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Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim)
ISSN : 20853653     EISSN : 25493116     DOI : 10.24114
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) yang dikelola Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan terbit 3 kali setahun, yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. JPKim menerbitkan artikel ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian pendidikan kimia dan kimia fundamental. JPKim juga menerbitkan artikel Review terkait Pendidikan Kimia dan Kimia.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August" : 30 Documents clear
Development of an augmented reality-based chemical bonding module assisted by the assemblr EDU Pamenang, Fransisca Ditawati Nur; Utami, Agnesia Nina
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.57375

Abstract

Conventional media, like textbooks, lack interaction explaining chemical bonding, hindering dynamic learning. They're static and unable to visualize bonding effectively. Moreover, unengaging teaching methods cause student disinterest, hindering learning, particularly in complex subjects like chemical bonding. To address this issue, developing augmented reality-based chemical bonding modules is a potential solution to help students learn about chemical bonding. This study aims to accomplish the following objectives: (1) Develop a chemical bonding module based on augmented reality using the Assemblr EDU, following the ADDIE development model. (2) Determine the feasibility of the augmented reality-based chemical bonding module. The research methodology employed in this study is Research and Development (R&D), utilizing the ADDIE development model. The study's findings reveal the following: (1) The module was developed using the ADDIE development model with the Assemblr EDU. (2) The augmented reality-based chemical bonding module is highly valid, achieving a material validity score of 89.33% and a media validity score of 93.5%. It is also convenient, earning an average practicality rating of 88.14% with an "excellent" response from users. Additionally, the module is effective, as evidenced by a student evaluation score averaging 70, which falls within the high criteria range. The augmented reality-based module is a valuable tool for enhancing the understanding of chemical bonding during learning.
Molecular docking of sterol derivatives in Tagetes erecta Linn. as an antiatherosclerotic agents through activation of PPARγ and LXRα receptors Rahadi, I Wayan Surya; Ratnadewi, Ni Kadek Ayu Mas; Adrianta, Ketut Agus
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.57455

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by inflammation in the arteries, which is linked with the accumulation of lipids and alterations in metabolism. Considering that atherosclerosis is the main factor causing death in the world, it is necessary to carry out immediate prevention and treatment to reduce the risk of developing clinical severity. The creation of foam cells, which originate from macrophages, is considered a key element in cardiovascular ailments, particularly in the advancement of atherosclerosis. Two types of the nuclear receptors known as Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and liver X receptor α (LXRα), which serve as a primary regulator of cholesterol, intracellular lipid homeostasis and they are instrumental in the process of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). Activation of these receptors could potentially decrease foam cell formation, consequently lowering the risk of atherogenesis and reducing cardiovascular disease risk. This research aims to determine sterol derivative compounds in Tagetes erecta Linn. which have the best interaction and potential as anti-atherosclerosis through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and liver X receptor α (LXRα) activation. The analysis of this study is using docking molecular analysis. The parameters observed in this study were docking score, visualization results, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion profile, and toxicity value. The molecular docking outcomes indicate that β-sitosterol and 7β-hydroxysitosterol possess the most favorable binding energy values. They exhibit a positive pharmacokinetic profile, with the exception of gastrointestinal absorption and respiratory toxicity.
Measuring meaningful learning through the experience of chemistry education students' in the basics of analytical chemistry practicum Cahyani, Melur Regista; Erlina, Erlina; Lestari, Ira; Masriani, Masriani; Ulfah, Maria
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.57849

Abstract

Chemistry Education students often engage in laboratory practicums to develop scientific process skills and enhance the meaning of chemistry learning, as seen in the course basic analytical chemistry. Previous research indicates that the basics of analytical chemistry practicum frequently focus solely on confirming basic knowledge, thus only leading to an improvement in basic experimental skills. This study aims to measure the level of meaningful learning achieved through the experiences of chemistry education students in in the basics of analytical chemistry practicum as evidence to improve the practicum curriculum in order to create more meaningful learning. The research method involves both quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches, with quantitative data collected using the Meaningful Learning in the Laboratory Instrument (MLLI), which has been modified to measure students' affective and cognitive experiences after learning in the chemistry laboratory. The study involved 60 third semester students who had completed the basics of analytical chemistry practicum course. The results indicate that all aspects were rated as good, with percentage scores of 67% for affective aspects, 74% for cognitive aspects, and 69% for affective-cognitive aspects, yielding an overall average percentage score of 70%. These findings suggest that chemistry education students have achieved significant meaningful learning through their experiences in the basics of analytical chemistry practicum.
Developing a weblog-based additive and addictive substance teaching module to improve critical thinking skills Anugrah, Ade Nur; Muzzazinah, Muzzazinah; Masykuri, Mohammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.58490

Abstract

This study aims to develop and obtain a webb-based teaching module on the material of additives and addictive substances. Also to determine the feasibility of the module, improvement think critical students, knowing which is better, learning using developed modules or existing books and to find out students' responses after being taught with the module substance additives and addictive based webb developed. The research method with R&D using the ADDIE model. The Webb-based teaching module was validated by 7 validators, then the valid module was presented to 20 students as a limited trial. The subjects of this study were 2 classes of class VIII students of Junior High School 8 Binjai, each class consisting of 28 students. The test instrument consisted of 15 critical thinking questions and non-test instruments in the form of BSNP questionnaires and student response questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the webb-based learning module on the material of Additive and Addictive Substances developed was categorized as Valid at a validity of 3.4 or an average percentage of 85%. While the results of the n-gain test were 82% in the experimental class with a high category and 73% in the control class with high category. t- test results shows that critical thinking skills student which using module teach based on webb which has developed more higher than the critical thinking skills of students who are taught using books package which exists at school. Results of student response questionnaire analysis show that student give response positive as big as 86%. Thus, the webb-based teaching module developed is ready to be used in learning the material on additives and addictive substances in food in order to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Enhancing creativity skills and student learning outcomes through the implementation of creative problem solving model with mind mapping on salt hydrolysis topic Sari, Bella Windira; Ariani, Sri Retno Dwi; Shidiq, Ari Syahidul; Mulyani, Bakti; Yamtinah, Sri; Masykuri, Mohammad; Ulfa, Maria; Saputro, Agung Nugroho Catur
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.58765

Abstract

In the face of increasing demands for 21st-century skills, chemistry education must advance to better support students in developing problem-solving abilities. Effective chemistry learning models are crucial in addressing this need. This study examines the impact of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model, equipped with the Mind Mapping method, on students' creative thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes in salt hydrolysis. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design was used in this research. Cluster random sampling was employed for sample selection. The sample consisted of 72 students from a school in Surakarta City. Data were collected using a test instrument with eight essay questions to assess creative thinking skills and six essay questions to evaluate cognitive learning outcomes. Non-parametric statistical tests were utilized for data analysis. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis™s test produce sig. (0.000 < 0.05) which means the hypothesis is accepted. The results showed that applying the CPS learning model with mind mapping affected students' creative thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes so that it can be used as an alternative learning model to improve 21st-century skills. This research contributes new insights into applying the Mind Mapping-assisted CPS learning model for chemistry education.
Bibliometric analysis : Green chemistry trends and issues in chemistry education from 2019 to 2024 Hanifa, Wanda Setya; Handayani, Sri; Suyanta, Suyanta
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.58875

Abstract

This study analyzes green chemistry research trends in chemistry education. This study used a quantitative bibliometric approach. The number of publications analyzed is 104 publication documents from 2019 “ 2024. This research collects, processes, and filters information in Scopus journals and articles. Metadata results show that the distribution of publication frequency peaked in 2019, with 26 documents identified. The green chemistry research area is dominated by chemistry research (31.3%). The country with the most documents and the most productive in publishing green chemistry is the United States, with 30 papers identified. At the same time, Indonesia is ranked fifth as the most productive country in publishing green chemistry, with 10 documents identified. Canada ranked second with 17 papers, and Germany ranked third with 15 documents. The institutions that contributed the most came from Germany: the University of Bremen, with 11 papers 10.58%, and the University of Toronto with 8 documents (7.69%). The authors with the most citations are Chen Tse-Lun et al., with 245 citations. Meanwhile, when viewed from the number of documents published by the author, Eilks I. has 11 papers with a contribution of 4.91%. There are 5 clusters with the most popping keywords: green chemistry, human, and chemical reaction. Research and publications on this topic have been sparse in the past five years. Surveys and analyses of green chemistry literature are essential because tracking research trends in green chemistry in chemistry education is vital to directing the future.
The quality of indonesian brands of consumable cooking oils is reviewed by peroxide numbers and free fatty acid value Anggarani, Mirwa Adiprahara; Wikandari, Prima Retno; Agustini, Rudiana; Waskito, Rusyariyanto; Fransiska, Yuni
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.59012

Abstract

This study evaluated laboratory skills among the students during biochemistry practicum activities and built laboratory information for the internal and external community of Universitas Negeri Surabaya in 2024. The habit of reusing cooking oil for the main reason of saving costs can cause health problems. Parameters used to determine quality cooking oils include content-free fatty acids and number peroxide. The research purposes for this experiment are to know the rate of free fatty acids and the number of peroxides in Branded and out-of-stock cooking oil used for now. Determination of free fatty acids was done with the method of alkalimetry and the determination number of peroxide was done with the technique of iodometry. Result of the study This shows average rate of sour fat-free oil frying before frying is 0.22% And after frying becomes 0.40% or enhancement amounting to 185.98 %. The average level of number peroxide oil fried before frying is as big as 1.11 meq O2 /kg and after frying to 3.52 meq O2 /kg or enhancement as big as 317.25%. Average rate sour fat-free oil fry before frying No exceed standard SNI 7702: 2012, namely maximum 0.3%. However, the average level of free fatty acids in cooking oil after frying exceeds the SNI 7702:2012 standard, namely above 0.3%. Whereas the average rate number peroxide oil fry before and after frying does not exceed standard SNI 7709: 2012 which is a maximum of 10 meq O2 /kg.
Development of e-module based on Premna serratifolia research to identify functional group of secondary metabolites Arni, Arni; Hadiarti, Dini; Kurniati, Tuti
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.59061

Abstract

The absence of self-learning resources tailored to the characteristics of students to study the identification of secondary metabolite functional groups based on research on medicinal plants in West Kalimantan necessitates the development of an e-module. This research aimed to develop an e-module based on Premna serratifolia research to identify functional groups in the Natural Products Chemistry course, ensuring its validity and practicality. The ADDIE model was followed, which included analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages, to develop this e-module. Data were collected using an indirect communication technique by distributing questionnaires. The research sample comprised 30 participants from Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Universitas Tanjungpura University, and Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak. The e-module was validated by nine validators, including subject matter experts, media experts, and language experts, with a validity score of 89.3%, indicating it is highly valid. The module was also found to be highly practical through individual, small-group, and large-group testing, with scores of 95.6%, 94.3%, and 98.3%, respectively. This research-based e-module is considered highly suitable and practical as a learning resource for identifying functional groups.
Detecting the interest of undergraduate students : A new way of chemistry education as a basis for instructional development Saadi, Parham; Almubarak, Almubarak; Prayogi, Restu; Abrori, Fadhlan Muchlas
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.61402

Abstract

The achievement of learning targets is largely determined by how learning facilitates the needs of participants. Interest is one of the important points that teachers need to be aware of, especially in higher education environments to produce competent and resilient students (prospective teachers). The purpose of the research was to detect the interests of chemistry education students quantitatively and other themes that related to their lives. The quantitative approach was the method used in the study because it was in line with the data collection technique, namely the questionnaire technique with quantitative analysis. The results showed that the theme interest œeveryday life with the topic of food has the largest percentage, namely 86%, while the least theme was textile dyeing (58.30%) by chemical processes theme. Other additional themes revealed that social media (digital technologies) has 75.50% while teaching & learning and diversity have percentages of 64.70% and 59%, respectively. The conclusion was that detecting elements of interest in students could be supporting data for designing chemistry learning considering the changes in the mindset of the young generation due to digital culture. This research can also be used as a needs analysis in learning because a great interest in learning affects students™ academic performance. Research findings also give be a provision for students when they become teachers so that this research can be used in the school environment.
Synthesis and characteristics rubber seed oil bioadditive from Sumatera Utara as low pour point of CPO biodiesel Misdawati, Misdawati; Siswadi, Siswadi; Siregar, Muhammad Said
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v16i2.62374

Abstract

One of the drawbacks of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) biodiesel is that it has high pour point which causes disadvantages in it™s use. North Sumatra is the second largest rubber producer in Indonesia, the use of rubber seeds as a bioadditive to reduce the pour point of CPO biodiesel is one of the right steps. The synthesis of rubber seed oil bioadditives is carried out in two processes; esterification process and transesterification process. This research aims to reduce the pour point of CPO biodiesel by mixing it with bioadditive of rubber seed oil. This study evaluated the effect of composition to find the best combination of biodiesel ratios in the mixture. The research results show that the greater the proportion of bioadditive rubber seed oil, the lower the pour point of the mixed biodiesel. Biodiesel with a low pour point is obtained at 10oC from mixing CPO biodiesel with bioadditive rubber seed oil at a composition of 75:25 and the optimal pour point is -7oC. Performance testing is carried out to differentiate fuel properties and fuel performance. The results show that B15 fuel produces the best performance at a maximum engine speed of 3000 rpm. In this round, a maximum power of 1.5708 kW was obtained, the lowest specific fuel consumption was 517.52 gr/kWh, thermal efficiency was 18.77%; the smallest CO content was 2.808%; HC 185 rpm; CO2 5.28%; NOx 4 ppm.

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