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Legal Reconstruction of Local Government Responsibility in Ensuring Equitable Access to Clean Water through Sea Water Reverse Osmosis Governance in Gili Trawangan Muhamad Husni; Siti Hasanah; Nurjannah Septyanun; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v4i03.1037

Abstract

Freshwater scarcity in small island regions has become a significant governance challenge, particularly in balancing community needs, tourism development, and environmental sustainability. Gili Trawangan faces increasing demand for clean water due to limited freshwater resources and rapid tourism growth, requiring innovative and equitable water management strategies. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of local governments in ensuring equitable access to clean water through the utilization of Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) technology, focusing on distributive justice, public accountability, and sustainable resource governance. This research employs an empirical socio-legal method by integrating statutory analysis with qualitative field research. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis supported by data triangulation. The findings show that SWRO implementation through cooperation between the North Lombok Regency Government, the Regional Water Supply Company (PDAM), and the private sector has contributed to addressing clean water scarcity in Gili Trawangan. However, several challenges remain, including unequal water distribution, limited production capacity, tariff mechanisms, institutional accountability, and potential conflicts between local community needs and tourism industry demands. This study argues that clean water governance should not only emphasize technological efficiency but also prioritize justice, affordability, environmental sustainability, and protection of public rights. The novelty of this research lies in developing a socio-legal perspective that positions SWRO technology as a governance instrument for achieving water justice rather than merely a technical solution for freshwater scarcity.
Legal Implications of Islamic Banking in Advancing Sustainable Finance for Indonesia’s Net-Zero-Emission Programme Septyanun, Nurjannah; Shalihah, Fithriatus; Absori; Wahyudi, Ikhsan; Masum, Ahmad
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/txgw8142

Abstract

Islamic banking is increasingly expected to contribute to Indonesia’s net-zero-emission agenda, yet the integration between Shariah principles and environmental governance remains limited. Although national development plans recognise Islamic finance as an enabler of green transformation, no coherent framework currently links maqashid al-Shariah, mashalah, and ecological sustainability with forest governance and carbon-economic-value mechanisms. This study aims to fill the gap by examining the potential of Islamic banking instruments to support low-carbon development, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara, a pioneer region for carbon-value implementation. Employing a mixed doctrinal–empirical method—including legislative review, conceptual analysis, observation, and a questionnaire distributed—the study identifies structural weaknesses in existing financing systems, such as collateral dependence, regulatory fragmentation, and ecological risk. While the empirical findings reveal strong societal support for Shariah-compliant green financing, the Islamic banking instruments such as mudarabah, musyarakah, istisna, green sukuk, and cash-waqf-linked sukuk provide equitable risk-sharing, asset-based long-term financing, and supportive social-finance mechanisms. The study concludes that Islamic banking can meaningfully contribute to Indonesia’s net-zero targets, provided that regulatory harmonisation, operational guidelines, and government incentives are strengthened to institutionalise Shariah-compliant green finance.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Nakhoda Menurut Undang-Undang 17 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayaran Sumardin; Rina Rohayu Harun; Nurjannah Septyanun
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 1: April (2026)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v6i1.2524

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap transportasi laut sehingga keselamatan pelayaran menjadi aspek penting dalam sistem transportasi nasional. Dalam praktiknya, kecelakaan kapal seperti tubrukan, kebakaran, dan tenggelam masih sering terjadi dan sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh faktor kesalahan manusia (human error), termasuk kelalaian dalam menjalankan standar profesi kepelautan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan persoalan hukum mengenai batasan pertanggungjawaban pidana nakhoda sebagai pimpinan tertinggi di atas kapal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualifikasi perbuatan yang digolongkan sebagai unsur tindak pidana nakhoda serta untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban nakhoda atas keselamatan pelayaran menurut UU No. 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan dukungan data empiris. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta analisis terhadap lima putusan Mahkamah Pelayaran yang berkaitan dengan kecelakaan kapal. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan wawancara terhadap informan yang memiliki kompetensi di bidang pelayaran guna memperkuat analisis terhadap penerapan hukum dalam praktiks.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana nakhoda tidak secara otomatis timbul akibat terjadinya kecelakaan kapal, melainkan harus didasarkan pada adanya unsur kesalahan berupa kesengajaan atau kealpaan dalam menjalankan kewajiban profesionalnya. Putusan Mahkamah Pelayaran umumnya menekankan pada kesalahan profesional dan menjatuhkan sanksi administratif, namun temuan tersebut dapat menjadi dasar untuk menilai kemungkinan pertanggungjawaban pidana.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana nakhoda dalam kecelakaan kapal ditentukan oleh adanya kesalahan dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban profesinya sesuai dengan ketentuan UU No. 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran.
THE MECHANISM OF EXECUTION OF THE JUDGE'S DECISION IN A SIMPLE LAWSUIT Agus Hartawan Firmansyah; Nurjannah Septyanun; Yulias Erwin
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i1.5148

Abstract

Community life is inseparable from conflicts of private interest between one legal subject and another legal subject, both between person to person, person to legal entity or legal entity to legal entity. The conflict that occurs requires a dispute resolution and enforcement of civil law which now seems protracted and long-winded because of the long process of resolving cases in court so that the application of the principle of fast, simple, and light costs cannot be realized. The community's need for justice in resolving a dispute at low cost and with fast events. This research uses the Normative legal research method using a Qualitative approach. The results of the study that, Dispute resolution at low cost and with fast events, the Supreme Court applies a simple lawsuit based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015 jo PERMA No 4 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Resolving Simple Claims. This Supreme Court regulation is a major step from the Supreme Court to realize the resolution of cases according to the principle of fast, simple and low cost. The implementation of simple lawsuit decisions is the same as the implementation of ordinary civil case decisions, which are carried out voluntarily and execution.Keywords: Simple lawsuit, Judge's decision, and Implementation of the decision
REVIEW OF DECISIONS IN DEFAULT CASES COMPANIES AGAINST WORKERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE AUTHORITY TO ADJUDICATE DISTRICT COURTS AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DISPUTES Hani Usmandani; Nurjannah Septyanun; Yulias Erwin
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i2.5300

Abstract

The subject matter of this study is related to the legal relationship between the Company and workers in the decision of the Company's default case against workers and the application of the authority to adjudicate in the decision of a quo case. This research is qualitative research with normative (doctrinal) research type. Using the Legislation approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Data collection techniques through literature studies, as well as analytical descriptive analysis and deductive methods. The results of the research on the legal relationship between the Company and Workers are based on the Collective Labor Agreement stipulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Jo. Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law and the authority to adjudicate cases of default of the Company against Workers is the authority of the Industrial Relations Court. The District Court does not accept a quo lawsuit because a default dispute is a dispute of rights as referred to in Article 1 point 2 of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes.    Keywords: Authority; Judge; Worker; Dispute; default
Imposition Of Criminal Sanctions for Minor Criminal Actions of Theft (A Case On Judgement Number 826/Pid.B/2023/Pn.Mtr) Santi Mandasari; Rina Rohayu Harun; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Nurjannah Septyanun
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4825

Abstract

The imposition of criminal sanctions for minor criminal actions, such as theft, presents a complex and multifaceted challenge for legal systems worldwide. This study examines the imposition of criminal sanctions for minor theft offenses, with a specific focus on the case adjudicated under Judgment Number 826/Pid.B/2023/Pn.Mtr. The research aims to analyze the legal reasoning behind the court's decision, the proportionality of the sanctions imposed, and the broader implications for the criminal justice system. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study involves a detailed case analysis, reviewing court documents, and interviews with legal experts. Findings indicate that while the court adhered to statutory guidelines, there were significant considerations regarding the socio-economic background of the offender and the value of the stolen property. The study concludes that although the sanctions imposed were within legal parameters, there is a need for a more nuanced approach that considers restorative justice principles. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on criminal justice reform, particularly concerning minor offenses, and advocates for policy adjustments that balance deterrence with rehabilitation.
Efektivitas Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Mataram Dalam Pengendalian Dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Erwin Jayadi; Siti Hasanah; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Nurjannah S
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/consensus.v5i1.1922

Abstract

The control and supervision of alcoholic beverages constitute one of the local government's authorities aimed at protecting public health, maintaining public order, and ensuring legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Mataram City Government’s authority in controlling and supervising alcoholic beverages based on Mataram City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2015 and to identify the factors influencing its implementation. This research employed an empirical legal method using statutory, conceptual, and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature review and interviews with the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office, the Health Office, and community representatives in Mataram City, and were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results indicate that the Mataram City Government has implemented control and supervision measures through guidance, public outreach, routine inspections, joint inter-agency operations, licensing examinations, administrative sanctions, confiscation, and destruction of illegal alcoholic beverages. However, the implementation has not been fully effective, as evidenced by the continued circulation of illegal alcoholic beverages, licensing violations, and public criticism regarding weak enforcement. The effectiveness of implementation is influenced by legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure, community factors, and cultural factors. Community and cultural factors are the most dominant influences, reflected in the low level of compliance among some business actors and the persistence of permissive social attitudes toward alcohol consumption. Therefore, strengthening legal awareness, legal culture, and inter-agency coordination is essential to improve the effectiveness of regional regulation implementation.