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PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI SISWA KELAS IV SDN KALIMO’OK 1 KECAMATAN KALIANGET KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2021 Maishiela Ratnadevi Faradillah; Imam Sarwo Edi; Sunomo Hadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 3, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v3i3.993

Abstract

Masalah penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka karies gigi di SDN Kalimo’ok 1 Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2021 sebesar 95,5%. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang karies gigi di SDN Kalimo’ok 1 Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dengan  jumlah responden sebanyak 34 orang. Metode Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari pengisian lembar kuesioner. Teknik Analisa Data dengan cara menghitung rata-rata (mean) dalam bentuk persentase dan yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV di SDN Kalimo’ok 1 Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2021 dalam kriteria kurang (55,7%).
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI SULUNG (Studi Pada Siswa TK A Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida I Lamongan) Desty Kartika Rahma Maulida; Imam Sarwo Edi; Endang Purwaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 3, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v3i3.1018

Abstract

Susu formula adalah bubuk yang dibuat dengan formulasi tertentu yang menyerupai ASI. Konsumsi susu formula yang kurang tepat seperti cara penyajian yang menggunakan botol yang dihubungkan dengan lama pemberian, frekuensi, dan waktu pemberian dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies pada anak. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang merusak struktur gigi dimulai dari permukaan gigi meluas hingga ke pulpa. Masalah penelitian ini adalah Rendahnya Persentase Bebas Karies Gigi Sulung Pada Siswa TK A RA Perwanida 1 Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian karies gigi sulung siswa TK A RA Perwanida I  Lamongan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan melibatkan 40 ibu siswa TK A dan 40 siswa TK A sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner lalu dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan software program SPSS 16 dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian karies gigi sulung siswa TK A Raudhatul Athfal Perwanida I Lamongan.
Pengetahuan Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya Tahun 2023 Amelia Ayu Widya Ardhana; Imam Sarwo Edi; Ratih Larasati
SURABAYA DENTAL THERAPIST JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/sdtj.v1i2.13

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is a chronic disease, a fairly long-term process caused by bacteria in the form of a continuous loss of mineral ions from the crown or root enamel surface of the tooth. According to 2018 Basic Health Study Results (RISKESDAS) data, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems nationwide is 57.6% of the Indonesian population. The porosity of East Java is 42.4%. According to WHO, 34.32% of 12-year-olds have tooth decay. Dental caries develops in school-aged children due to several factors. One of them is knowledge about tooth decay in children. Problem: A problem with this study was the high average caries rate among students in class VII of SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. The purpose: The purpose of this study is to check the knowledge of dental caries among students in Class VII of SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Method: This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 34 of her 12-year-old students in grades VII-E and VII-F who completed a questionnaire. A data analysis technique that calculates the average of each response based on the respondent's score and displays the percentages in a tabular format. Result: The results of this study are 7th grade caries from SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya belonging to the moderate category.
Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya Puspita Maharani Rezky Adynur; Silvia Prasetyowati; Imam Sarwo Edi
SURABAYA DENTAL THERAPIST JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/sdtj.v1i2.22

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction : Dental and oral health in the Indonesian population must receive serious attention especially in school children. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 stated that as many as 55.6% of the group of school children aged 10-14 years experienced problems with dental and oral health and only 9.4% had received treatment from medical personel. Problem : a problem in this study is the average value of DMF-T in the medium category in Grade IV Students of SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya. The Purpose : The purpose of this study is to know the description of knowledge about dental and oral health in class IV SD Negeri Baratajaya Surabaya. Methods : This research is a descriptive research that implemented on January 2023 and involved 94 respondents, which was carried out by giving a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is by recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form. Results : Based on the results of the research, it was found that the knowledge of fourth grade students at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya about dental and oral diseases was included in the enough category, as well as knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral health was included in the enough category. Conclusion : The knowledge of fourth grade students at SDN Baratajaya Surabaya about oral health is in the enough category
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN ANGKA KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI PERUMAHAN WONOSARI (STUDI KELURAHAN BULAK BANTENG SURABAYA) Pujiansyah, Data Satria; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1261

Abstract

Latar belakang: WHO menyebutkan bahwa angka karies gigi pada anak berada pada persentase 60%- 90%, hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya kemungkinan pengaruh dari pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi anak. Pengetahuan orang tua yang kurang mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut memunculkam dugaan munculnya karies gigi pada anak, karena orang tua berkontribusi secara penuh dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak sejak usia dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari (Studi Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Surabaya). Metode: Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik cross-sectional dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan total sampel adalah sebanyak 78 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner untuk mendapatkan angka pengetahuan karies gigi pada anak dan pengambilan data karies gigi pada anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan angka karies tinggi, dan hasil uji chi-quare yaitu P value 0,000 atau ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Kelurahan Bulan Banteng Surabaya masih kurang pemahaman orangtua terhadap karies gigi, angka karies gigi anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng berada di kategori tinggi, dan ditemukan kaitan antara pengetahuan orangtua dengan karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari.
Hubungan ASI Eksklusif, Makanan Pendamping ASI, Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Wasting pada Balita: Cross-Sectional Study: Correlation between Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, Infectious Disease with Wasting among Toddlers: a Cross-Sectional Study Intiyati, Ani; Putri, Rany Dwi Yuliana; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Soesanti, Inne; Pengge, Nuning Marina; Shofiya, Dian
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2SP.2024.1-8

Abstract

Background: Wasting, an acute nutritional deficiency, is assessed using weight-for-height with a z-score of <-2SD from growth standards. The prevalence of wasting in Puskesmas Kendit is 14.31%, with Kukusan Village at 29%. Objectives: This study examined the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding (CF), infectious diseases, and wasting in young children. Methods: Conducted with a cross-sectional design, the study sampled 51 toddlers through simple random sampling and analyzed the data using Spearman's correlation. Results: Findings revealed no significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and wasting (p-value=0.105). However, there was a significant correlation between CF and wasting (p-value=0.026). Nutrient intake, including energy (p-value<0.001), protein (p-value<0.001), fat (p-value=0.002), and carbohydrates (p-value=0.025), was significantly correlated with wasting, as was the presence of infectious diseases (p-value=0.001). Conclusions: While exclusive breastfeeding tends to reduce wasting, appropriate CF and adequate intake of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates are associated with a lower prevalence of wasting. Recommended actions include improving exclusive breastfeeding practices, enhancing the quality of CF, and increasing preventive measures for infectious diseases.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI melalui Metode Demonstrasi Emosional: Enhancing Maternal Knowledge and Practices in Complementary Feeding through Emotional Demonstration Methods Intiyati, Ani; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Soesanti, Inne; Christianingsih, Juliana; Suprihatin, Kusmini; Widarti, Luluk
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2SP.2024.49-57

Abstract

Background: Complementary feeding is crucial for children's growth and development, especially between the ages of 6 to 24 months. Adequate nutritional intake during this period can prevent long-term health issues, such as stunting and obesity. However, many mothers struggle with providing appropriate complementary feeding due to a lack of knowledge and inappropriate feeding practices. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) method in improving maternal knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to complementary feeding. Methods: Using a pretest-posttest control group design, 100 mothers with children aged 6 to 24 months were assigned to one of three groups: control (lecture), demonstration, and Emo Demo. Data were collected via questionnaires and observational assessments at multiple intervals to measure the sustainability of behavior changes. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests, revealed that the Emo Demo method significantly enhanced knowledge, attitudes, and feeding practices compared to traditional methods. Results: The study found no significant demographic differences between groups. ANOVA showed significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior (p-value<0.05). LSD analysis revealed significant changes in the Emo Demo group (p-value=0.010 for knowledge and behavior, p-value=0.028 for attitude), indicating its effectiveness in improving complementary feeding practices. Conclusions: Innovative and emotionally engaging methods like Emo Demo can effectively address the challenges of complementary feeding, ultimately contributing to public health efforts to reduce stunting in Indonesia. Further research is recommended to refine educational strategies for improving maternal nutrition practices in diverse communities.
Knowledge About Dental Caries in Grade VI A Students of SDN Wonokromo 1 Surabaya Lorenza Vrinda Marcelyan; Imam Sarwo Edi; Silvia Prasetyowati; Isnanto; Anshad Ansari
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i1.430

Abstract

According to WHO, 12 year old children are Global Monitoring of Dental Caries, because all permanent teeth of 12 year old children have grown except for the third molars. The problem in this study is the DMF-T figure in class VI A students at SDN Wonokromo 1 Surabaya in 2022, the DMF-T results were 3.7, which is included in the moderate category. The study aims to determine the knowledge of class VI A students of SDN Wonokromo 1 about dental caries in Wonokromo District, Surabaya City. The type of research used is descriptive research, with 30 students as respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire method. Data analysis techniques by calculating the average answer from respondents. The results of this study show that students' knowledge about the definition and causes of dental caries is included in the good criteria, knowledge about the effects of dental caries is included in the good criteria, knowledge about how to prevent dental caries is included in the good criteria, and knowledge about dental caries treatment is included in the moderate criteria, so it can be concluded that the knowledge of class VI A students of SDN Wonokromo 1 Surabaya is included in the good criteria.
Acceptability and Iron Content of a Moringa (Moringa oleifera) and Soy-Based Cereal (Keloreal) for Anemia Prevention in Adolescent Girls in Indonesia Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Intiyati, Ani; Hafid, Fahmi; Amsal, Amsal; Segaran Balan, Santhra; Nurdiana, Shafa; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Pengge, Nuning Marina
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.491

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesian adolescent girls reaches 15.5%. Blood supplement tablets are still not accepted by young women. This study was conducted to evaluate the acceptability and iron content of Keloreal. An experimental method was applied, utilizing a hedonic scale to assess attributes of taste, aroma, color, and texture, and the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method to determine iron content in the best formula. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The MS0 formulation received the highest overall hedonic scores. However, among the two treatment formulations, MS2 was more acceptable to the panelists due to its milder bitterness and less prominent moringa flavor, leading to better acceptance compared to MS1.  Iron levels measured using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method were 0.0596 mg/g for the MS2 formulation and 0.0756 mg/g for the control (MS0). Despite the lower iron concentration, MS2 is considered a potential alternative snack due to its elevated levels of complementary micronutrients that play a synergistic role in supporting iron metabolism and erythropoiesis.
The Relationship Between Knowledge About Gingivitis in Pregnant Women and Gingivitis Ramadhani, Niken Arlintya; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Sugito, Bambang Hadi
Media Informasi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/mijournal.v22i3.1153

Abstract

Pregnancy is still lacking in oral and dental health, one of which is the problem of gingivitis. In Indonesia, 74% of pregnant women experience gingivitis, according to Riskesdas 2018. At the Bulak Banteng Health Center, Surabaya, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gingivitis and pregnant women's awareness of the condition. Research methods: This study is analytical and cross-sectional. The target of the study was pregnant women. A total of thirty pregnant women. Information questionnaires and gingival index were distributed as part of the data collection process. Spearman's rho is a data analysis method used. As per the findings, pregnant women's gingival index fell under the moderate range, and their knowledge on gingivitis fell into the poor group. There was no correlation between pregnant women's knowledge of gingivitis and their gingivitis, according to the study's findings. Conclusion: According to the analysis's findings, there was no correlation between pregnant women's knowledge of gingivitis and the condition during 2025 at the Bulak Banteng Health Center Dental Clinic in Surabaya.