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IMPLEMENTASI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM STUNTING DI UPT PUSKESMAS PELANGIRAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2021 Intan Sari; Reno Renaldi; Mitra Mitra; Oktavia Dewi; Hetty Ismainar
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Stunting adalah Kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita berakibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak tersebut lebih pendek sebelum usianya. Jumlah prevalensi kasus Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Pelangiran tahun 2020 terjadi peningkatan yaitu 33,1% dari 27,8% tahun 2019. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui implementasi promosi kesehatan dalam program stunting. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Rapid Assement Procedure (RAP) dengan pengolahan data mengunakan triangulasi data, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan penelusuran dokumen. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adanya peraturan bupati KPts-36/PEM-TRJ/IX/2019 tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting terintegrasi, kurangnya koordinasi dengan lintas sektoral, masih kurang ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dengan 1 orang tenaga kesehatan promosi kesehatan, dan 1 orang tenaga gizi di puskesmas, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana terutama pengukur badan dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga pada pelaksanaan program Stunting. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Program Stunting belum terlaksana dengan baik, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang kurang, perlunya dukungan dari keluarga agar turunnya prevalensi stunting di UPT Puskesmas Pelangiran. Bagi Puskesmas diharapkan untuk melakukan koordinasi kembali untuk meningkatkan partisipasi perangkat desa dalam upaya program stunting, membuat inovasi pembuatan alat pengukur badan antropometri dengan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada di masyarakat.

Analisis Hambatan Dalam Penerapan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (Ppk-Blud) Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Bengkalis Hafizah Maulia; Reno Renaldi; Sri Wardani; M.Dedi Widodo; Welly Sando
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Provinsi Riau memiliki 237 Puskesmas dari 12 Kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan sebagai puskesmas yang menerapkan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD), namun diantara 12 Kabupaten tersebut terdapat 4 Kabupaten yang belum menerapkan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis telah ditetapkan menjadi Puskemas yang sudah layak untuk menerapkan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah, tetapi sampai saat ini masih belum diterapkan di Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hambatan dalam penerapan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan telaah dokumen serta wawancara mendalam kepada 7 orang informan yang terdiri dari Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kepala Puskesmas, Bendahara Penerimaan dan Bendahara Pengeluaran. Lokasi Penelitian yaitu di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis, Puskesmas Bengkalis dan Puskesmas Selat Baru. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari 22 Maret –20 April 2022. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hambatan dalam penerapan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis dikarenakan tidak tersedianya sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan belum disahkan regulasi untuk membentuk SOP mengenai penerapan PPK-BLUD. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas agar tetap aktif berkoordinasi dan mencari solusi untuk dapat segera menerapkan kebijakan tersebut..

The Relationship Between The Physical Condition Of The House And Smoking Habits With The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Rambah Health Center In 2022: Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kejra Puskesmas Rambah Tahun 2022 Sulistina Sulistina; Kamali Zaman; Sri Desfita; Reno Renaldi; Benny Yulianto
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Acute respiratory infektion (ARI) Are Infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. The candition of the home environment that has not met the requirements and the smoking habits of family members in the hous are, factors in the insidence of ARI toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu. The purpouse of this studi was to determini the relationship between physical home factors and smoking habits of family member with the insidence of ARI among children under Rambah Tengah Hulu. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional study design. Conducting interviews, observation and house measurements, namely house ventilation and house humidity with total sample of 100 respondents using the Purvosif sampling technique. The subjek of this study were monthers of toddlers 0-24 months. The research was conducted in Rambah Tengah Hulu in februare- march 2022. Data analysis was carried out unnivariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test with a 90% degree of confidence. From the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that of the 5 variabels all there is a relationship between the area of house ventilation pvalue = 0,049 ( α 0,05 ), Use of cooking fuel = 0,0013 ( α 0,005), Occupancy density Pvalue= 0,000 ( α 0,05), Smoking habits of family members Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05), Use of mosquito coils Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05) Whit the incidence of ari in toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu in 2022. The results of this study are expected to provide prevention and control for the community and can be used as a reference for knowing physical factors of the house and smoking habits of family members that cause ARI in toddlers.

Implementation Of The Family Planning Program In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City: Implementasi Program Keluarga Berencana Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Wisye Sita Agtria; Ahmad Hanafi; Reno Renaldi; Yanwir Kamal; M.Dedi Widodo
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Family planning is an effort to regulate the birth of children, the ideal age range for giving birth, and to regulate pregnancy through the promotion of protection and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family and realize the norms of a happy and prosperous small family. The Karya Wanita Inpatient Community Health Center, Rumbai Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City is an area with the lowest active family planning coverage rate of 34.4%. Problems found in The Community Health Center for Inpatient Karya Wanita for the Family Planning Program is still inadequate in terms of Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure and the distribution of information is still uneven. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Family Planning Program at the Karya Wanita Community Health Center, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is a qualitative research and descriptive research method to 6 informants consisting of the head of the community health center, the holder of the maternal and child health/family planning program, the midwife and 3 family planning acceptors. This research was carried out in April 2022 at the Karya Wanita Inpatient Community Health Center, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews related to family planning programs at community health centers, document searches, and observations The results of this study indicate that there is still a lack of human resources in the community health center and in the family planning program and the incomplete facilities and infrastructure as well as the lack of distribution of counseling carried out by the community health center which can hinder the implementation of the program in the community health center. Suggestions from this study are the need for additional health workers in the family planning program, complete facilities and infrastructure, and increase counseling about family planning programs that are scheduled and evenly distributed. Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak usia ideal melahirkan, dan mengatur kehamilan melalui promosi perlindungan dan bantuan sesuai hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas serta mewujudkan norma keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera. Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru merupakan wilayah dengan angka cakupan KB aktif terendah yaitu sebesar 34,4%. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita untuk Program Keluarga Berencana ialah masih kurang memadai nya Sumber Daya Manusia, Sarana dan Prasarana serta penyuluhan yang masih kurang merata. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif kepada 6 orang informan terdiri dari Kepala puskesmas, Pemegang Program KIA/KB, Bidan dan 3 Akseptor KB. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022 di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam berkaitan dengan program keluarga berencana di puskesmas, penelusuran dokumen, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia di puskesmas serta dalam program Keluarga Berencana dan masih belum lengkapnya tersedianya sarana dan prasarana serta masih kurang merata penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan program di dalam puskesmas. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya penambahan Tenaga Kesehatan di dalam Program Keluarga Berencana, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana, dan meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang program KB yang terjadwal dan merata.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KABUAPTEN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2022 Ismunandar Ismunandar; Reno Renaldi; Ns. Lita
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 16, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v16i4.2455

Analysis of the Implementation of the Generic Regional Health Information System (SIKDA) at Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City: Analisis Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Daerah (SIKDA) Generik Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru Fitri Verawati; Zainal Abidin; Reno Renaldi; Dami Yanthi; M.Dedi Widodo
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.7

The application of the Generic Regional Health Information System at the Community Health Center as a user aims to provide convenience for officers in carrying out reporting activities between sections and also for activities in reporting to the Health Office by using the Generic Regional Health Information System for online patient management. It is hoped that the results of the application of the Generic Regional Health Information System will be input for the benefit of management in preparing a health program planning and is expected to be used as a monitoring system for Community Health Center services by the Head of the Community Health Center and the Health Office to be more effective. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document review. The informants of this study consisted of the Head of the Public Health Center, the Person in Charge of the Generic Regional Health Information System, the Operator of the Generic Regional Health Information System, the Police Officer, the Drug Warehouse & Pharmacy Officer and the Cashier of the Simpang Tiga Health Center. The results showed that the implementation of the Generic Regional Health Information System at the Simpang Tiga Health Center was still running up to the registration flow, so it was not interrelated between programs in accordance with the regulations set by the Government. Human resources who operate the Regional Health Information System still have adequate and not in accordance with the minimum educational standards, besides that the operators who run the Regional Health Information System have never received. Existing facilities and infrastructure still do not support the operation of the Generic Regional Health Information System, ranging from network and computer disturbances, which are still insufficient for the implementation of a complete Regional Health Information System flow. Therefore, it is hoped that the puskesmas can pay attention to the existing constraints, so that the operation of the Generic Regional Health Information System runs optimally.

Analisis Hambatan Dalam Penerapan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (Ppk-Blud) Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Bengkalis Hafizah Maulia; Reno Renaldi; Sri Wardani; M.Dedi Widodo; Welly Sando
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.8

Provinsi Riau memiliki 237 Puskesmas dari 12 Kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan sebagai puskesmas yang menerapkan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD), namun diantara 12 Kabupaten tersebut terdapat 4 Kabupaten yang belum menerapkan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis telah ditetapkan menjadi Puskemas yang sudah layak untuk menerapkan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah, tetapi sampai saat ini masih belum diterapkan di Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hambatan dalam penerapan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan telaah dokumen serta wawancara mendalam kepada 7 orang informan yang terdiri dari Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kepala Puskesmas, Bendahara Penerimaan dan Bendahara Pengeluaran. Lokasi Penelitian yaitu di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis, Puskesmas Bengkalis dan Puskesmas Selat Baru. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari 22 Maret –20 April 2022. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hambatan dalam penerapan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis dikarenakan tidak tersedianya sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan belum disahkan regulasi untuk membentuk SOP mengenai penerapan PPK-BLUD. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas agar tetap aktif berkoordinasi dan mencari solusi untuk dapat segera menerapkan kebijakan tersebut..

The Relationship Between The Physical Condition Of The House And Smoking Habits With The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Rambah Health Center In 2022: Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kejra Puskesmas Rambah Tahun 2022 Sulistina Sulistina; Kamali Zaman; Sri Desfita; Reno Renaldi; Benny Yulianto
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.9

Acute respiratory infektion (ARI) Are Infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. The candition of the home environment that has not met the requirements and the smoking habits of family members in the hous are, factors in the insidence of ARI toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu. The purpouse of this studi was to determini the relationship between physical home factors and smoking habits of family member with the insidence of ARI among children under Rambah Tengah Hulu. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional study design. Conducting interviews, observation and house measurements, namely house ventilation and house humidity with total sample of 100 respondents using the Purvosif sampling technique. The subjek of this study were monthers of toddlers 0-24 months. The research was conducted in Rambah Tengah Hulu in februare- march 2022. Data analysis was carried out unnivariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test with a 90% degree of confidence. From the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that of the 5 variabels all there is a relationship between the area of house ventilation pvalue = 0,049 ( α 0,05 ), Use of cooking fuel = 0,0013 ( α 0,005), Occupancy density Pvalue= 0,000 ( α 0,05), Smoking habits of family members Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05), Use of mosquito coils Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05) Whit the incidence of ari in toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu in 2022. The results of this study are expected to provide prevention and control for the community and can be used as a reference for knowing physical factors of the house and smoking habits of family members that cause ARI in toddlers.

Implementation Of The Family Planning Program In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City: Implementasi Program Keluarga Berencana Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Wisye Sita Agtria; Ahmad Hanafi; Reno Renaldi; Yanwir Kamal; M.Dedi Widodo
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.10

Family planning is an effort to regulate the birth of children, the ideal age range for giving birth, and to regulate pregnancy through the promotion of protection and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family and realize the norms of a happy and prosperous small family. The Karya Wanita Inpatient Community Health Center, Rumbai Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City is an area with the lowest active family planning coverage rate of 34.4%. Problems found in The Community Health Center for Inpatient Karya Wanita for the Family Planning Program is still inadequate in terms of Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure and the distribution of information is still uneven. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Family Planning Program at the Karya Wanita Community Health Center, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is a qualitative research and descriptive research method to 6 informants consisting of the head of the community health center, the holder of the maternal and child health/family planning program, the midwife and 3 family planning acceptors. This research was carried out in April 2022 at the Karya Wanita Inpatient Community Health Center, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews related to family planning programs at community health centers, document searches, and observations The results of this study indicate that there is still a lack of human resources in the community health center and in the family planning program and the incomplete facilities and infrastructure as well as the lack of distribution of counseling carried out by the community health center which can hinder the implementation of the program in the community health center. Suggestions from this study are the need for additional health workers in the family planning program, complete facilities and infrastructure, and increase counseling about family planning programs that are scheduled and evenly distributed. Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak usia ideal melahirkan, dan mengatur kehamilan melalui promosi perlindungan dan bantuan sesuai hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas serta mewujudkan norma keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera. Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru merupakan wilayah dengan angka cakupan KB aktif terendah yaitu sebesar 34,4%. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita untuk Program Keluarga Berencana ialah masih kurang memadai nya Sumber Daya Manusia, Sarana dan Prasarana serta penyuluhan yang masih kurang merata. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif kepada 6 orang informan terdiri dari Kepala puskesmas, Pemegang Program KIA/KB, Bidan dan 3 Akseptor KB. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022 di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam berkaitan dengan program keluarga berencana di puskesmas, penelusuran dokumen, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia di puskesmas serta dalam program Keluarga Berencana dan masih belum lengkapnya tersedianya sarana dan prasarana serta masih kurang merata penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan program di dalam puskesmas. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya penambahan Tenaga Kesehatan di dalam Program Keluarga Berencana, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana, dan meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang program KB yang terjadwal dan merata.

Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Melalui Whatsapp Dan Zoom Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Pengendalian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rejosari Tahun 2021 Igha Viorela Br Karo Sekali; Reno Renaldi; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Mitra Mitra; Emy Leonita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1275

Based on the results of interviews with hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru City, it was found that the patient's knowledge about hypertension and patient behavior in hypertension control practices was still low. So it is necessary to do education via whatsapp and zoom during this covid 19 period. This study was to determine the effect of providing education through WhatsApp and Zoom on knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in patients. This type of research is analytic with quantitative methods with a Quasy Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Postest With Control Group design. The research sample amounted to 32 people in the control group and 32 people in the experimental group. The population in this study was 418. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, to obtain data in the study, it was done by filling out a google form. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate. Research results in There is an effect of providing education to the whatsapp group and zoom group on the knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension patients. However, WhatsApp education is more dominant in influencing knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2021 after being controlled by the variables of gender, occupation, education, and age.

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