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All Journal bionature Celebes Biodiversitas : Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Biota Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Biosense Jurnal Pijar MIPA Manilkara: Journal of Bioscience Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation
Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin
Biology Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training And Education, Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Diversity and Distribution of Bunomys (Rodentia: Muridae) Along an Elevational Gradient in Gandang Dewata National Park Yusuf Sama; Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin; Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera; Nurmiati; Maipa Dia Pati
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Tropical Ecology and Biodiversity
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v2i2.6313

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the distribution and diversity of the genus Bunomys in Gandang Dewata National Park. Fieldwork was conducted in July 2025 using live traps placed across several habitat types and different elevation ranges. Data collection was carried out by installing traps along transect lines at locations suspected to be rat movement pathways. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify species and describe their distribution patterns. The results revealed the presence of three species within the genus Bunomys: Bunomys penitus, Bunomys andrewsi, and Bunomys torajae. Each species exhibited different habitat preferences. A total of 16 individuals of B. penitus were found at mid-elevations with primary forest vegetation at elevations ranging from 1,588 to 1,912 m above sea level. Nineteen individuals of B. andrewsi were recorded in secondary forest habitats at elevations between 1,509 and 2,154 m above sea level. Meanwhile, B. torajae was represented by eight individuals found in high mountain areas at elevations of 2,561–2,596 m above sea level. These findings provide important information on the distribution of the genus Bunomys in Sulawesi and highlight the role of Gandang Dewata National Park as an important habitat for endemic wildlife. This study also contributes to enriching the limited biodiversity data on small mammals in the mountainous regions of Sulawesi. Further studies focusing on ecological aspects, behavior, and genetic analysis are recommended to deepen the understanding of population dynamics and phylogenetic relationships within the genus Bunomys
An Ethnozoological Survey of the Sulawesi Water Rat (Waiomys mamasae): Insights from Local Communities, Gandang Dewata National Park Fetranius Fetra; Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin; Muh Rizal Kurniawan Yunus; Arlinda Puspita Sari; Maipa Dia Pati
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Flora and Fauna Conservation
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v1i2.6311

Abstract

This study aimed to explore population and condition data on the Sulawesi Water Rat (Waiomys mamasae) from an ethnozoological perspective in five buffer villages surrounding Gandang Dewata National Park. Using a cluster sampling technique, 66 respondents from various professions with direct interaction with river ecosystems were selected, including hunters, farmers, and other individuals frequently active in river areas. Data were collected through questionnaire-based interviews to obtain information regarding the frequency of sightings of this species and its utilization in local communities. The results showed that 50% of respondents had directly observed the Sulawesi Water Rat, while the rest had never encountered it. In terms of utilization, local communities use this species as a protective talisman to prevent house fires, as traditional medicine, and as a source of food. Several local beliefs also describe unique abilities of this species, such as the capacity to walk on water or remain submerged for extended periods. The age distribution of respondents was dominated by individuals aged 35–48 years (32%), followed by other age groups. This study provides important insights into local knowledge and the relationship between communities and W. mamasae, which can serve as an important basis for conservation efforts and ecosystem management in the buffer areas of Gandang Dewata National Park
Occurrence Survey of the Sulawesi Giant Squirrel (Rubrisciurus rubriventer) in Five Buffer Villages around Gandang Dewata National Park Ririn Ririn; Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin; Yusrianto Nasir; Maipa Dia Pati
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Ecology and Biodiversity
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v2i2.6312

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the occurrence of the Sulawesi Giant Squirrel (Rubrisciurus rubriventer) in five buffer villages surrounding Gandang Dewata National Park and to evaluate its potential as a biological learning resource. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach through a survey of 66 respondents distributed across Rambusaratu, Taupe, Mambulilling, Tondok Bakaru, and Lambanan villages. The results showed that 92.42% of respondents reported having directly observed the Sulawesi Giant Squirrel, with the highest distribution reported in Rambusaratu and Mambulilling villages. The use of squirrels by local communities is predominantly for consumption (56%), while the remaining respondents either do not utilize the species or are unaware of its use. In addition, validation results of a booklet developed as a learning medium based on field findings indicated a very high level of validity (score ≥ 4.8), suggesting that it is suitable for use in learning activities based on local potential. This study highlights the importance of utilizing local biodiversity to support contextual learning and the conservation of endemic species
Diversity and Distribution of Bunomys (Rodentia: Muridae) Along an Elevational Gradient in Gandang Dewata National Park Yusuf Sama; Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin; Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera; Nurmiati; Maipa Dia Pati
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Tropical Ecology and Biodiversity
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v2i2.6313

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the distribution and diversity of the genus Bunomys in Gandang Dewata National Park. Fieldwork was conducted in July 2025 using live traps placed across several habitat types and different elevation ranges. Data collection was carried out by installing traps along transect lines at locations suspected to be rat movement pathways. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify species and describe their distribution patterns. The results revealed the presence of three species within the genus Bunomys: Bunomys penitus, Bunomys andrewsi, and Bunomys torajae. Each species exhibited different habitat preferences. A total of 16 individuals of B. penitus were found at mid-elevations with primary forest vegetation at elevations ranging from 1,588 to 1,912 m above sea level. Nineteen individuals of B. andrewsi were recorded in secondary forest habitats at elevations between 1,509 and 2,154 m above sea level. Meanwhile, B. torajae was represented by eight individuals found in high mountain areas at elevations of 2,561–2,596 m above sea level. These findings provide important information on the distribution of the genus Bunomys in Sulawesi and highlight the role of Gandang Dewata National Park as an important habitat for endemic wildlife. This study also contributes to enriching the limited biodiversity data on small mammals in the mountainous regions of Sulawesi. Further studies focusing on ecological aspects, behavior, and genetic analysis are recommended to deepen the understanding of population dynamics and phylogenetic relationships within the genus Bunomys
Local Community Perceptions of the Presence of Paucidentomys vermidax in Buffer Villages of Gandang Dewata National Park, West Sulawesi Jhon Demmaraya; Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin; Sufyan Hakim; Maipa Dia Pati
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Ecology and Biodiversity
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v2i1.6318

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the presence of Paucidentomys vermidax and community perceptions in five buffer villages surrounding Gandang Dewata National Park. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Respondents were selected through cluster sampling, involving 66 individuals from various professions who have direct interaction with river ecosystems, including hunters, farmers, and local residents who frequently carry out activities around river areas. Data were collected through questionnaire-based interviews to obtain information on the frequency of species sightings and its utilization by the local community. The results showed that 60.61% of respondents had seen Paucidentomys vermidax, while 51.5% stated that the species is used as a food source by local communities. The level of community knowledge about this species is influenced by their proximity to its natural habitat and by activities closely related to river environments, such as farming and hunting. These findings indicate that the presence of P. vermidax is still recognized by communities living in the buffer areas of Gandang Dewata National Park and reflects the relationship between local communities and endemic fauna diversity in the region. This study provides preliminary information on the presence of Paucidentomys vermidax in the buffer zones of Gandang Dewata National Park and highlights the importance of considering local knowledge and community perceptions in conservation efforts for endemic species in Sulawesi
Diversity and Spatial Distribution of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Two Habitat Types in West Sulawesi Suparman Suparman; Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin; Muhammad Mifta Fausan
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Flora and Fauna Conservation
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v1i2.6319

Abstract

Research on the diversity and spatial distribution of dung beetles in West Sulawesi remains limited, particularly across different habitat types. Dung beetles play important ecological roles as decomposers and bioindicators of environmental conditions. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and spatial distribution of dung beetles and their relationship with environmental parameters in two contrasting habitats: the montane forest of Gandang Dewata National Park, Mamasa Regency, and the lowland area of Baruga Barat, Majene Regency. Sampling was conducted using random plot sampling with flight intercept traps and pitfall traps. Environmental parameters measured included air temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH, and soil moisture. Data were analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index, dominance index, evenness index, similarity index, Morisita index, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A total of 66 individuals representing 10 species from two families and three genera were recorded. Eight species were found in Gandang Dewata National Park and four in Baruga Barat. The overall diversity index was moderate (H' = 1.549). The low similarity index (33%) indicates differences in species composition, while the Morisita index shows a clustered distribution pattern influenced by habitat conditions
Diversity and Community Structure of Ants (Formicidae) in Residential Ecosystems Indrawan Indrawan; Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin; Ariandi Ariandi
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Flora and Fauna Conservation
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v1i2.6325

Abstract

Ants (Formicidae) are a group of insects that play an important role in maintaining ecosystem balance and are often used as bioindicators of environmental conditions. However, information on ant diversity in residential ecosystems in West Sulawesi remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and community structure of ants and their relationship with environmental parameters in residential ecosystems in Labuang Parabaya Hamlet, Onang Village, Majene Regency. Sampling was conducted using pitfall traps and hand collecting methods in two habitat types, namely household gardens and residential surroundings. Data were analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), dominance index (C), and correlation analysis with environmental parameters. The results showed that the ant community consisted of four species with a total of 106 individuals, with Solenopsis invicta being the most abundant species. The diversity index was categorized as moderate (H’ = 1.16), with high evenness (E = 0.84) and low dominance (C = 0.34). Among the environmental parameters measured, soil pH and air humidity showed the strongest influence on ant diversity, whereas light intensity had a relatively lower effect. These findings indicate that the structure of ant communities in residential ecosystems is influenced by habitat conditions and environmental factors.
Co-Authors A. Masniawati Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera Alin Liana Andi Dewi Rizka Ainulia Makerra Ariandi Ariandi Ariandi Ariandi Ariandi, Ariandi Arlinda Puspita Sari Arlinda Puspita Sari Arlinda Puspita Sari Asia Arifin Demmaraya, Jhon Dwi Ratna Sari Eva Johannes Fadhil Zil Ikram Fetranius Fetra Firdaus Daud Firdaus Firdaus Firman Firman Firman Firman Firman Firman Frita Tasik Bulawan Hakim, Sufyan Haryono , Hasan, Phika Ainnadya Indrawan Indrawan Indrawan Indrawan Irlan Isdaryanti Isdaryanti Isdaryanti Isdaryanti, Isdaryanti Jhon Demmaraya M. Irfan Maipa Dia Pati Maipa Dia Pati Manguntungi, Baso Masni Masni Masyitha Wahid Mietra Anggara Muh Rizal Kurniawan Yunus Muh. Chaerul Anwar Muh. Rizal Kurniawan Yunus Muhammad Ilham S Muhammad Mifta Fausan Muhammad Mifta Fausan Nasir, Yusrianto Nur Amaliah Nur Hilal A. Syahrir Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmuliayanti Muis Nursyamsi SY Paskalis Bio PATI, MAIPA DIA Phika Ainnadya Hasan Rahman, Sari Rahayu Riana Anggraeny Ridwan Ririn Ririn Ririn Ririn Ruth Dameria Haloho Sanawiah Sanawiah Sari Rahayu Rahman Sufyan Hakim Sunardi Suparman Suparman Suparman Suparman Syamsul Arifin Wahyullah Wahyullah Wita Wardani Yusran Yusran Yusrianto Nasir Yusuf Sama Zainal