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Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Untuk Pertanian dan Perikanan Dalam Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bungkutoko Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Alwi, La Ode; Nikoyan, Anas; Fyka, Samsul Alam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.566 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v2i1.12144

Abstract

The problem that occurs at the community service location is the plot of land which is still not optimally utilized to support the availability of household food from agricultural and fishery foods. The purpose of this community service program is to increase public knowledge and awareness of the importance of using yard space in support of household food availability, in addition to practicing how to use simple plot land in the form of aquaponics to meet the availability of vegetable and fish food as well as using patterns of utilization organically. The method used in this activity is counseling, discussion with residents and the practice of making aquaponics as a model of organic yard use. The result of community service that has been done is a new understanding to the community about the importance of managing yard for agriculture and fisheries to support family food security with the availability of organic food sources in the form of vegetables and fish in their own yard. In addition, the community also knew the simple yard utilization model, namely by using the aquaponics system.
Analysis of the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Sales Volume of Chicken Eggs in Konda District South Konawe Regency Ahmad, Fadel; Bafadal, Azhar; Fyka, Samsul Alam
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v7i1.23187

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The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various economic sectors, one of which is the sale of purebred chicken eggs. This study aims to determine the impact of selling broiler eggs in Konda District, South Konawe Regency, during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in March – November 2021. The population in this study was six chicken egg traders consisting of retailers and wholesalers. Using the census method, six people were obtained as research samples. The variables in this study are the respondent’s identity and sales of broiler eggs. The analysis used in this research is analyzed descriptively. This analysis compares deals of broiler eggs before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic caused a 23% decrease in the number of sales of broiler eggs at retail traders. Meanwhile, there is no decrease in sales of broiler eggs at wholesalers.
Analisis Potensi dan Kelayakan Usahatani Sistem Integrasi Padi Ternak (Studi Kasus di Desa Silea Jaya Kecamatan Buke Kabupaten Konawe Selatan) Samsul Alam Fyka; Muhammad Aswar Limi; Munirwan Zani; Salamah Salamah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 6, No 3 (2019): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.481 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v6i3.7520

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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi sistem intergasi padi ternak (SIPT) melalui ketersediaan ouput padi dan ternak sapi potong dan mengetahui kelayakan usahatani SIPT di Desa Silea Jaya Kecamatan Buke Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang, yaitu keseluruhan petani yang menerapkan sistem integrasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kelayakan usaha SIPT dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu analisis Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) dan Breack Even Point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi SIPT di Desa Silea Jaya cukup untuk mendukung pengembangan SIPT ini dengan melihat melalui potensi luas, lahan, kepemilikan ternak, limbah padi sawah dan sapi potong. Sedangkan untuk kelayakan usaha farming system di Desa Silea Jaya layak untuk dijalankan hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis R/C Ratio yaitu 5,26 (R/C Ratio>1) dan analisis BEP untuk padi sawah yakni 1.150,41 kg dengan harga jual Rp 1.054,27. Sedangkan ternak sapi potong yakni 0,2 ekor dengan nilai Rp. 432.279.Kata kunci: kelayakan, potensi, sistem integrasiABSTRACT The objective of this research is to know the potency of paddy-cattle integration system (SIPT) through the availability of rice output and beef cattle and to recognize the feasibility. The number of respondents in this study was 25 people, all of the farmers who implemented the integration system. The analysis applied in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis and feasibility of SIPT with two approaches, i.e. analysis of Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) and Break Even Point (BEP). The result shows that the potential of SIPT in Silea Jaya Village is sufficient to support the development of this SIPT by noticing the vast potential, land, livestock ownership, rice paddy waste, and beef cattle. For the activity feasibility of the farming system in Silea Jaya Village, it is proper to run. It is concluded from the result of R/C Ratio analysis which is 5,26 (R/C Ratio>1) and BEP analysis for paddy rice which is 1,150.41 kg with a selling price of IDR 1,054.27, and beef cattle is 0.2 with a price of IDR 432,279. Keyword: integrated farming system, feasibility, potency 
Pemberdayaan Peternakan Puyuh Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara Melalui Optimalisasi Potensi Limbah Hamdan Has; Astriana Napirah; Samsul Alam Fyka
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v4i1.836

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The purpose of society partnership program is to improve the understanding and skills of quail farmers through optimizing the processing of quail livestock waste in the form of biogas and maggot cultivation as an alternative source of animal feed. The implementation of this program is carried out in 2020 with funding from the Ministry of Education and Culture's DRPM. This Program implementation partners are Quail Farmers in Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The methods of society partnership program are socialization of the program to partners, training in making biogas and its installation, piloting a simple biogas installation, and cultivating quail dung magots. The result of the implementation of the partnership program is that it is known that the partners' knowledge about livestock waste processing is still very low. So that in overcoming this problem, quail waste processing is carried out by means of demonstrations of making biogas and its installation which can be useful as household fuel and biogas waste as organic fertilizer. In addition, the bioconversion of quail waste into magot as animal feed is also carried out. This activity is able to provide new understanding for breeders in an effort to increase livestock business that is efficient, environmentally friendly and has economic value.
The Welfare Level of Farmers in The Implementation of Integration System of Farming Rice and Beef Cattle in Small Household Scale in Buke Sub-District, South Konawe District Fyka, Samsul Alam; Abdullah, Bahari; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Salamah, Salamah; Fitriaman, Fitriaman
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 22, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.343 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i1.12063

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Integration system is an effort to improve the welfare level of farmers. The objective of this study was to determine the welfare level of farmers as the implementers of integration system of rice and beef cattle. The research method was quantitative descriptive with samples of 25 farmers who applied integration system selected purposively. The data analysis used was the analysis of income and welfare level by using the approach of Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) in 2019 and the poverty line of the farmers’ families. The results of the study were that the farmers who applied integration system of farming rice and beef cattle had different welfare level, in which 40% of farmers were classified as prosperous because their income from the integration system is greater than the UMP. Meanwhile, the remaining 60% farmers were classified as not prosperous because their income is smaller than the Southeast Sulawesi UMP and the average farmer was above the poverty line in the district of South Konawe
Dampak Ekonomi Pengembangan Wisata Pulau Bokori Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal Bajo Di Kabupaten Konawe Darwan, Darwan; Yunus, Lukman; Fyka, Samsul Alam; Limi, Muhammad Aswar
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.967 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v21i1.7878

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The purpose of this study was to determine the economic impact of developing bokori island tourism on local Bajo communities. This research was conducted at the center of the tourist site of Bokori Island, namely in Mekar Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency. The sample is determined by several categories, namely 58 local people using the slovin method, 5 business units determined by purposive sampling and the workforce determined by the census. This study is survey research that uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Analysis of the data used is Marine Ecotourism for Atlantic Area (META) (2001), which is measured using two types of multipliers, namely Keynesian local income multiplier effect, and income multiplier ratio, namely the value that shows how much the direct impact of visitor spending has an impact on the local economy. The research result is the value of economic impact obtained from the Keynesian Income Multiplier value of 0.1, the value of the Type I Ratio Income Multiplier is 1.6, and the value of the Type II Ratio Income Multiplier is 2.0 The value of the multiplier effect is one (= 1 ) shows that the existence of a tourist attraction in Bokori Island has an economic impact and affects the economy of the local community. Although the Keynesian Income Multiplier value shows that the economic impact of Pualu Bokori tourism development is still low.
Studi Aktivitas Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Wilayah Pesisir di Kabupaten Wakatobi Fyka, Samsul Alam
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 19, No 36 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.733 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v19i36.5810

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Social and economic living conditions of coastal communities in Wakatobi is very dependent on the season because the bulk of coastal communities in Wakatobi still have facilities relatively traditional fishery and very limited. The purpose of this study were (1) to know the social and economic activities of coastal areas in Wakatobi. (2) determine household income of coastal communities in Wakatobi. Data collected through direct surveys, conduct focus group discussions, questionnaires and data analysis. Data were analyzed by qualitative analysis and the analysis of household income. The results of the study are socio-economic activities of coastal communities around the coastal area is very diverse, ranging from farmers (gardening), merchants, and fishermen. But of all the types of people the main activity in coastal areas as fishermen work very dominating. While household income of fishermen very fluctuate with the change of seasons. Average income in the strong wave season is Rp. 1,236,233, - and increased to Rp. 1,427,422, - increased revenue continues to occur when a weak season surge to Rp. 1.606.010, -.
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumahtangga Petani Jambu Mete di Kabupaten Buton Utara Fyka, Samsul Alam; Yusria, Wa Ode; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Safitria, Safitria
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.66 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v21i2.7742

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The purpose of this study was to determine the level of welfare of cashew farmer households due to the development of cashew farming through the role of the local government. The research was conducted in 2018 in the North Kulisusu District by selecting three villages, namely Bira Village, Kurolabu Village, and Lakansai Village. The location selection was done purposively because this area was one of the regions that experienced an increase in the development of cashew cultivation. Determination of respondents is done by quota sampling, which is 20 people per village, so the number of respondents is 60 people. Data collection uses techniques (1) interviews, (2) observations, and (3) questionnaires. Data collection is done by direct communication with farmers, and parties related to cashew farming. The measurement of the level of welfare is carried out by analyzing the Farmer's Household Exchange Rate. The results of this study are the structure of cashew farmer household income, which is 40.18% or Rp62,227,167, - from the agricultural sector while 59.82% or Rp92,650,000, - from the non-agricultural sector. So that the level of household welfare of cashew farmers is prosperous with NTPRP values > 1 which is 7,8 
Benefits of Rice-Beef Cattle Integration System Farming Based on Increasing Income of Rice Farmers on Tongauna North District, Konawe Regency Cahyani, Dewi Nurul; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Fyka, Samsul Alam
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 24, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1074.762 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i1.24346

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This study aims to determine the benefits of implementing the rice-beef cattle integration system at the household scale in the North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in September-October 2021. The determination of the sample in this study used the Slovin Method, which continued using the proportional random sampling technique so that the number of respondents was 43 farmers. Data analysis determines the benefits obtained through income and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) analysis. The results showed that the benefits received by lowland rice farmers through the application of the integrated system of lowland rice - beef cattle, namely in the form of additional benefits from the sale of livestock cattle, amounting to IDR9.162.791/year so that the total benefit obtained by lowland rice farmers is IDR49.278.512/year. So that the net benefits obtained by lowland rice farmers from this integrated system after deducting production costs are IDR41.047.139/year. While the BCR value obtained from the integrated system of rice cattle - beef cattle is 4.98.
Analysis of Food Security Status of Fishermen's Households on Kulisusu District North Buton Regency Rahman, Arif; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Fyka, Samsul Alam
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.793 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v23i2.21710

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This study aims to determine the level of household food security in coastal communities. The research was carried out in 2020 in Lantagi Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. Samples were taken by simple random sampling with a total sample of 35 people. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative and analysis of food security status using the household food security module developed by the United States Development of Agriculture. The results showed that the level of household food security status of coastal communities was low. This is because most of the fishermen in the research location are classified as poor, and their source of income only relies on fishing activities. Where fishing activities in the sea are also very dependent on traditional fishing gear, sea conditions, waves, weather/seasons. The steps usually taken by fishermen when facing low-income situations so that household food availability remains adequate are buying cheaper food, reducing food consumption, and sometimes borrowing money from family or neighbors.