Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PENGGARIS KONVERSI KILAN UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KEMAMPUAN PENGUKURAN DAN MENGESTIMASI PANJANG PADA SISWA KELAS 2 SEKOLAH DASAR
Silmadina Azkiya;
Mira Azizah;
Bagus Ardi Saputro
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, No. 04 Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i4.17866
Based on the results of interviews and observations with class 2 teachers, it can be seen that teachers only use guidebooks such as textbooks and worksheets as learning resources when learning takes place. The teacher has media related to measuring length, for example a ruler. However, the ruler only has units of cm and mm. Therefore, teachers and students need innovative, creative and interesting learning media, one of which is developing Kilan Conversion Ruler media. The problems in this research are 1) How can the Kilan Conversion Ruler development media facilitate measuring and estimating length? 2) How is the suitability of the Kilan Conversion Ruler media able to facilitate measuring and estimating length? The aim of this research is to examine the feasibility of the Kilan Conversion Ruler media to facilitate measuring and estimating length and to examine the feasibility of the Kilan Conversion Ruler media to facilitate measuring and estimating length. The type of research used uses R&D (Research & Development) and the research and development stages use ADDIE. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Pagerharjo 01 Pati Regency. The results of the validity assessment of the Kilan Conversion Ruler media were declared valid. This is proven by the results of media expert validation of 89% and material validation of 86%. The percentage result obtained from the student figure the "agree" category. Meanwhile, the test results for one sample stated that the average tcount value was 13.5 > ttable 1.745. So there is a significant difference between student achievement in the control class and the experimental class. So that the results obtained, the Kilan Conversion Ruler media to facilitate measuring and estimating length for grade 2 elementary school students was developed effectively and is suitable for use in learning.
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN SENI RUPA MEMBUAT CELENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI KELAS IV SDN 16 PADANG BESI KOTA PADANG
Julatifa, Suci;
Mansurdin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, No. 04 Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i4.17868
This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students who thought that learning Fine Arts was just learning to draw and sing. This research aims to describe the improvement in learning outcomes for the fine art of making piggy banks from used goods using the project based learning (PjBL) model in class IV of SDN 16 Padang Besi, Padang City. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Implemented in 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The subjects of this research were 27 students. The research results show: First, the teaching module aspect obtained an average of 83.33% (B) increasing in cycle II to 91.66% (SB). Second, the results of the implementation of cycle I in the teacher aspect obtained an average percentage of 87.50% (B), increasing in cycle II to 93.75% (SB). Third, the results of the implementation of cycle I in the student aspect obtained an average of 8361% (B), increasing in cycle II to 90.62% (SB). Fourth, student learning outcomes in cycle I obtained an average of 73.98% (C), increasing in cycle II to 83.61% (B). It can be concluded that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can improve learning outcomes for the fine art of making piggy banks from used goods for class IV students at SDN 16 Padang Besi, Padang City.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS OUTDOOR STUDY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD
Mita Pratiwi;
Evinna Cinda Hendriana;
Erdi Guna Utama
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.17869
This research aims to determine the influence of the outdoor study-based project based learning model on improving students' critical thinking skills in elementary school science learning. The type of research used is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design method (quasi-experiment) with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study was all class V of SDN 85 Singkawang. The type of sampling in this research is Probability Sampling, which is a sampling technique which provides equal opportunities for the entire population selected to be the sample. The samples taken in this research were class VA as an experimental class with 30 students and class VB as a control class with 30 students. The data collection technique uses a test technique in the form of essay questions containing indicators of science critical thinking abilities and a non-test technique in the form of observing the implementation of the project based learning model based on outdoor study. The data analysis technique uses a two-sample t test, N-Gain and Percentage to observe model implementation. The results of the research stated (1) The Project Based Learning learning model based on Outdoor Study had a moderate effect on students' critical thinking abilities in class V science learning at SDN 85 Singkawang (2) There was a moderate increase in students' critical thinking abilities after implementing the Outdoor Based Project Based Learning model Study in class V science learning at SDN 85 Singkawang (3) Implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model based on Outdoor Study was carried out well in class V science learning at SDN 85 Singkawang
ANALISIS SIKAP SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI KELAS V SDN 13 SINGKAWANG
Azzahra, Salwa;
Slamat Fitriyadi;
Rini Setyowati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.17874
This research aims to: 1) To find out students' attitudes towards learning science and science in the Independent Curriculum, students in the independent curriculum for class V at SDN 13 Singkawang, 2) To find out what are the strengths and weaknesses in students' attitudes towards learning science and science in the independent curriculum for class V at SDN 13 Singkawang. . The type of research used is quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive research design. This research was conducted at SDN 13 Singkawang. The subjects in this research were 23 class V students, the principal and class V teachers. The data collection techniques and instruments in this research were interview questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research show that: 1) students' attitudes towards learning science and science in the independent curriculum for class V at SDN 13 Singkawang are in the positive category, 2) the weaknesses and strengths in students' attitudes towards learning science and science in the independent curriculum for class V at SDN 13 Singkawang are that there are students who still listen teachers, listen and don't make a fuss, but there are still some students who have difficulty understanding some of the material, this is caused by several factors, namely internal and external factors. The shortcomings in the attitude of learning social sciences using the independent curriculum are the shortcomings such as teachers' unpreparedness in changing the curriculum, lack of training related to the independent curriculum, lack of infrastructure and facilities, and a less than optimal learning system, while the advantages in students' attitudes towards learning social sciences using the independent curriculum are that teachers' creativity during the learning process increases and teachers are of course free to choose the teaching tools they want.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SDN TANGERANG 2 KOTA TANGERANG
Citra Septiliana;
Moh Zamroni;
Arry Patriasurya Azhar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.17878
This study aims to determine the relationship between critical thinking skills and understanding of mathematical concepts. This study uses a quantitative approach using a survey method used through SPSS statistics. The population in this study is grade IV students of SDN Tangerang 2 Tangerang City with a population of 58 students and a sample of 48 students. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The research instruments carried out are questionnaires and test questions in the form of essays. The data collection instrument for critical thinking ability (variable X) uses a Likert Scale questionnaire with answer choices 1-5 and the understanding of mathematical concepts (variable Y) uses essays. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between critical thinking skills and understanding of mathematical concepts of grade IV students of SDN Tangerang 2 Tangerang City, with a pearson correlation value of 0.585 with a significant value of 0.001. Which means that if students' critical thinking skills are high, students' understanding of mathematical concepts will be better, and vice versa. This can be proven by the value of the determination coefficient, which is 34.2% and the remaining 65.8% is influenced by other factors.
ANALISIS ANAK PENDIDIKAN DASAR PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DESA BENGLE KECAMATAN MAJALAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Muhammad Majid Ramadhan;
Anggy Giri Prawiyogi;
Sinta Maria Dewi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.17879
This research aims to analyze the factors causing and impact of dropping out of school on children in Bengle Village, a village located in a rural area. Research subjects were parents, children who had dropped out of school, and village officials for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and participant observation. Data was collected through interviews with parents, children who had dropped out of school, and village officials, as well as direct observation of school and household conditions. The research results show that the main factors causing school dropout include family economic problems, lack of access to adequate educational facilities, and low awareness of the importance of education. The impacts of dropping out of school include reduced future employment opportunities, as well as increased social and economic risks. This research suggests the need for more holistic interventions from the government and educational institutions to address this problem, including financial assistance programs, improving educational facilities, and awareness campaigns about the importance of education among the community Keywords: Children out of school
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ARTICUALATE STORYLINE PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI EKOSISTEM UNTUK SISWA KELAS V SDN KALORAN II
Rika Putri Rahayu;
Bagus Amirul Mukmin;
Ilmawati Fahmi Imron
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.17881
This research is motivated by finger painting activities. Finger painting is a painting technique that uses children's fingers to apply color to blank paper. The purpose is to see the development of children's creativity and train children's fine motor skills. The type of this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of 33 students of class II-A at SDN 004 Samarinda Ulu. Data collection techniques included by observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instruments included observation sheets of learner and educator activities, interview sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study include: (1) Finger painting technique planning is carried out for 2 days by making teaching modules and preparing tools and materials, (2) The implementation of the finger painting technique was carried out for 2 days in the classroom and students showed an increase in the creativity category and experienced development in the fine motor category, (3) Evaluation of the finger painting technique is seen from the results of students' drawings and changes in the media used, namely from HVS paper to watercolor paper.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LAGU EDUKASI BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI WUJUD ZAT DAN PERUBAHANNYA MUPEL IPAS KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH LEGOKKALONG PEKALONGAN
Nandadewi, Annisa Tribuana;
Fathurrahman, Moh.
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, No. 04 Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i4.17891
In the teaching and learning process, learning media has an important role in creating efficient and effective learning. The learning media used must also vary so that students are more enthusiastic about learning. This is in accordance with the problems found in Class IV of SD Muhammadiyah Legokkalong, where the learning process has not used varied learning media. The purpose of this research is to develop educational song media based on google sites and test its feasibility and effectiveness. The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Borg and Gall development model which uses 8 stages including: (1) potential and problems; 2) data collection; 3) product design; 4) design validation; 5) design revision; 6) product trial; 7) product revision; 8) trial use. The data collection techniques used were test and non-test techniques. The results of this study indicate that the media developed is very feasible as evidenced by the assessment of material experts with a score of 85% and media experts with a score of 85.9%. The media developed also proved to be quite effective in improving student learning outcomes as shown by the N-Gain results of 0.684 or 68.4% which fell into the moderate category. The developed media also received positive responses from teachers and students with a result of 100%. The conclusion of this study is that educational song media based on google sites is very feasible and quite effective in learning IPAS grade IV at SD Muhammadiyah Legokkalong Pekalongan.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI PADA MATERI ORGAN PERNAPASAN MANUSIA DI KELAS V SDN CIBATU
Fauziah, Ashfi Nurul;
Akhmad Nugraha;
Pidi Mohamad Setiadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, No. 04 Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i4.17897
Low understanding of concepts continues to be a problem in the world of education. Students' ability to understand concepts is very important because concepts are the basis for thinking to define and differentiate objects which can reduce conceptual errors. The aim of this research is to analyze students' misconceptions about human respiratory organs in class V at SDN Cibatu and find out the causes of students' misconceptions about human respiratory organs at class V at SDN Cibatu, as well as provide recommendations for overcoming the problem of students' misconceptions about human respiratory organs. in class V at SDN Cibatu. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The subjects in the research were 24 class V students at SDN Cibatu. The data collection techniques include observation, tests, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that there are misconceptions among class V students at SDN Cibatu. The most common misconception in question number 2 was regarding the function of the pharynx with a percentage of 83%. The things that cause students' misconceptions come from the students themselves, namely wrong preconceptions, wrong intuition, students' associative thinking, and students' lack of ability. Apart from that, the reason students come from educators.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SIKLUS AIR di KELAS V SDN 1 PATARUMAN
Ratna Sariningsih, Ida;
Akhmad Nugraha;
Pidi Mohamad Setiadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, No. 04 Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i4.17898
This study was conducted to determine the effect of using animated video media on students' learning outcomes in science subjects at SDN 1 Pataruman. The background of this study is the low learning outcomes of students in science subjects, particularly the water cycle material, which is suspected to be due to the lack of engaging and interactive learning media. This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes by using animated video media, which is expected to make learning more interesting and easier to understand. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test only control group design. The research subjects consisted of 32 fifth-grade students divided into two groups: an experimental class using animated video media and a control class using conventional media. Data were collected through multiple-choice tests conducted before and after the treatment. The results showed a significant improvement in the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class compared to the control class. The average pre-test score of the experimental class was 4.26 and increased to 8 in the post-test. Meanwhile, the average pre-test score of the control class was 4.52 and increased to 6.47 in the post-test. The N-Gain calculation showed that the experimental class achieved an average N-Gain of 66.72% (quite effective), while the control class achieved an average N-Gain of 34.48% (ineffective). Statistical analysis using the t-test indicated that the difference in learning outcomes between the two groups was significant with a significance value of 0.004 at the 0.05 significance level. Thus, the use of animated video media has proven effective in improving students' learning outcomes in science subjects.