyani Ariana Dewi Dewi Sartika Siagian Eka Putri Setya Ningsih Erika Siswaty Zega Faisal Faisal Febriani, Ade Febrianita, Yulia Febrianita, Yulia Fitri, Ainil Fitri, Ainil ismaningsih, ismaningsih M KHOIRUDIN Marwan, Deinike Wanita Meiyil Efni Moh Yamin Monalisa Monalisa Multi Safri Atun Nasution, Azlaini Yus Nasution, Itto Nesyia Neni Vina Lestari Nofri Naldi Pratiwi, Denia Putri Wulandini Putri Wulandini Putri Wulandini Putri Wulandini Putri, Retno Rahmat Sabani Reni Kurnia Rita Anyalina Roni Saputra Roni Saputra, Roni Roza Roza Saniya, Saniya Sukarni Sukarni Susi Endrini Utama, Vonny Kurnia Viola Oktavia Wardaniati, Isna Wulandini S, Putri Wulandini, Putri Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yamin, Moh Yulia Febri anita Yusmaharani Y Yusmaharani Yusmaharani Zein, Renni Hidayati