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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,742 Documents
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POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK DI DESA PAREN JEPARA Hanim Aulia Maghfiroti; Mohammad Kanzunnudin; Sekar Dwi Ardianti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8190

Abstract

The goal of this study was to describe the form of children's responsible attitude in Desa Paren, Jepara. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Parental patterns are the ways in which parents fulfill their roles as caretakers, educators, and companions to their children, and can be categorized into three types: democratic, authoritarian, and permissive. A child's responsibility refers to an individual’s attitude toward fulfilling duties and being prepared to bear the consequences of their words and actions. The subjects of this study were four children aged 8–10 years. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzed qualitatively using the concept references from Miles and Huberman. The results indicated that the type of parenting applied influenced the development of responsibility in children. One child who received an authoritarian upbringing exhibited a low sense of responsibility. One child with a democratic upbringing showed a responsible attitude and the ability to solve problems independently. Two children who experienced permissive parenting demonstrated a reasonably good sense of responsibility.
PROSES BERPIKIR KRITIS BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA Sufyan; Rukli; Agustan
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8502

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain an overview of students' critical thinking processes in solving mathematical problems based on visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. The identification of critical thinking processes was guided by the IDEALS steps, namely Identify, Define, Enumerate, Analyze, List, and Self-Correct. The research subjects consisted of three students, each with the highest score in visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and students' test results. Technical triangulation was employed to validate the data. The results showed that in the steps of identifying, enumerating, analyzing, listing, and self-correcting, the critical thinking processes of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic students had similarities in solving story problems. Differences were most evident in the define step, particularly in how and when students explained the shape of the aquarium based on facts and logical reasoning. Another difference was seen in the accuracy of re-examining answers, with the auditory student adding notes to the response. The kinesthetic student demonstrated a better critical thinking process than the visual student in the define step, while the visual student outperformed the auditory student, who showed doubt about the question.
IMPROVING CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY THROUGH MAKE A MATCH MODEL ASSISTED BY PUZZLE MEDIA AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Ainun Fisabilillah Dina W. N; Ika Ari Pratiwi; Erik Aditia Ismaya
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8212

Abstract

This research aimed to improve students’ critical thinking skills through make a match model assisted by puzzle media for elementary school students in the even semester of the academic year 2019/ 2020. This research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles by using make a match as a learning method and puzzle as a learning medium. The subjects of this study were 26 students at grade V SD 3 Adiwarno, which consisted of 14 male students and 12 female students. The research data were collected by using the learning outcome test in the form of description question and non-test technique (interviews, observation, and documntation). The data from the test were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. At the precycle stage consisting of PPKn and Social Science, the result of critical thinking test obtained an average of classical learning completeness of 1846 with a percentage of 44% (fairly good category). Then, the result of classical learning completeness obtained in cycle I was 2025 with a percentage of 73% in good category. Moreover, the result of classical learning completeness in cycle II was 2125 with a percentage of 85% in very good category. Thus, it could be concluded that make a match model assisted by puzzle media improved stuednts’ critical thinking skills.
IMPLEMENTING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ASSISTED BY STUDENTS’ WORKSHEET AT SMA NEGERI 12 PEKANBARU Armis; Zuhrinurwaty
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.81239

Abstract

This research was classroom action research aiming to analyze the implementation of Problem Based Learning assisted by Students' Worksheet at grade XI IPA.3 SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru. There were five variables investigated in this study, namely (1) learning management, (2) learning process, (3) students’ behavior, (4) students’ response, and (5) students’ achievement. The subjects of this study were 33 students at grade XI IPA.3 SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru. Data were collected through (1) observing the learning management, learning process, and students’ behavior, (2) filling in students’ response questionnaires (Likert Scale 1,2,3,4), and (3) examining mathematics achievement (scale 0–100). Data related to learning management, learning process, students’ behavior, and students’ response were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis while data of students’ achievement were analyzed by using averages. Based on data analysis, it was revealed that learning management, learning process, students’ behavior, and students’ response were excellent. The students’ achievement before the treatment were not good but it increased after the treatment to be excellent for the material of linear form of trigonometric equation and to be good for squared form of trigonometric equation material. It could be concluded that the learning process was very good and students' achievement increased significantly after the treatment.
PREPARING LESSON PLANS BY APPLYING SUSTAINABLE GUIDANCE AT SDN 20 PEKANBARU Sri Mulyati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8330

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the preparation of lesson plans (RPP) by applying sustainable guidance at SDN 20 Pekanbaru. In general, lesson plans (RPP) commonly used by teachers were not following the standard RPP and did not comply with the rules for preparing RPP. This occured due to the lack of the teachers’ ability to prepare the lesson plans. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out continuous guidance by the Principal in preparing RPP and to improve the teachers’ ability. The subjects in this study were 28 teachers at SD 20 Pekanbaru consisting of 22 female teachers and 6 male teachers. The method of this study was School Action Research with 2 (two) cycles. The data were collected through documentation, interviews, observations, and discussions. The results of this study indicated that the score of continuous guidance in cycle I was 1198 with a percentage of 77.8%, while the score in cycle II was 1415 with a percentage of 91.9%. The conclusion was that preparing RPP by implementing continuous guidance improved Teachers’ Competence at SDN 20 Pekanbaru.
APPLYING SAS (SYNTHETIC ANALITICAL STRUCTURE) METHOD IN IMPROVING INITIAL READING SKILLS AT GRADE I SD NEGERI 81 PEKANBARU Yusmiati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8267

Abstract

This research was a classroom action research conducted at SD Negeri 81 Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were 30 grade I students at SDN 81 Pekanbaru. Required learning tools such as a syllabus, lesson plans, and worksheets were prepared before conducting the research. In addition, evaluation questions and daily tests were also designed by the researcher. The initial data of the average score of students’ learning outcomes was 58.03. Then, SAS (Synthetic Analytical Structure) method was applied in cycle I in order to improve the initial reading skills, and the average score in cycle I was 69.17; in other words, it increased for as many as 11.14. Furthermore, the average score in cycle II became 77.30 or increased for 8.13. This implied that SAS method increased students’ activity in which at the first meeting in cycle I, the percentage of students’ activity was 40% while the percentage of the second meeting was 50%. Then, the percentage of students’ activities at the third meeting in cycle II was 60%, and it increased to 75% at the fourth meeting in cycle II. In addition, SAS learning method also increased teachers’ activity in which the percentage of teachers’ activities at the first meeting in cycle I was 45% while the percentage of teachers’ activities at the second meeting was 60%. Moreover, the percentage of teachers’ activities at the third meeting in cycle II was 70%. Finally, the teachers’ activities at the fourth meeting in cycle II increased to 75%. Thus, it could be concluded that SAS (Synthetic Analytical Structure) learning method improved the initial reading skills of grade I students at SD Negeri 81 Pekanbaru for the academic year 2018/2019.This research was a classroom action research conducted at SD Negeri 81 Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were 30 grade I students at SDN 81 Pekanbaru. Required learning tools such as a syllabus, lesson plans, and worksheets were prepared before conducting the research. In addition, evaluation questions and daily tests were also designed by the researcher. The initial data of the average score of students’ learning outcomes was 58.03. Then, SAS (Synthetic Analytical Structure) method was applied in cycle I in order to improve the initial reading skills, and the average score in cycle I was 69.17; in other words, it increased for as many as 11.14. Furthermore, the average score in cycle II became 77.30 or increased for 8.13. This implied that SAS method increased students’ activity in which at the first meeting in cycle I, the percentage of students’ activity was 40% while the percentage of the second meeting was 50%. Then, the percentage of students’ activities at the third meeting in cycle II was 60%, and it increased to 75% at the fourth meeting in cycle II. In addition, SAS learning method also increased teachers’ activity in which the percentage of teachers’ activities at the first meeting in cycle I was 45% while the percentage of teachers’ activities at the second meeting was 60%. Moreover, the percentage of teachers’ activities at the third meeting in cycle II was 70%. Finally, the teachers’ activities at the fourth meeting in cycle II increased to 75%. Thus, it could be concluded that SAS (Synthetic Analytical Structure) learning method improved the initial reading skills of grade I students at SD Negeri 81 Pekanbaru for the academic year 2018/2019.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PENGUASAAN MATERI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN Yuliantoro; Supentri; Yanuar Al Fiqri
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8519

Abstract

This research utilized a quantitative approach with a descriptive observational method aiming to increase students' activeness and mastery of the material. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and reference studies related to learning. The study focused on observing the implementation of learning to assess students' activeness and the improvement of material mastery through several learning models. The results showed that learning activities designed to stimulate all students’ senses during the learning process successfully increased students’ activeness. Initial assessments measuring material mastery without using a learning model showed an average score of 68%, which was close to a good category. However, when treated with the spider webs and walking sticks models in discussion activities, learning became more engaging, resulting in an average material mastery score of 90%, indicating a very good category.
YOUTUBE AS A MEDIA FOR STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSIVE LISTENING ABILITY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BEKASI Sigit Widiyarto; Mulyadi; Lusiana Wulansari; Aster Pujaning Ati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8504

Abstract

Learning in the listening aspect is still challenging for middle and upper level students due to weak vocabulary, structure, and speaking skills, and many students often struggle with comprehensive listening. This study aimed to determine the increase in learning outcomes after utilizing YouTube as a learning media, measure the impact, and describe the learning process using YouTube media. The study used an experimental method with pretest and posttest only, involving 35 students of class VI SMP Alikhlas Bekasi. Data were collected from tests before and after treatment using YouTube media, processed with SPSS 20, and tested for normality and homogeneity before using a paired sample test. The results showed an increase of 12.2941, indicating that YouTube improved listening skills. Utilizing YouTube included searching for material, watching and listening to the content, analyzing, and distributing it to students and teachers. It is recommended that teachers provide sufficient time and opportunities for students to develop their abilities independently through YouTube, with consistent evaluation and supervision as the key to successful learning.
PERANAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING KELAS III SD FREE METHODIST-2 Dewi Ulina Ginting; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Dyan Wulan Sari HS; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8511

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of online learning for grade III students of SD Free Methodist 2 Medan in the academic year 2020/2021. This research was descriptive qualitative research, with the subjects being third-grade students of SD Free Methodist 2 Medan. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results, it was concluded that online learning was effectively carried out during the pandemic to break the transmission of the coronavirus. It was suggested that teachers create complete modules so that students would not need to search for answers on Google and could instead refer to their notes. During this period, teachers should actively engage with students, such as through video calls, rather than only sending assignments via WhatsApp groups. The results also indicated that online learning helped anticipate student boredom, as students better understood the material when explained directly by teachers, while in many cases, parents assisted in explaining the material.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS V SD Jesica Septiana Situmorang; Anton Sitepu; Juliana; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8481

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the example-non-example type cooperative learning model on students' learning outcomes on the theme of "7 Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan" for grade V students of SD Negeri 067246 Medan Tuntungan in the academic year 2020/2021. The approach used in this study was quantitative, and the samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique from two classes, totaling 58 students. The results indicated that students' learning outcomes after implementing the example-non-example cooperative learning model were in the very good category, with an average score of 80.27. The normality test showed that the significance value of learning outcomes was Lcount ˃ Ltable, namely 0.200 ˃ 0.05, indicating that the data were normally distributed. The homogeneity test obtained a coefficient value of 0.904, meaning rcount ˃ rtable 0.05. Furthermore, the t-test results found tcount ˃ ttable or 2.935 ˃ 1.699; thus, Ha was accepted. These results indicated that the example-non-example type cooperative learning model had a positive and significant effect on students' learning outcomes. Keywords:

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