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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,742 Documents
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THE QUALITY OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKPD) ON WRITING DESCRIPTION TEXT THROUGH FISHBONE DIAGRAM STRATEGY Rahimi Ulfi; Charlina; Elvrin Septyanti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/

Abstract

Research on the quality of Student Worksheets (LKPD) using the fishbone diagram strategy aimed to determine the quality of the product in the form of Student Worksheets, which were used as teaching material media to help students develop writing skills. This approach was intended so that students would not experience difficulties when learning descriptive text writing. The LKPD used the fishbone diagram strategy, which resembled a fishbone, to support speaking and writing skills. This research was conducted using a research and development (R&D) method. The data analysis technique applied was quantitative description. The results showed that Student Worksheets for writing descriptive text using the fishbone diagram strategy were feasible to be used as companion teaching materials. Validation results from material experts indicated percentages of 97.6% and 91.7%, while validation from linguists achieved percentages of 88% and 86%. Feasibility tests conducted by field experts (teachers) obtained percentages of 93.68% and 94.73%, and trials with grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Kota Dumai reached 84.62%. Keywords: ,
THE PRINCIPAL'S SUPERVISION OBSERVATIONAL APPROACH TOWARDS TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE AT SDN 12 BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Sumiati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8551

Abstract

School action research is a research that aims to improve learning methods and the results of the learning process in schools. This research was conducted at SDN 12 Bantan, Kecamatan Bantan, Kabupaten Bengkalis, with the teachers at SDN 12 Bantan as the subjects. The research method was descriptive, aiming to explain or describe the facts found in the field. The approach taken was observational supervision, which functioned to monitor and improve teachers’ ability in the learning process in order to achieve the objectives of learning. The results showed an increase in teachers’ activity during the learning process, starting in the first cycle of the first meeting with a percentage of 62% (fairly good category), followed by 64% in the second meeting (still fairly good). In the second cycle, during the third meeting, the percentage of teachers’ activity increased to 88% (very good category), and in the fourth meeting it reached 96% (very good category). Observations of teachers’ performance after the application of learning reflection in two cycles showed that teachers were able to master and understand teaching materials well, explain the material effectively, build a communicative classroom atmosphere, enjoy teaching, understand students’ experiences and abilities, use various teaching methods, eliminate less important materials, follow the latest developments in knowledge, and prepare learning processes that encouraged students to achieve better results. Overall, teachers were able to develop and apply their abilities effectively.
UTILIZING GADGET BASED INTERNET APPROACH DURING THE PANDEMIC TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ BAHASA INDONESIA LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE IV OF SD NEGERI 10 BAGAN PUNAK KECAMATAN BANGKO Dahniar
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8551

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN 010 Bagan Punak, Kecamatan Bangko, through a gadget-based internet use approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 20 students, and the research was conducted using classroom action research to enhance both learning outcomes and learning activities. The initial average score of students’ learning outcomes was 60, indicating that the learning completeness had not been achieved. After implementing gadget-based internet learning using Zoom media from cycle I to cycle II, students’ learning outcomes increased progressively. In the first cycle, the average score rose to 74.6, with 15 out of 20 students (75%) reaching complete learning outcomes. In the second cycle, the average score further increased to 81.8, with 18 students (90%) achieving completeness, demonstrating the effectiveness of using internet-based learning in improving students’ learning outcomes in Bahasa Indonesia.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 6 RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Zikri; Hadriana; Sumarno
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8469

Abstract

As an organization, every school faces external constraints that affect the implementation of its activities, creating a dynamic and complex environment that brings uncertainty and challenges for principals in directing the institution toward its goals. The leadership style of the principal is a crucial factor influencing school success. This study aimed to describe and analyze the leadership style of the principal at SMP Negeri 6 Rambah Samo, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, as well as the factors influencing it. A qualitative method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using source, method, and theory triangulation. The results indicated that the principal applied leadership styles including encouraging subordinate initiatives, imposing sanctions, awarding achievements, and conducting work meetings; however, improvements were needed in decision-making, communication, task delegation, and supervision of task implementation.
IMPROVING INSTRUCTIONAL PROCESS IN UTILIZING THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THE TEACHERS’ WORK GROUP DISCUSSION AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Endawinarti; Fefi Yulita
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8525

Abstract

This research was motivated by the problems found that teachers did not optimally implement the learning process at elementary schools. It was found that many teachers still did not carry out the learning process in accordance with the characteristics of elementary school students, so efforts were needed to improve it. The purpose of this research was to improve the learning process of elementary school teachers which included lesson planning, implementation of learning, and assessment of learning outcomes through KKG discussion activities. The learning process that would be improved was the process using an investigative group type cooperative model. This research was a school action research by adapting the process of implementing Mc Taggart and Kemmist's classroom action research. This research consisted of stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the teachers’ average skill score in cycle 1 was 66.32 and an average score in cycle 2 was 85.66. This concluded that there was an increase in the teacher learning process skills through KKG activities. The implications of this research was that it could be used as an effort for supervisors to improve teacher skills.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE INKUIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD Santa Nadia Br Purba; Reflina Sinaga; Juliana; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8479

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of using the Cooperative Type Inquiry learning model on students' learning outcomes for the theme "Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku" at grade IV SDN 060938 Medan Johor in the Academic Year 2020/2021. The population of this study was all grade IV students, and 30 students were selected as samples using purposive sampling. This research employed a descriptive-analytical method. The results showed that students' learning outcomes after the implementation of the Cooperative Type Inquiry model were categorized as excellent, with an average score of 82.96. The normality test indicated that the learning outcomes were normally distributed (Lcount > Ltable, 0.178 > 0.05), while the correlation coefficient was 0.621 (rcount ≥ rtable, 0.621 > 0.361). The t-test result was 4.195 > 1.697, indicating that Ha was accepted, meaning there was a positive and significant effect of the Cooperative Type Inquiry learning model on students' learning outcomes.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA KELAS V SD Rotua Batubara; Patri Janson Silaban; Anton Sitepu
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8483

Abstract

This research utilized a descriptive-analytical method and involved all grade VB students in the even semester at SD Negeri 067245 Bunga Asoka for the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 29 students. To determine students' initial abilities, a Pre-Test was conducted with an average score of 63.72, indicating sufficient initial skills. The Post-Test results increased to 80.55, showing an improvement in students’ critical thinking skills. The correlation coefficient indicated a significant effect of the Problem-Based Learning model (X) on critical thinking skills (Y), with rcount > rtable (0.852 > 0.367). Hypothesis testing using the t-test also showed tcount > ttable (8.478 > 1.703) at a significance level of α = 0.05, confirming the effectiveness of the model. Based on these results, the Problem-Based Learning model was considered very effective in enhancing thematic learning and improving critical thinking skills in the classroom.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENYIMAK BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DENGAN PEGINTEGRASIAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER POSITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Foni Yulia Putri; Ramalis Hakim; Desyandri; Darnis Arief; Risda Amini; Yeni Erita
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8325

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low listening ability of fifth-grade students, which was caused by the use of inappropriate teaching materials. To address this, listening materials based on audio-visual media were developed, integrating positive character education to improve students’ listening skills. The objective of this development was to produce valid, practical, and effective teaching materials. This research was research and development (R&D) utilizing the 4-D model, consisting of the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Data on validity were obtained through RPP validation sheets and teaching materials, while practicality data were collected through lesson plan implementation, observation sheets, and teacher and student response questionnaires. Effectiveness was measured from students’ learning activities and outcomes, including character assessment and listening skills. The results showed that the developed teaching materials were very valid, practical based on teacher observations and questionnaires, and effective, with 93% of students able to listen effectively using the audiovisual media. Based on these findings, the listening materials based on audio-visual media for grade V elementary students can be declared valid, practical, and effective.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI UNTUK PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI JAKENAN Solihin; Gimin; Azhar
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8467

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of E-learning implementation on teaching efficacy, students’ interest in learning, and the influence of students’ interest on teaching effectiveness. This research was a quantitative study using a questionnaire design, with a sample of 99 students from SMK (Vocational School) Negeri in Pekanbaru. Data were analyzed using path analysis, and the results indicated that the implementation of E-learning influenced students’ learning interest by 26.2%, which was categorized as a low influence because 73.8% was determined by other factors. E-learning implementation also influenced teachers’ teaching effectiveness by 25.7%, again in the low category because 73.7% was affected by other factors. Furthermore, students’ learning interest influenced teachers’ teaching effectiveness by 24.5%, with 74.3% determined by other factors. The combined contribution of E-learning and students’ learning interest to teaching effectiveness was 33.3%, still categorized as low, as 66.7% was influenced by other factors. Based on these findings, this study recommends that school observers and policy stakeholders actively conduct training, workshops, and other initiatives to improve E-learning, thereby enhancing students’ learning interest and teaching effectiveness.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM E-LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR Fitria Husna Fadhilah; Sekar Dwi Ardianti; M. Syafruddin Kuryanto
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8487

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Zoom application on students' learning interest at elementary schools. This study used an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were fifth-grade students of SD 2 Garung Kidul, selected through saturated sampling. The variables included learning interest and the Zoom application. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires and analyzed using paired sample t-test and N-Gain test with SPSS IBM 21. The results showed that the paired sample t-test produced a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00, which was smaller than 0.05, indicating that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. Furthermore, the N-Gain score showed an average percentage of 60%, with a minimum of 1.6% and a maximum of 100%, indicating that the Zoom application effectively improved students' learning interest in e-learning at elementary schools. Keywords: , ,

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