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Identification of Lines Inducing Male Sterility in Hybrid Maize Farid, Muh; Azrai, Muhammad; Nur, Amin; Efendy, Roy; Salengke, Salengke; Musa, Yunus; Baharuddin, Baharuddin; Kuswinanti, Tutik; Thamrin, Sulaeha; Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi; Anshori, Muhammad Fuad; Fadhli, Nur; Andayani, Nining; Z, Bunyamin; Mirsam, Hishar; Priyanto, Slamet Bambang; Suriani, Suriani; Novianti, Fira
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v11i2.4994

Abstract

Efficiency and effectiveness in controlling crossbreeding are pivotal in yielding superior hybrid varieties with desired traits such as genetic purity and high productivity. Cytoplasmic Male Sterile (CMS) is a crucial component in hybrid variety assembly. This study aims to identify the genotypes that can induce male sterile lines based on genetic diversity and the level of pollen sterility in the prospective male sterile genotypes tested, consisting of seventeen genotypes. The research findings revealed that the genetic diversity among the seventeen observed male-sterile candidate genotypes tends to vary in quantitative traits. Among the quantitative traits, JHD14 exhibited indications of being a male sterility inducer compared to the other genotypes observed, demonstrating a value of 0.00 g in terms of pollen weight. This is further substantiated by the microscopic examination of JHD14 pollen grains, which displayed 100% sterility. 
PRODUKSI BENIH JAGUNG SINHAS-1 UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN JAGUNG LAHAN KERING Farid BDR, Muh.; Anshori, Muhammad Fuad; Rafiuddin, Rafiuddin; Salengke, Salengke; Ridwan, Ifayanti; Pati, Sakka; Nur, Amin
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 11 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v11i1.47619

Abstract

Kegiatan Program Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intelektual Kampus UNHAS (PPUPIK) ini bertujuan memproduksi benih jagung Sintetik Unhas (SINHAS-1) untuk mendukung pengembangan jagung pada lahan kering dan marginal, khususnya menghadapi cekaman kekeringan dan ketersediaan nitrogen rendah yang selama ini menjadi kendala utama dalam produksi jagung nasional Produksi benih dilaksanakan melalui tahapan produksi benih di Exfarm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin dan lahan mitra di Kecamatan Bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa, selama Mei–Oktober 2025. Proses mengikuti Good Seed Production Practices (GSPP), meliputi isolasi varietas, pemeliharaan tanaman, roguing, panen, pengeringan hingga kadar air <12%, pembersihan menggunakan seed cleaner, sertifikasi, serta pengemasan sebelum distribusi kepada petani dan mitra terkait. Varietas SINHAS-1 menunjukkan mutu benih yang tinggi dengan kemurnian genetik ≥98% dan daya tumbuh >90%, sesuai SNI 01-6233-2000. Produktivitas mencapai 2,5 t/ha di musim kemarau dan tetap stabil pada kondisi cekaman abiotik. Harga benih Rp 15.000/kg sehingga lebih terjangkau dibanding benih hibrida (>Rp 100.000/kg). Implementasi program turut meningkatkan kapasitas mahasiswa dalam kewirausahaan benih, memperkuat fungsi Exfarm sebagai unit usaha benih kampus, dan memperluas akses petani terhadap benih unggul adaptif lahan marginal.    Kata kunci: SINHAS-1, lahan marginal, benih bersari bebas, toleransi cekaman, produksi benih.   ABSTRACT The UNHAS Campus Intellectual Product Development Program (PPUPIK) aims to produce Unhas Synthetic Corn Seeds (SINHAS-1) to support corn development on dry and marginal lands, particularly in the face of drought and low nitrogen availability, which have been major obstacles in national corn production. Seed production will be carried out through seed production stages at the Exfarm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, and partner fields in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, from May to October 2025. The process follows Good Seed Production Practices (GSPP), including variety isolation, plant maintenance, roguing, harvesting, drying to a moisture content of <12%, cleaning using a seed cleaner, certification, and packaging before distribution to farmers and relevant partners. The SINHAS-1 variety demonstrates high seed quality with genetic purity ≥98% and germination rate >90%, in accordance with SNI 01-6233-2000. Productivity reaches 2.5 t/ha during the dry season and remains stable under abiotic stress conditions. The seed price is IDR 15,000/kg, which is more affordable than hybrid seeds (>IDR 100,000/kg). The implementation of the program also increases students' capacity in seed entrepreneurship, strengthens the function of Exfarm as a campus seed business unit, and expands farmers' access to adaptive superior seeds for marginal land.   Keywords: SINHAS-1, marginal land, open-pollinated seeds, stress tolerance, seed production.
The Effect of Drying Air Velocity and Grain Mass on the Drying Rate of Inpari 42 Grain in a Fluidized Bed Dryer. Ibrahim, A. Muh. Farhan Qibran; Salengke, Salengke; Salim, Iqbal; Hardinasinta, Gemala
Salaga Journal Volume 01, No. 1, June 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/salaga.v1i1.1140

Abstract

Statistical data shows that rice production increases every period along with the increase in demand. Harvested paddy must be dried immediately to avoid damage due to microbial attack that can live in high moisture content. Therefore, the main objective of drying is to reduce the moisture content from the harvest moisture content (23-27%) to a safe moisture content for storage (14%). Currently, there are several dryers made as a solution in post-harvest handling of grains such as green beans, soybeans, grain and so on. One example of this dryer is the Fluidized Bed Dryer. This tool is a mechanical dryer that can be used in drying grain. The advantage of this tool is that the temperature can be controlled and can produce quality and uniform drying results. The purpose of this study was to determine the drying characteristics of Inpari 42 grain using a fluidized bed dryer. This research method uses speed variations of 1.5 m/s, 2.0 m/s, and 2.5 m/s with sample masses of 200 g, 250 g and 300 g, using a temperature of 55 ℃. The research parameters include moisture content, drying rate, damaged grain. The drying process shows that the change in sample mass is influenced by the air velocity used. Along with the increase in moisture content, the drying rate will affect the rate of drying obtained in this study the drying rate pattern is decreasing. It can be concluded that air velocity affects the drying rate and air velocity affects the cracked grain.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat guna pada Budidaya dan Penanganan Pascapanen Tanaman Padi Organik Salim, Iqbal; Diyah Yumeina; Abdul Azis; Mahmud Achmad; Sitti Nur Faridah; Husnul Mubarak; Syahrial Sabaniah; Khaeril Anwar Junaedi; Mursalim; Ahmad Munir; Salengke
Abdi Techno Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal AbdiTechno
Publisher : Departemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rice is a major commodity as a source of carbohydrates for the Indonesian people. Efforts to increase rice production have been made by the government, but these have not been matched by optimal harvesting and post-harvest handling, resulting in high yield losses of nearly 10%. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (2024) shows that rice harvest losses reach 9.5% during harvesting and 4.8% during the post-harvest stage, which has the potential to reduce national grain production, currently recorded at around 65 million tonnes of grain. The Tompobulu sub-district, Bantaeng Regency, has around 1,000 hectares of rice fields at an altitude of ±500 metres above sea level with small plots and a terraced pattern. The main problems faced by organic rice farmers in this area are low knowledge of cultivation, organic fertiliser production, and good post-harvest handling. These conditions cause high yield losses, both quantitatively and qualitatively, which do not provide economic incentives for farmers to increase their income. Paddy with high moisture content is also easily damaged and increases yield losses. Appropriate and location-specific post-harvest handling is needed to reduce yield losses and improve grain quality. In areas with narrow land ownership and hilly topography, appropriate technology in the form of power threshers is a suitable solution, as modern harvesting equipment such as combine harvesters cannot operate effectively in terraced rice fields.
Stakeholder analysis and development strategy for the cocoa processing agroindustry in North Luwu District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia THALIB, THALIB; SALENGKE, SALENGKE; ACHMAD, MAHMUD; ZAENUDDIN, KSATRIAWAN; ARSYAD, AISYAH TIAR; SAPUTRA, SAKRAL WIJAYA
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100100

Abstract

Abstract. Thalib, Salengke, Achmad M, Zaenuddin K, Arsyad AT, Saputra SW. 2026. Stakeholder analysis and development strategy for the cocoa processing agroindustry in North Luwu District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 10 (1): g100113. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g100113. Indonesia is one of the world's leading cocoa producers, playing an important role in the national economy. However, its production continues to decline due to climate change, land use change, pest and disease attacks, and limitations in farm management. This study aims to formulate an integrated development strategy for the cocoa processing agroindustry in North Luwu District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, an area with production potential and favorable agroecological conditions. The research used a mixed-methods approach, including stakeholder analysis, SWOT analysis, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis shows that government actors and the private sector play a dominant role in developing the cocoa agroindustry, while farmer and support institutions serve as system-reinforcing mechanisms. The SWOT analysis placed the cocoa agroindustry in the growth quadrant (S-O), indicating the need for a development strategy that leverages internal strengths to capture external opportunities. Furthermore, the AHP analysis identified investment, raw material quality, and human resource capacity building as priority factors in agroindustry development. The main strategy recommended is to improve product quality and innovation, supported by investment, technology, and strengthening farmer capacity. The implementation of this strategy is expected to sustainably increase productivity, competitiveness, and farmer welfare.