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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,567 Documents
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Implementation of Kafa'ah in Marriage: Comparative Study Between Customary Law and Islamic Law in Lendang Nangka Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency Mukhlis Ismail; Sainun; Rendra Khaldun; Mirwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1837

Abstract

A harmonious marriage, apart from being based on compatibility and harmony, must also be based on aspects of equality or equality between the two partners. Not only in material aspects but also immaterial aspects such as lineage and nobility. Apart from that, the Sasak tribe also still adheres to patrilineal principles in the aspect of marriage. This is illustrated in the dichotomization of wedding processions between each level of society based on their background, such as menak and coral rows which are differentiated in the traditional procession. Because in every traditional process of merarik in the Sasak tribal community there are certain meanings in it, however, this has experienced shifts and changes in some villages in the Sasak tribe. Therefore, this merarik tradition deserves to be raised as a research subject, especially in its unique aspect, why the merarik tradition is used as a ritual that must be fulfilled. This research was carried out in Lendang Nangka village, Masbagik sub-district, East Lombok district. This research is also included in qualitative research, the research subjects of which consist of village heads, traditional heads, religious leaders and community leaders. The research results include: First, the process of attracting noble people and ordinary people before and after the marriage contract in Lendang Nangka Village is basically all almost the same, only it can be differentiated by the size of the existing aji krame. Then, most of the people of Lendang Nangka village have been able to accept changes, where the keskufu'an of the noble lineage can be compared with other material aspects.
قضايا اللغة في سريلانكا: تحليل من منظور لساني وإسلامي Abdul Rauff Mohamed Mahsoom; Mohamed Mahroof Ali Abdullah; Akmal Khuzairy bin Abd Rahman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.2081

Abstract

تستهدف الدراسة تحليل القضايا اللغوية خلال الجانب اللساني والإسلامي في البيئة التعددية تركيزا على الأوضاع السائدة في سريلانكا. وقد ألحت على أن البيئة السريلانكية التي تتعدد فيها اللغات تستلزم الاتصاف بالكرامة والحرية والمساواة والهوية التي رشحها الأمم المتحدة لصيانة الحقوق الإنسانية والتي أكد نفسها إرشادات التشريع الإسلامي السامية لبناء أمة متحد الأفراد وقوية الأساس بالإضافة إلى أن تحقق إمكانيتها متوقف على الوعي الثقافي والتفاهم العام من قبل المواطنين مما يترتب عليه الحصول على الحلول المقنعة لكثير من النزاعات التي تنشأ عن القضايا اللغوية. ولعل هذه الدراسة تساعد على أصحاب القرار والنشطاء الاجتماعيين على الاعتراف بالتددية اللغوية والثقافية واعتبارها أثناء معالجة القضايا اللغوية في البيئة التي يتنوع فيها اللغات والأجناس.
George Sale's Pioneering Translation: Unveiling 'The Koran' – A Critical Exploration of Early English Interpretations" Hüseyin Çaksen; Khalid Hussain Mir
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1205

Abstract

This book review critically explores George Sale's pioneering translation of the Qur'an, focusing on its historical significance, linguistic nuances, and enduring relevance. Sale's translation, first published in 1734, remains a seminal work in English-language interpretations of the Qur'an. The review delves into Sale's dedication and introductory sections, highlighting his acknowledgment of the Qur'an's importance amidst differing religious perspectives. Drawing from Sale's own words and insights from orientalists like Edward Denison Ross, the review elucidates the Qur'an's role in shaping Islamic civilization and its impact on diverse cultures. Additionally, Sale's meticulous translation, influenced by earlier works such as Lewis Marracci's Latin translation, reflects the elegance and purity of the Arabic language, further underscored by its canonical status among Arabic-speaking communities. The review also examines Sale's comprehensive approach, encompassing not only translation but also contextual explanations and historical references. Furthermore, it discusses Sale's discourse on pre-Islamic Arabian society, the emergence of Islam, and the fundamental doctrines expounded in the Qur'an. The review concludes by advocating for the inclusion of Sale's preliminary discourse in future editions, emphasizing the enduring relevance of the Qur'an's truths for contemporary readers, both Muslim and non-Muslim alike.
Al-Madinah al-Fadilah in Islamic Political Philosophy: Exploration of al-Farabi's Thought Muhamad Fajar Pramono; Muhammad Iqbal Oki Akbar
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1242

Abstract

This study analyzes Islamic political philosophy in al-Farabi's thought. This research is a literature research that uses descriptive analysis methods and qualitative analysis. Al-Farabi put forward the concept of al-Madinah al-Fadilah to reconcile faith and reason. The concept of government in al-Farabi's theory is based on the leadership style and tradition of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), an apostle and caliph. In addition, in this theory the concept of good character is influenced by the ideas of Plato and Aristotle, especially the idea that views humans as social beings. Al-Farabi was also heavily influenced by the social and political movements of the Abbasid period, political conflicts, riots, political stability, and insecurity were the main causes of this idea. The principles embodied in almost all forms of intellectuals born outside the Islamic world show great differences with Greek philosophy, especially in addressing the challenges of the times, to God and the world These influences show that Islamic thought is different from other forms of thought.
Personality Disorder in Pharaoh: An Analysis of the Story of the Pharaoh in the Quran Linda Wahyuni Adam; Dhur Anni; Muhammad Yuchbibun Nury; Achmad Syariful Afif; Ifadah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1246

Abstract

Pharaoh is a title for the king of Egypt that is often coupled with the story of the Prophet Moses. With the strongest opinion stating that the Pharaoh at the time of the Prophet Moses was Ramesses II. He was the king of Egypt who held the longest power and was very obsessed with power. Various ways were done to realize his wishes, even though it harmed many people. The Quran recorded Pharaoh's actions that were beyond the limits of humanity, including; QS. an-Nazi'at: 24 (claiming to be God), QS. al-Baqarah: 49 (killing sons), QS. Taha: 71 (crucifying the hands of sorcerers), and QS. al-Qasas: 4 (dividing the people of Egypt). All of these atrocities were committed when Pharaoh held power. By using library research method and maudhu'i interpretation method, this article examines Pharaoh's cruel behavior from psychology, namely, personality disorder theory. It can be concluded that the mufasirs describe Pharaoh's personality as arrogant and dictatorial. Because of his personality, Pharaoh committed many cruel behaviors. Based on psychology, Pharaoh's behavior is included in abnormal behavior, he has a personality disorder based on characteristics including: acting violently (QS. al-Baqarah: 49), feeling fear (QS. al-Ghafir: 71), trying to influence individuals by controlling all subconscious desires and ideas (QS. al-Qasas: 4), never feeling guilty and sorry after hurting or harming others, having many requests (QS. al-A'raf: 106 and 134, QS. Taha: 58, QS. al-Qasas: 38), and selfishness.
Implications of Establishing Village-Owned Enterprises After Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (Case Study of Bumdes in Ngawi Regency) Oktima Dwi Rahmawati
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1248

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and the issuance of Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises. Provide a slight change of view regarding Village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). Clearly describes the change from a non-legal entity to a legal entity, and to obtain the status of a Village BUM legal entity, the Village Government must register BUM Desa electronically to the Minister through the Village Information system which has been integrated with the Legal Entity Administration System at the ministry. Which organizes government affairs in the field of law and human rights. The regulation explains that Village-Owned Enterprises have the status of a legal entity but their establishment does not use a notary deed. Only by electronic registration from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Therefore, the author wants to analyze the implications of the establishment of BUM Desa after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Based on this, the author formulates the problem, namely: first: What are the implications of the establishment of BUM Desa which was established after Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Second: What are the problems with BUM Desa after the promulgation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This legal research is a combination of empirical normative research, the research was carried out by reviewing and examining secondary data first which was then continued with primary data obtained by interviews. The results of this research conclude that BUM Desa obtains Legal Entity status when an electronic registration is issued by the minister who handles government affairs in the field of Law and Human Rights which is integrated into the legal entity administration system. However, due to the long registration process in the Village Ministry System, BUM Desa has not been able to carry out collaborative activities on a legal basis because it is not yet legal as a legal entity.
Implementation of Religious Tolerance Values in Islamic Religious Education Learning (Study at SD Negeri 253 Bangko) Habib Ilham Kholiq; Afriandi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1249

Abstract

This research is aimed to investigate in this research to know how the implementation of the values of religious tolerance in PAI learning at SD Negri 253 Bangko, The support and inhibiting factors and how the implementation of the values of religious tolerance in learning PAI at the school.  This research is a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection in this research is the observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangular. While analyzing data is obtained by the researcher using reduction data, presentation data and verification data. The result of the research shows that the implementation of the values of religious tolerance in PAI learning at SD Negri 253 Bangko is done by 1) Giving an opportunity to all students to follow the teaching of religion based  on their religion, 2) Creating a tolerant climate in each lesson ( learn the different, creating an mutual trust, maintaining an mutual understanding, Revering an mutual love). 3) Make deeper related the material ( values of tolerance). The supporting factors including The government policy that has given the rules about embed the values of tolerance among religions, There is adequate facilities, the establishment of cooperation between the school community in religious activities. As for the inhibiting factors including the level of ability, The students have a different an emotional maturity, the school lacks educators Kristenism, the school lacks facilities (instructional media), limited time in learning. The success of the implementation of the values of religious tolerance in PAI learning is all the students who Moslem able to work together without discriminating against religion. The students have a high faith (religious), the students and teachers can be tolerance for each other, the students and teachers have a democratic character, The creation of harmony and good solidarity.
Fitrah and the Role of Women According to Said Nursi Jarman Arroisi; Nailul Izzah; Muhammad Nur Khalim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1250

Abstract

Islam privileges the position of women where previously they were in a low position, even in pre-Islamic times the birth of a woman was a very shameful disgrace. However, in reality, from the womb of a woman, a generation will emerge that will bring about changes in the social order of society and also civilization. Said Nursi through Risale Nur has given special notes to women, this research uses library research methods with the main source being the Risale Murshid Akhwat wa al-akhirah. Ibnu Katsir, al-Maraghi which is managed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of the research in this paper show the conclusion that fitrah is the basis for recognizing the oneness of God. Islam divides the dimensions of nature into 3, namely; Biological, Spiritual and Psychological, in the role of women's nature, it concludes that women's nature is to love and defend their children, this is God's gift given to women, Said Nursi likens women's nature to being a brave mother hen. fighting dogs to defend her children. The characteristics of a true woman in Nursi's view are having the qualities of Syafaqah, protecting their private parts, akhlaqul karimah, and being the first school for their children.
Legal Review of Sharia Transactions in Modern Economics Fauziah Zulfa Nur Laila; Muthoifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1252

Abstract

In the era of rapid technological development and globalization, the modern economy presents new challenges in terms of transactions following sharia economic principles. Islam, as a timeless universal religion that regulates faith, sharia and morals comprehensively, exists as a guide for every Muslim in carrying out business transaction activities. Transaction comes from the English "transaction". Often in Arabic, it is called al-Mu'amalat. Thus transaction is another word for al-Mu'amalat. In the context of fiqh science, the science of fiqh that studies al-Mu'amalat is called fiqh al-Mu'amalat. Fiqh al-Mu'amalat in a certain sense covers a very broad field, for example law regarding transactions, sanctions, criminal penalties, guarantees, and other laws that regulate relationships between humans and organizations. Sharia economics also offers an approach based on Islamic principles, which include the principles of justice, transparency and sustainability.
Socio-Cultural Factors Backgrounding Islamic Legal Thought Hendra Dwi Aditya; Muthoifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1253

Abstract

This article discusses the influence of socio-cultural factors on several Islamic legal products in Indonesia.Socio-cultural elements in the history of Islamic law by analyzing some examples of the results of scholarly thoughts in the form of fiqh, fatwas, court decisions, and laws applied in Islamic countries Islamic legal thought products. The role of Islam in Indonesia's social, cultural, and economic dynamics developed through a long struggle, where Hindu/Buddhist and Christian influences were accompanied by changes in the socio-cultural system. Islam remains a dominant part of the nation today. Because it provides a space that separates the sacred from the profane, there is still a secular influence , albeit culturally and psychologically problematic. On the other hand, the pure teachings of Islam are those that liberate people from dependence on secular culture. Numerically the background to the formation of social order in society is that Islam plays a dominant role, but in fact, due to the acculturation of past cultures and the reality of modern national life, Islam has signs of being shifted. Otherwise, Islam in Indonesia will be used as a stamp of power to prop up a corrupt capitalist government.

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