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Digital economy development in Eastern Indonesia: The infrastructure and socio-economic dimensions I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna; Dirmansyah Darwin; Shadry Andriani; Putu Ananda Devi Nugraha; Andi Nur Wahyuningsih
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1040

Abstract

The growth of the digital economy brings both challenges and opportunities for regional economic development, especially in areas where infrastructure and human resources are unevenly distributed. This study examines how digital infrastructure and socio-economic factors influence ICT competence, which is a key driver of digital economic progress in Eastern Indonesia. Using data from 13 provinces between 2016 and 2023, the study applied a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) to analyze regional and time-based differences. The results show that Internet access has a strong positive impact on ICT competence, highlighting the critical role of digital infrastructure in boosting participation and reducing the digital gap. Education also plays a significant role, with improved education helping to build digital literacy and better prepare the population for technological change. On the other hand, income does not seem to have a significant effect on ICT competence, suggesting that economic factors are not yet the main drivers of technological skills in the region. Overall, the findings emphasize that digital development in Eastern Indonesia is primarily influenced by the availability of infrastructure and the quality of human resources. To support inclusive and sustainable digital growth, policies should focus on ensuring equal access to the Internet and incorporating digital literacy into education.
Optimizing the Use of Working Capital in an Effort to Increase Company Profitability Dirmansyah Darwin; Soni Suardi; Salim Diarra; Moses Soediro; Ivana Grasielda
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Volume 2, Issue 1, January-April 2024
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.291

Abstract

This research aims to determine the optimization of the use of working capital in an effort to increase company profitability at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this research is the financial statements of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and the sample for this research is the financial report of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The data collection technique used is financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios using the current ratio, activity ratios using working capital turnover, and profitability ratios using Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research results show that efficient use of working capital can increase company profitability. The results of data analysis from the assessment of each ratio can be concluded that the liquidity ratio using the current ratio calculation can be said to be quite good during the 2019-2023 period. The activity ratio using working capital turnover calculations is said to be good during the 2019-2021 period, but in the 2022-2023 period the activity ratio is categorized as not good. Profitability ratios using NPM obtained fluctuating results during the 2019-2023 period. The company's NPM in 2019-2021 was efficient, but in 2022-2023 the company's NPM was categorized as inefficient.
Determinan Urbanisasi di Sulawesi Selatan: Peran Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, dan Garis Kemiskinan Andi Nur Wahyuningsih; Dirmansyah Darwin; Putu Ananda Devi Nugraha; I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna; Adi Zulkarnaen
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akutansi dan Manajemen Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Utiliti Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jeama.v5i1.810

Abstract

Fenomena urbanisasi yang terus meningkat di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya di Kota Makassar dan wilayah penyangganya (Mamminasata), menimbulkan tantangan serius dalam pengelolaan ruang, penyediaan layanan publik, dan pemerataan pembangunan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak merata menimbulkan tekanan sosial-ekonomi, termasuk kesenjangan akses terhadap pekerjaan, layanan pendidikan, dan biaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto/PDRB), tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT), dan garis kemiskinan terhadap urbanisasi di 24 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan selama periode 2015–2024.Data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan digunakan sebanyak 240 observasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi data panel Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) menggunakan perangkat lunak Stata. Variabel jumlah penduduk sebagai proksi urbanisasi ditransformasi ke logaritma natural untuk menyesuaikan distribusi data, begitu pula variabel PDRB dan garis kemiskinan, sedangkan TPT tetap dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap urbanisasi, yang menunjukkan bahwa daerah dengan kapasitas ekonomi lebih besar menarik penduduk dari daerah berpendapatan rendah. TPT berpengaruh negatif signifikan, konsisten dengan model Todaro bahwa tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi menurunkan ekspektasi pendapatan dan mengurangi insentif migrasi. Garis kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif signifikan, berlawanan dengan hipotesis awal, yang mengindikasikan bahwa tingginya biaya hidup di perkotaan menjadi hambatan bagi calon migran yang tidak memiliki modal yang cukup.
Analisis Penerimaan Teknologi Pembayaran Digital Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Majene: Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Muhammad Yusuf Y.S; Dirmansyah Darwin; Rahmat Ghazali; Aswar Rahmat; Samsuardi Said
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akutansi dan Manajemen Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Utiliti Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan teknologi pembayaran digital pada UMKM di Kabupaten Majene dengan menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Variabel yang diuji meliputi kemudahan penggunaan, kemanfaatan, keamanan, dan kepercayaan terhadap penggunaan pembayaran digital. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 95 responden UMKM di Kabupaten Majene. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan dan kemanfaatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan UMKM untuk mengadopsi teknologi pembayaran digital. Namun, variabel keamanan dan kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat, dengan keamanan yang dirasakan menjadi faktor yang paling signifikan. Kepercayaan terhadap sistem pembayaran digital berperan penting dalam meningkatkan niat UMKM untuk mengadopsi teknologi ini. Model regresi yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 42,2% variasi dalam penerimaan pembayaran digital dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel yang diuji. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pihak terkait, terutama penyedia layanan pembayaran digital dan pemerintah, untuk memperhatikan faktor keamanan dan kepercayaan dalam mendorong adopsi teknologi pembayaran digital pada UMKM.
Implikasi Ekonomi dari Penurunan Produksi Minyak Mentah terhadap Kebutuhan Impor dan Defisit Energi (Analisis tren produksi dan ekspor-impor BBM) Dirmansyah Darwin; I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna; Muh. Fardan Ngoyo; Abdul Rahman; Hafid Sumarwadji
Journal of Economics, Bussiness and Management Issues Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jebmi.v2i4.875

Abstract

This study analyzes the implications of the production decline of crude oil in Indonesia on import dependency and the national energy deficit during 2018–2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach and trend analysis of secondary data, the research shows that the decline in oil production is due to the dominance of aging oil wells, limited new exploration, and structural challenges in the upstream oil and gas sector. Meanwhile, energy consumption, particularly fuel, has increased sharply, driven by the transportation and industrial sectors. This gap has resulted in surge in the volume and value of crude oil and refined product imports, weakening national energy security. Calculations of the import dependency ratio indicate that more than 40% of fuel consumption is met through imports. This has resulted in a higher foreign exchange burden, pressure on the rupiah exchange rate, and a widening current account deficit. This research suggests considering increasing national oil lifting through Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), diversifying energy sources by strengthening the development of New and Renewable Energy (NRE), and reforming energy subsidies to ensure better targeting. In addition, reformulation of energy policy to reduce economic vulnerability and strengthen national energy security would be key step to respond the situation.
INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS AND HUMAN CAPITAL AS DRIVERS OF LABOR MARKET TRANSFORMATION: A STRUCTURAL PERSPECTIVE FROM INDONESIA Erwin Erwin; Dirmansyah Darwin; Adi Zulkarnaen; Muh Fardan Ngoyo; Hafid Sumarwadji
Journal of Institution and Sharia Finance Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Perbankan Syariah, UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/joins.v9i1.11001

Abstract

Labor market transformation from traditional to modern sectors is a critical milestone for economic development, yet regional disparities in emerging economies persist. This study investigates the impact of human capital and institutional quality on labor market transformation across 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period of 2015–2025. Employing a panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach on 374 observations, and controlling for economic growth and regional investment, the empirical results reveal that both human capital and institutional quality significantly drive the structural shift of labor toward the industrial and service sectors. Specifically, higher educational attainment and better democratic governance accelerate the absorption of labor into high-productivity sectors. Furthermore, economic growth and investment act as robust catalysts in this structural transformation. These findings suggest that to optimize the demographic dividend, regional policymakers must not rely solely on physical investment but should synergize aggressive human capital development with institutional governance reforms
From Resources to Industrial Dominance: Structural Transformation and Sectoral Imbalance in Morowali Regency Muh Fardan Ngoyo; Dirmansyah Darwin; I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i4.16801

Abstract

This study examines the trajectory of structural transformation in Morowali Regency over the period 2005–2025, focusing on how the transition from the primary to the secondary sector occurred. Drawing from a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data on gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of Morowali Regency and Central Sulawesi, this study analyzes sectoral dynamics through changes in the contributions of the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors over time, examined by Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to identify base and non-base sectors. The results indicate a significant shift away from the dominance of the primary sector toward the secondary sector, particularly through industrial expansion in resource-based manufacturing. However, this transformation exhibits characteristics of uneven structural change, where manufacturing sector remains highly concentrated which accounted for 79 percent from total GRDP and 1,78 of LQ score in 2025, where is not fully accompanied by broad-based diversification or strong inter-sectoral linkages. These findings suggest the need for policies that promote economic diversification and enhance sectoral linkages to ensure more inclusive and sustainable regional economic development. This study contributes to the literature by providing a long-term, region-specific analysis of structural transformation in a resource-rich economy, highlighting the tension between rapid industrialization and sustainable development pathways in emerging regions