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All Journal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Abdimas Langkanae DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Andi Karman
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Pemosisian Bahasa Tersangka dalam Interogasi Penyidikan: Analisis Appraisal Atas Stance dan Relasi Kuasa Deni Indrawan; Dedi Risaldi; Andi Karman
DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia - Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/deiktis.v5i4.2655

Abstract

Pendirian (distance) dalam percakapan penyidikan merupakan konstruksi linguistik yang mengungkap bagaimana tersangka memposisikan diri terhadap informasi, tuduhan, dan kerangka wacana yang dibangun oleh penyidik. Penelitian ini menganalisis pendirian tersangka dalam percakapan penyidikan tindak pidana umum melalui kerangka Appraisal System (Martin & White, 2005), khususnya subsistem engagement. Data penelitian bersumber dari transkrip percakapan penyidikan kasus penipuan dan penggelapan yang berlangsung di Ditreskrimum Polda Sulawesi Selatan pada 19 Oktober 2022. Sebanyak 27 penggunaan pendirian (distance) diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat sistem pemosisian: menyangkal, menyatakan, menerima, dan merujuk. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemosisian menerima mendominasi dengan 13 penggunaan, diikuti menyatakan (8), merujuk (4), dan menyangkal (2). Dominannya sistem menerima mengindikasikan bahwa tersangka menampilkan sikap kooperatif sekaligus submisif terhadap kerangka wacana penyidik, memperkuat teori asimetri interaksional dalam percakapan interogatif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendirian tersangka tidak hanya mencerminkan strategi linguistik, tetapi juga menunjukkan relasi kuasa, tekanan psikologis, dan persepsi risiko hukum yang melekat dalam percakapan penyidikan. Implikasi penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan standar etis interogasi, pelatihan linguistik forensik, serta penguatan perspektif keadilan prosedural dalam praktik penegakan hukum.
PERJALANAN PENCARIAN DIRI TOKOH RAIB DALAM NOVEL BUMI KARYA TERE LIYE (Kajian Psikologi Sastra) Wilda Wijayanti; Andi Karman; Aslan Abidin
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12373

Abstract

This study aims to examine the self-identity search of Raib, the main character in Bumi by Tere Liye, using a literary psychology approach. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The data consist of narrative and dialogue excerpts from the novel that reflect inner conflict, identity crisis, and psychological development of the character. Data were collected through close reading and note-taking techniques, while data analysis was conducted through identification, classification, and interpretation based on concepts of literary psychology. The results indicate that Raib’s self-identity search occurs gradually, beginning with identity confusion and inner conflict, followed by self-acceptance, and culminating in the formation of an integrated identity. This process is influenced by personal experiences, internal and external conflicts, as well as moral values that shape the character’s psychological development. This study is expected to contribute to Indonesian literary studies, particularly research on novels using a literary psychology perspective.
DEKONSTRUKSI NARASI SEJARAH DAN IDENTITAS DALAM NOVEL AMBA KARYA LAKSMI PAMUNTJAK: ANALISIS POSTSTRUKTURALISME JACQUES DERRIDA Fatinah Nur Waqiah; Andi Karman; Aslan Abidin
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12792

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the novel Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak using the Poststructuralism paradigm through Jacques Derrida’s strategy of Deconstruction. Laksmi Pamuntjak’s Amba is analyzed based on the dismantling of binary oppositions, the process of deferred meaning (différance), and the presence of the trace (trace). The research method employed is the qualitative descriptive method. This study utilizes stages of deconstructive analysis, including reconstruction, deconstruction, and reinscription. The analysis process was conducted by collecting data findings in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs within the research object that indicate the instability of meaning. This study found various forms of deconstruction of historical narratives and identities within Laksmi Pamuntjak’s novel Amba. The dismantling of binary oppositions was found in the hierarchical shift between History and Fiction, where the text challenges the dominance of official history through personal narratives. Furthermore, the concept of différance is illustrated in the identity of the character Amba, which is fluid and consistently defers the finality of meaning. Meanwhile, the presence of the trace (trace) explains the remnants of wayang myths present to demonstrate the limitations of language in encapsulating the historical trauma of 1965. This study concludes that the novel Amba actively deconstructs itself by rejecting the authority of a single meaning.
REPRESENTASI PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DALAM NOVEL AKAR KARYA DEE LESTARI: KAJIAN SASTRA PARIWISATA Ummu Kalsum R; Andi Karman; Aslan Abidin
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12860

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of sustainable tourism elements in Dee Lestari's novel Akar using the Literary Tourism theory proposed by Prof. I Nyoman Darma Putra. This theoretical approach is used to examine the dialectical relationship between literary texts and destination image-building as well as tourism practices. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with hermeneutic analysis techniques, focusing on the exploration of textual meaning, context, and potential extrinsic impacts. The results show that the novel Akar carefully represents two main destinations Java (Indonesia) and Brazil through the construction of lyrical natural imagery, profound ecological wisdom, and implicit criticism of environmental exploitation. This representation not only builds a strong destination image with an eco-spiritualism nuance but also has great potential to trigger sustainable literary tourism. However, the analysis also reveals a romanticization and commodification of local wisdom that needs to be read critically. These findings reinforce Darma Putra's thesis that contemporary literature functions as an effective soft power medium in promoting conservation values and shaping responsible tourist perceptions.
Subjek Profetik dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek Karya Ahmad Tohari Andi Karman; Usman Usman; Muhammad Israq
DIDAKTIS : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2026): DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/didaktis.v4i1.1069

Abstract

The phenomenon of corruption normalization in the digital era has triggered collective apathy and eroded human integrity amid corrupt bureaucratic practices, as portrayed by Ahmad Tohari in the novel Orang-Orang Proyek. This study aims to analyze how the novel reactualizes the prophetic function of literature in confronting bureaucratic pathology by employing the Prophetic Literature paradigm proposed by Kuntowijoyo. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a hermeneutic approach and content analysis techniques, this research examines the narrative of the character Kabul based on the three pillars of prophetic values: humanization, liberation, and transcendence. The findings reveal that the character Kabul represents a prophetic subject who successfully integrates professional expertise with moral-religious commitment. The aspect of humanization is reflected in Kabul’s efforts to protect the dignity of ordinary people from the dehumanizing practices within development projects. The aspect of liberation is manifested in his resistance to the “culture of tolerance” toward corruption and political pressure within the bureaucracy. Meanwhile, the aspect of transcendence appears in Kabul’s integrity, which frames his work as a spiritual mandate that transcends material interests. Therefore, this study affirms that the novel Orang-Orang Proyek functions not only as a representation of social reality but also as an instrument of social transformation and a medium of cultural dakwah that offers ethical solutions to the crisis of humanity and bureaucratic pathology in Indonesia.
Revitalisasi Peran Karang Taruna melalui Penguatan Literasi Kritis dan Kompetensi Komunikasi Publik di Desa Bonto Tangnga, Kecamatan Uluere, Kabupaten Bantaeng Usman Usman; Baharman Baharman; Andi Karman; Muh. Syukri Gaffar; Nurrahma Nurrahma
Abdimas Langkanae Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jpm.v6i1.681

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Bonto Tangnga, Kecamatan Uluere, Kabupaten Bantaeng melalui penguatan literasi kritis dan kompetensi komunikasi publik. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah rendahnya partisipasi pemuda dalam kegiatan sosial desa, minimnya literasi kritis sosial, keterbatasan kompetensi komunikasi publik (public speaking dan moderasi diskusi), serta belum optimalnya pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi dan kampanye sosial komunitas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui lima tahap, yaitu: (1) sosialisasi program, (2) pelatihan literasi kritis sosial, (3) pelatihan komunikasi publik dan pengelolaan media sosial komunitas, (4) pendampingan penyusunan program kerja partisipatif dan pelaksanaan mini project sosial, serta (5) evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta terhadap isu sosial dan pembangunan desa, peningkatan keterampilan public speaking, terbentuknya forum diskusi pemuda desa, dan terbentuk dan aktifnya akun media sosial resmi organisasi Karang Taruna. Kegiatan ini relevan dengan SDGs Goal 4 (pendidikan berkualitas), Goal 16 (kelembagaan kuat dan masyarakat inklusif), serta mendukung IKU perguruan tinggi dan arah kebijakan Asta Cita
Co-Authors Aslan Abidin Baharman Baharman Dedi Risaldi Deni Indrawan Fatinah Nur Waqiah Fiah Luthfiah Bani Muh. Syukri Gaffar Muhammad Israq Nurrahma Nurrahma Ummu Kalsum R Usman Usman Wilda Wijayanti