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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 25410644     EISSN : 25993275     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional (JKesVo) with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) is a collection of health scientific articles, especially in the field of medical records and health information as well as applied health sciences such as midwifery, nursing and others who are initiated by the department of health services and information, vocational college of universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The initial frequency of publication in 2016 is in October and then the second issue in April 2017, by 2017 the frequency of issuance changes from October and April to May and November
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 229 Documents
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Pengaruh Buerger Allen Exersice terhadap Sirkulasi Penderita Hipertensi Pra Lansia Aty, Yoany Maria Vianney Bita; Mendonca, Margareta Adelia Sara Abuk; Blasius, Gadur; Gonsalves, Dominggos; Dafroyati, Yuliana; Romana, Aben Bahagia Yuyostri Harsi; Nurwela, Trivonia Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.99724

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pra lansia adalah kelompok manusia yang akan memasuki tahap akhir kehidupan. Dengan bertambahnya usia, pembuluh darah menjadi lebih rentan terhadap aterosklerosis, yang mengganggu sirkulasi perifer. Ini adalah konsekuensi alami dari penuaan. Untuk mencegah hipertensi, orang disarankan untuk berolahraga lebih banyak. Gerakan Buerger Allen adalah salah satu jenis latihan yang meningkatkan sirkulasi darah pada pasien dengan penyakit vaskular.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan  mengetahui pengaruh buerger allen exercise terhadap sirkulasi bagi pra lansia dengan hipertensi.Metode: Metode penelitian adalah quazi experimental. Populasi adalah 88 pra lansia. Sampel berjumlah 46 orang, dengan 23 orang di setiap kelompok, dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data deskriptif untuk data  demografi, CRT, dan nilai ABI. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat pengaruh terapi dengan kemaknaan 0,05. Jika nilai Sig. (2-tailed) <0,05 Uji Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk membandingkan kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan.Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon Asymp. Sig. (2- tailed) pada ABI dan CRT bernilai 0,000. Hasil uji Man Whitney menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp. Sig. (2- tailed) bernilai 0,000 sehingga ada perbedaan yang pada kelompok control tanpa perlakuan dan kelompok intervensi.Kesimpulan: adanya pengaruh buerger allen exercise terhadap sirkulasi bagi pra lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oesapa
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Mikroba Indigenus Penghasil Biosurfaktan dari Eco-enzyme Trikurniadewi, Nastiti; Nasyanka, Anindi Lupita; Nur’aini, Farida; Novitasari, Rikha Anggun; Illahi, Arha Addina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.101533

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Biosurfaktan berpotensi sebagai alternatif pengganti surfaktan sebagai bahan tambahan formulasi obat. Keamanan produk biosurfaktan masih menjadi permasalahan dalam aplikasi biosurfaktan di bidang farmasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait biosurfaktan dari mikroba yang tidak bersifat patogen.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan mikroba indigenus eco-enzyme yang tidak bersifat patogen dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan biosurfaktan.Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasional dan eksperimental dengan mengisolasi mikroba yang ada pada sampel eco-enzyme kemudian menguji kemampuannya dalam menghasilkan biosurfaktan. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan media De Man Rogosa and Sharpe Agar (MRSA) dengan kondisi mikroaerofilik. Karakterisasi mikroba meliputi makroskopis, mikroskopis dan biokimia. Deteksi kemampuan isolat dalam menghasilkan biosurfaktan dievaluasi melalui uji hemolisis, uji drop collapse, aktivitas emulsifikasi dan tegangan permukaan.Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan 4 isolat potensial penghasil biosurfaktan yaitu E1, E2, E3, dan E4. Karakteristik keempat isolat berbeda secara makroskopis, mikroskopis dan biokimianya, isolat tersebut merupakan kelompok bakteri dan yeast. Keempat isolat menghasilkan biosurfaktan, aktifitas emulsifikasi tertinggi pada supernatan E3 sebesar 50,4%, tegangan permukaan terendah pada supernatan E1 sebesar 52,2 Nm/m, serta keempat supernatan isolat menunjukkan positif drop collapse.Kesimpulan: Mikroba indigenus eco enzyme berpotensi menghasilkan biosurfaktan
Eksplorasi Intervensi Stimulasi Kognitif terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Dewasa Tengah Usia 50-60 Tahun Puspitosari, Aniek; Wajihan, Zakiatul; Nurhidayah, Ninik
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.101733

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gejala awal gangguan kognitif pada dewasa tengah usia 50-60 tahun seringkali diabaikan dan akan berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup individu disaat memasuki lansia. Gangguan kognitif berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan dan dapat mengakibatkan kesulitan pada semua area fungsi okupasional. Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangguan kognitif pada penelitian sebelumnya yaitu terapi gerak, terapi musik, berkebun dan olahraga. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) merupakan intervensi yang bertujuan untuk merangsang fungsi kognitif yang nantinya akan berdampak pada kemampuan kognitif mereka.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CST terhadap kemampuan kognitif individu dewasa tengah usia 50-60 tahun.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif one group pre-post test. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Baki, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah dengan jumlah sampel 27 dengan kriteria sampel berusia 50-60 tahun, skor MoCA-Ina minimal 10 dan tidak memiliki hambatan mobilitas fisik. Analisis data menggunakan Uji t-berpasangan (paired t-test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dilihat dari perubahan rerata skor MoCA-Ina dari 17.41 menjadi 21.44. Hasil uji hipotesis nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05.Kesimpulan: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif individu dewasa tengah usia 50-60 tahun
Pengembangan Health Self-Empowerment: Analisis Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Agrikultural Fibriansari, Rizeki Dwi; Asmaningrum, Nurfika; Astuti, Anggia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.103402

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan merupakan aspek vital dalam kehidupan manusia dan erat kaitannya dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan gaya hidup. Konsep self-empowerment atau pemberdayaan diri semakin berkembang dalam dunia kesehatan, dengan fokus pada upaya individu untuk mengambil peran aktif dalam pemeliharaan dan peningkatan kesehatan mereka sendiri.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengukur distribusi IMT dan gaya hidup sehat berbasis pengembangan Model Health Self-Empowerment.Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain diskriptif analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 269 responden di area agrikultural. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, mengukur IMT dan kuesioner tentang perilaku gaya hidup sehat. Analisis data menggunakan statistik diskriptif.Hasil: Mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki (88%) dalam kelompok usia <40 tahun (48%). Kategori IMT overweight 55 responden (20,4%) dan obesitas sejumlah 27 responden (10%). Aktivitas gaya hidup sehat yang dominan dilakukan adalah perilaku hidup bersih (67%) dan yang jarang dilakukan makan teratur dan bergizi (54%).Kesimpulan: Usia produktif dengan prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada kelompok agrikultural masih cukup tinggi. Perlunya perhatian terhadap perilaku makan dan manajemen berat badan sebagai bagian dari promosi gaya hidup sehat. Gaya hidup sehat masyarakat agrikultural perlu ditingkatkan terutama dalam aspek manajemen stres, pola makan, dan pemantauan kesehatan.
Factors Associated with Female Bodily Autonomy in West Pasaman District Markolinda, Yessy; Ernawati, Ch Tuty; Ramadani, Mery; Husna, Nadiyatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.101853

Abstract

Background: Women's involvement in decision-making related to health services has a significant impact on improving maternal and child health, as well as strengthening women's empowerment. In 2022, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Pasaman Barat District was 195 per 100,000 live births, ranking first among districts and cities in West Sumatra Province.Objective: This study aims to identify factors associated with women's physical independence in accessing maternal and child health (MCH) services.Methods: This is an analytical study using a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 106 participants.Results: 3.2% of respondents had low independence in utilizing MCH services. Residential area (p-value = 0.038; AOR = 0.321) and knowledge about MCH (p-value = 0.001; AOR = 7.015) were the dominant factors associated with women's physical independence in utilizing MCH services. Meanwhile, husband's education, number of family members, mother's occupation, age group, mother's education, husband's occupation, family income, and access to health facilities were confounding variables in this study.Conclusion: The low level of women's autonomy in utilizing KIA services is primarily influenced by the area of residence and the level of knowledge about KIA. Educational efforts, training of health workers, and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to improve access and gender equality in health services.
Effectiveness of Cancer Patient Navigator Program to Reduce Caregiver Burden: A Systematic Review Rikumahu, Marisco; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Pujasari, Hening; Gayatri, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.105240

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a major disease that significantly affects global public health. In Indonesia, the number of cancer patients continues to increase, requiring innovative approaches in the cancer care system.Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cancer patient navigator programs in reducing caregiver burden, particularly among cancer patients.Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines and used inclusion criteria that included full-text articles published in English and quantitative studies. Literature searches were conducted in various academic databases using relevant keywords.Results: Out of 3,583 records retrieved, 6 studies met the criteria for further analysis. The results also showed that patient navigator programs can significantly reduce caregiver burden through improved education, emotional support, and access to healthcare services.Conclusion: The implementation of cancer patient navigator programs in Indonesia has the potential to reduce caregiver burden and improve the quality of cancer patient care. Recommendations for further research and health policy are also included.
The Effectiveness of Core Stability Exercise Toward the Beta-Endorphin Hormon Level of Postpartum Mothers Karimah, Nahdiyah; Afriannisyah, Entan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.105754

Abstract

Background: Postpartum mothers experience a drop in beta-endorphin levels on day 4. Beta-endorphins play an important role in analgesics, milk production, and preventing postpartum depression.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of core stability exercise on the level of beta- endorphin hormones in postpartum mothers.Methods: The research design used a pretest and posttest controlled group design. Involving 42 respondents, namely postpartum mothers at Halmahera and Ngesrep Health Centers, Semarang. Respondents were divided into 2 groups equally by simple random sampling, namely: experimental group (core stability exercise) and control group (postpartum exercise). Then the effect before and after the intervention on beta-endorphin hormone levels will be seen by controlling anxiety scores. Analysis using independent T test and MANCOVA.Results: The mean increase in beta-endorphin hormone level in the experimental group was 140 ng/ml, while in the control group it was 43.1 ng/ml. Core stability exercise is more effective for increasing beta-endorphin hormone levels after controlling anxiety compared to postpartum exercise with a p value of 0.023.Conclusion: Core stability exercise is effective in increasing beta-endorphin hormone levels in postpartum mothers. This research serves as a guideline for midwives to apply core stability exercise when providing midwifery care to postpartum mothers.
Effectiveness of Otago Exercise Program on Balance and Fear of Falling in the Eldery: A Systematic Literature Ilmy, Arni Safara; Noviana, Mita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.105760

Abstract

Background: Aging causes a decline in physiological functions that affect balance, increases the risk of falling, and triggers fear of falling in older adults. The Otago Exercise Program (OEP) is designed to improve balance and reduce fear of falling, although its effectiveness is still being studied.Objective: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the OEP in improving balance and reducing fear of falling in older adults through a systematic literature review.Methods: This study used a systematic literature review method following the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO framework. Literature searches were conducted across six major databases using the keywords “Otago Exercise Program,” “balance,” “fear of falling,” and “older adults.” A total of 1,289 articles were identified, and 1,262 articles were screened after duplicates were removed. Of these, 1,245 articles were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. Twelve articles were analyzed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) 2024 instrument.Results: The 12 selected studies originated from various countries, including India, Switzerland, Greece, Turkey, Israel, China, Spain, Cyprus, and Iran. The results showed that the OEP consistently improved both static and dynamic balance. Additionally, most studies reported a significant reduction in fear of falling.Conclusion: OEP has been proven effective in improving balance and reducing fear of falling in the elderly. Further research with consistent duration and long-term monitoring is needed to enhance the generalizability of the results.
In Vivo Study of Telang Cream on Interleukin (IL)-6, Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), and Wound Reepithelialization Pratiwi, Nike; Irwandi, Nurmayani; Hadi, Restu Syamsul; Thamrin, Nabila Pyrenina; Damayanti, Ndaru Andri; Juniarti, Juniarti; Rahmah, Nunung Ainur
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.106084

Abstract

Background: Povidone iodine is widely used in wound healing, but it can cause irritation and cellular toxicity. Clitoria ternatea L. has the potential to contain compounds such as rutin, quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside, ternatin, and anthocyanins as natural alternatives in wound healing. In this study, the extract used contains anthocyanins.Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of Clitoria ternatea L. extract cream on the expression of Interleukin-6, Epidermal Growth Factor, and re-epithelialization in Sprague Dawley rat incision wounds.Methods: An in-vivo study with a post-test only control design was conducted on five treatment groups, including a control group without wounds (healthy), povidone iodine, and Clitoria ternatea L. extract cream (5%, 10%, 15%). IL-6 and EGF were analyzed using immunohistochemistry, while re-epithelialization was assessed using hematoxylin-eosin staining.Results: Clitoria ternatea L. extract increased IL-6 and EGF expression, with the highest expression at a 10% concentration. Re-epithelialization was faster in the treatment groups compared to both the positive and negative controls.Conclusion: The 10% Clitoria ternatea L. extract cream demonstrated efficacy comparable to povidone iodine in incision wound healing.
Multicomponent Exercise Module: Guidelines for Improving Frailty, Hemodynamic Parameters, and Balance in Older Adults Kusumowardani, Andreany; Kuswardhani, R.A. Tuty; Muliarta, I Made; Sundari, Luh Putu Ratna
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.106152

Abstract

Background: One in five Indonesian elderly was frail. Multicomponent exercise is one of the recommended strategies for frailty management in the elderly. However, it would be difficult for the elders to practice the exercise without proper exercise guidelines. In this study, a Multicomponent Exercise Program (MEP) module has been developed and implemented as exercise guidelines, but its effectiveness to improve physical performance of frail elderly has not been tested.Objective: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the MEP in the module to improve frailty, hemodynamic parameters, and balance in pre-frail and frail elderly.Methods: Quasi-experimental method was used in the study involving 17 participants (73.47 + 8.43 years). The MEP was conducted 3 times per week for 12 weeks, consisted of flexibility, balance, aerobic, and strength training. Categorical data were analyzed using McNemar's test while analysis of continuous data using paired t-test or Wilcoxon Signed Rank, α = 0.05.Results: The MEP decreased frailty scores, systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure (p < 0.000), and improved balance (p = 0.023) in the elderly. Furthermore, the program reduced the frailty status, as evidenced by 41.18% of frail participants becoming pre-frail and 5.88% participants shifting from pre-frail to robustness.Conclusion: The MEP in the module was effective to improve frailty, hemodynamic parameters, and balance in the elderly. However, this needs to be confirmed with larger samples and better research designs.

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