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Oktavianto, Eka
Program Studi Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Belitung Nursing Journal

 1 
Self-concept among Indonesian adolescents in coastal areas: A cross-sectional study Rika Sarfika; I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin; Eka Oktavianto
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2622

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, characterized by various biological, psychological, and social changes. Adolescents living in coastal regions are exposed to social-environmental risk factors that can affect their emotional wellbeing, primarily due to the demanding and unpredictable nature of coastal communities. These challenging and volatile circumstances can have a negative impact on adolescents’ emotions, making them more vulnerable to mental and emotional disorders. Objective: This study aimed to examine the self-concept and its differences according to sociodemographic factors among adolescents residing in coastal areas of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed for this study, which involved 644 adolescents living in coastal regions of Indonesia, specifically in the West Sumatra and Bali provinces. The Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) 2nd Edition Short Form was used to assess self-concept from August to September 2022. Descriptive statistics, Independent-t-test, and One-way ANOVA were utilized for data analysis. Results: The findings revealed that adolescents in coastal areas had a high level of self-concept. A statistically significant difference was discovered in the overall self-concept according to gender (p = 0.002). Similarly, a significant difference was observed in the physical domain based on class level (p = 0.019). Regarding the personal domain, significant differences were identified according to age (p = 0.030), class level (p = 0.030), parent's marital status (p = 0.030), father's education (p = 0.05), and family income (p = 0.01). Furthermore, in the family domain, significant differences were found based on parents’ marital status (p <0.001) and adolescents’ residence status (p = 0.002). Additionally, a significant difference in the academic domain was observed with respect to gender (p = 0.001). However, no significant differences were noted in the moral ethics and social domains across all sociodemographic variables (p >0.05). Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for attention from various stakeholders, including mental health nurses, to prioritize interventions to promote positive self-concept among adolescents, consider sociodemographic factors that influence self-concept, and address areas of dissatisfaction such as moral behavior and academic/work efficiency. Incorporating family support and nurturing positive parent-child relationships are also important for fostering a healthy self-concept in adolescents.
Co-Authors Alfi’atul Mubasyiroh Amaliah, Fikrotul Ulya Nur Angger Rais Rahayan Windi Ardhian Indra Darmawan Aris Setyawan Aris Setyawan Atik Badi&#039;ah Atik Badi&#039;ah Atik Badi'ah Atik Suryati Badi'ah, Atik Budiyati, Gani Apriningtyas Debby Yulianthi Maria Dewastuti, Nadya Wuri Dian Nur Adkhanasari Dina Wahyu Melinda Ersandi Mustakim Fikrotul Ulya Nur Amaliah Finky Yunita Pratiwi Fitri Dian Kurniati Fivin Maria Ulfa Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati Budiyati Halimatus Sadiyah Handayani, sri Hendrawati, Ni Putu Opi Hesti Setyaningrum Hikmawati, Anna Nur Ibna Dzakia Rahmayanti Isma Nur Hikmah Ismawati, Vinny Izzati, Shifani Nazah Karimah, Karimah Karimah, Karimah Kurniati, Fitri Dian Lesmana, Tri Wahyu Intan Maria Angelina Bengu Murti, Fatimah Chandra Mutawaqqil Mutawaqqil Nadya Wuri Dewastuti Naelatur Rizqiyah Nur Adkhana Sari, Dian Nurfadhilah, Kinasih Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhalisah, Nurhalisah Nurhayati, Pipin Pipin Nurhayati Pipin Nurhayati Radha Idfit Istiqomah Rahayu, Bety Agustina Rahmayanti, Ibna Dzakia Rahmiati, Mira Rika Sarfika Ririn Zuleha Riza Yulina Amry Rizki Yulia Purwitaningtyas, Rizki Yulia Rizqiyah, Naelatur SADIYAH, HALIMATUS Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar SARI, DIAN NUR ADKHANA Sarjiyah Setyaningrum, Niken Setyorini, Andri Siti Aisyah Humairah Sri Nur Hartiningsih Suniarti Sunny Sunny, Suniarti Sunny, Suniarty Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryati Suryati . Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Taufiq Kariyadi Timiyatun, Endar Tri Wahyu Intan Lesmana Utari Utari Uut Dewi Asrifah Wiwin Noviana Kapota Woro Ispandiyah Yeni Isnaeni Zuyyina Lutfah, Fitria