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Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : 25034766     EISSN : 25978837     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal akuakulktur sungai dan danau merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diperuntukkan untuk bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya khusus tema kajian perairan sungai dan danau. Jurnal ini memuat artikel ilmiah hasi-hasil penelitian lingkup bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya yang dapat bersumber dari para penulis dari berbagai instansi. Jurnal ini dibentuk oleh tim redaksi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari bersama dengan tim mitra bestari. Jurnal akuakultur sungai dan danau diterbitkan sebanyak 2 (dua) kali dalam satu tahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 158 Documents
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Injeksi Hormon HCG Secara Berkala Terhadap Rematurasi Induk Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) Isriansyah, Isriansyah; Maidie, Asfie; Agriandini, Maulina; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Ningtias, Ismawaty Ayu; Hanif, Muhammad Wildan
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.237

Abstract

The objectives of this experiment were to analyze the effect of periodic injection of HCG hormone on the level of egg maturity and the development of the egg diameter of green catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus), and to determine the differences in the level of egg maturity and development of egg diameter of green catfish which were injected with HCG hormone periodically with different doses. The methods used in the research were experimental method by applying injections of various doses of HCG hormone periodically (0, 100, 200, and 300 IU/kg fish body weight). The experiment was arranged using Completely Randomized Design where each treatment contained three replications. The results of this study indicate that HCG hormone injection with a dose of 300 IU/kg is not significantly different from HCG doses of 100 and 200 IU/kg (P>0.05), but significantly different from the treatment without HCG hormone injection or 0 IU/kg on the percentage of egg development with a diameter of ≥ 1 mm, the development of the egg maturity stage of the vitellogenic and the early FOM phase of female green catfish (P<0.05). Periodic HCG hormone injection is not significantly different in all treatments on the development of the final FOM phase egg maturity stage (P>0.05). The highest percentage of egg development with a diameter of ≥ 1 mm, the development of the vitellogenic and early FOM phase of egg maturity in green catfish were achieved by periodic injection of 300 IU/kg of HCG hormone.
Pelet Dibuat Dari Maggot (Hermetia illucens ) BSF Dengan Media Kotoran Sapi dan Bungkil Sawit Sebagai Pakan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus B) Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Safratilofa, Safratilofa
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.260

Abstract

Feed factor is the main variable besides water quality and other environment that determines the growth, survival and health of fish. The feed design of this study aims to analyze the provision of catfish pellets from maggots (Hermetia illucens) and fermented media of cow dung (PKS) and palm kernel meal (PBS) during one cycle of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) 21 days. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, with treatment A (PBS 100.00%: PKS 00.00); B (PBS 75.00%: PKS 25.00%), C (PBS 50.00%: PKS 50.00%), and D (PBS 00.00%: PKS 100.00%). The results of this study are in the form of parameter variables for the the best average proximate organic media raw materials at the beginning and ending of B (protein 21.74% and 23.74%), the best feed proximate was also at B (protein 37.51% with energy 415.57 grams/Kcal.), the highest average organic media production in treatment B (1319.34 grams), followed by A (1148.68 grams) and the lowest in D (362.34 grams), the best maggot biomass in A (157.34 grams) followed by B (106.34 grams) and the lowest D (89.01 grams). The highest wet pellet production was obtained in treatment A (564.33 grams) followed by B (486.67 grams) and the lowest D (362.33 grams). The average weight of the best individual maggot in treatment A (0.26 grams/tail), followed by B (0.22 grams), the lowest D (0.18 grams/tail) and the best individual maggot length in treatment A (1.55 cm), followed by B (1.15 cm) and the lowest C (0.93 cm). The number of maggot individuals at the end of the best A (25.45 Ind/gram) followed by B (22.00 Ind/gram) and the lowest D (17.57 ind/gram). The best organic maggot biomass media product was in treatment A (157.34 Ind/2.5 kg substrate) followed by B (176.34 Ind/2.5 kg substrate) and the lowest in D (89.01 Ind/2.5 kg substrate). The highest ESE (organic substrate efficiency) of maggot material was in treatment A (6.30%) and the lowest in D (3.57), the best ESE residual bioconversion value was D (56.61%) and the lowest in A (45.40%). The results of the pellet feeding test on dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) showed that the best treatment was in treatment B with an average weight of 9.89 gram/Ind, length 4.07 cm/Ind, survival rate 100%, and FCR 1.52. Water quality that supports temperature 26-29, pH 7.6-7.8, DO 5.2-7.2 ppm, and ammonia 0.011-0.014 mg/L.
Pembuatan Bioplastik Ramah Lingkungan Dari Kitosan Dengan Bahan Baku Limbah Sisik Ikan Nila Dan Ikan Kakap elvina, Wica; Utami, Risnita Tri
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.241

Abstract

Chitosan is the result of modifying the chitin compound by removing the acetyl group and leaving the amine group. Chitin compounds can be obtained from proteins contained in the outer skin/scales of fish and shrimp commodities. Discarded fish scales can be used to make chitosan as a basic material for making bioplastics. This research was carried out with the aim of optimizing the benefits of unused fish scales into products that have economic value and can be reused by the community, one of which is bioplastic. The fish scales used are fish scales that have the greatest potential in Bengkulu province, namely snapper fish scales and tilapia fish scales. Making bioplastics is done by extracting fish scales into chitin compounds then going through a deacetylation process to become chitosan, then the chitosan is given the additional ingredient glycerol to form bioplastics. The results of the research by adding 0.5 ml and 1 ml of glycerol to the chitosan from each fish scale, showed that the resulting bioplastic was in the form of a solid with a transparent sheet shape with a slight yellow-gray shade. In general, there is no difference in tilapia fish scales and snapper scales. The difference is only visible in the texture of the bioplastic with the 0.5 ml glycerol mixture looking stiffer, while the 1 ml glycerol mixture looks more flexible. It is hoped that bioplastics made from natural ingredients, such as fish scales, can become a more biodegradable product and can help reduce fisheries waste.
Identification of Endoparasites in Cork Fish (Channa striata) from Peat Swamp Waters of Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Maryani, Maryani; Rosita, Rosita; Rusmini, Rusmini
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.240

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of endoparasites that infect snakehead fish and determine the level of prevalence, intensity, and dominance of endoparasites from peat swamp waters. This research was conducted on 15 February - 15 March 2023 for 1 month at the Fish Quarantine Station Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Palangka Raya. The research method used is descriptive research method. As a result of the assistance, 7 types of endoparasites were found, namely Neoechinorhynchus sp., Camallanus sp., Procamallanus sp., Strongyloides sp., Eustrongyloides sp., Proteocephalus sp., and Senga sp. which is found in the target organs of meat, liver, stomach and intestines
Efek Polutan Logam Berat Pada Sungai di Indonesia Terhadap Biota Aquatik Amirunnas, Amirunnas; Chairunnisa, Nikitha; Firdus, Firdus; Rizki, Alia; Nasir, Muhammad
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.255

Abstract

Heavy metals are pollutants that cause detrimental poisoning in various aquatic biota. This article compiles the results of various studies into a review of their sources, distribution, rejection and impact on aquatic biota. Over time, the compilation of organic and inorganic arsenic, Pb, Cd, and Hg detected significantly increased in shellfish in most of the rivers included in this article. From the results, the affected areas and their river biota, a small number of eye health surveys conducted, including possible cures, are presented by discussing the utility of remediation and preventative measures through regulatory changes.
Pemberian Kalsium Karbonat CaCO3 pada Media Bersalinitas 3 g L-1 Untuk Pertumbuhan Ikan Sepat Siam Trichopodus pectoralis Hastuti, Yuni Puji; Mahmud, Moh Burhanuddin; Anwar, Rifky Alwafi; Supriyono, Eddy; Nirmala, Kukuh; Nurussalam, Wildan
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.243

Abstract

The snakeskin gourami is a part of the superior commodity of freshwater fisheries in Indonesia because it has economic value and high demand. Technology is needed to optimize the growth of snakeskin gourami so that the production of snakeskin gourami from aquaculture becomes more stable. The method of adding calcium to the salinity water is a part of the technology to optimize the growth of cultured fish. The purpose of this research is to determine the best amount of CaCO3 calcium carbonate lime on the growth of snakeskin gourami that are maintained at 3 g L-1 of salinity. The tank is used in the form of an aquarium measuring 30x30x30 cm3 with a volume of water as much as 20 liters. The snakeskin gourami used were 8.7 ± 0.46 cm in length and weighed 8.3 ± 1.37 g. The fish are fed with the restricted method (5% of fish biomass). The study was conducted by applying calcium carbonate CaCO₃ at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg L⁻¹, with an additional control treatment that received no calcium carbonate application. The results showed that the best amount of CaCO3 calcium carbonate lime, as much as 100 mg L-1, showed 2.5 cm of total length growth, total weight growth of 6.35 g, daily growth rate of 2%, and survival rate of 93.3%. The best amount of CaCO3 calcium carbonate lime for 3 g L-1 of salinity water is 100 mg L-1. The best amount of CaCO3 calcium carbonate lime for the growth of snakeskin gourami that is maintained at 3 g L-1 of salinity is 100 mg L-1.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Bungkil Inti Sawit Yang Difermentasi Menggunakan EM4 Sebagai Pakan Terhadap Rasio Konversi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gurami (Opshronemus gouramy) Zakariyah, Akhmad; Kusdianto, Heru; Nikhlani, Andi; Ma’ruf, Mohamad; Wulandari, Retno
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.246

Abstract

A by-product of the palm oil business, palm kernel meal can be utilised as an alternate feed ingredient for cultured fish because of its really decent nutritional value. This research aimed to analyze the nutritional value of artificial feed with different EM4 concentrations in palm kernel cake fermentation and to analyze its effects on absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications each was applied in this research. The treatments applied were unfermented palm kernel cake flour (P1), palm kernel cake fermented with 4 ml/kg concentration (P2), and palm kernel cake fermented with 8 ml/kg concentration (P3). The results of feed nutritional assesment showed that protein content of P1 (26.96%); P2 (38.51%); and P3 (38.71%); fat content in feed, P1 (6.62%); P2 (6.48%); and P3 (6.63%); Absolute weight growth P1 (0.78 g); P2 (1.18 g); and P3 (1.54 g); Daily growth rate, P1 (0.71%); P2 (1.10%); and P3 (1.31%); Total length growth, P1 (0.66 cm); P2 (0.74 cm); and P3 (0.99 cm); and Feed conversion ratio, P1 (3.28); P2 (2.34); and P3 (1.73). The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence level showed that different EM4 concentration treatments in palm kernel meal fermentation had a significant effect on growth, feed conversion ratio, and SGR (Specific Growth Rate) in Gourami Fish (Osphronemus gouramy).
Substitusi Bungkil Kedelai dengan Tepung Daun Indigofera zollingeriana Terfermentasi terhadap Kinerja Produksi dan Glikogen Hati pada pemeliharaan ikan jelawat Leptobarbus hoevenii Pangentasari, Dwinda; Setiawati, Mia; Priyo Utomo, Nur Bambang; Sunarno, Mas Tri Djoko; Harianto, Eko; Rolin, Febrina
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.244

Abstract

Feed in aquaculture production is the largest production factor. Dependence on imported feed raw materials is the cause of high feed prices in fish farmers. One approach that can be done as a solution is the utilization of local raw materials, namely I. zollingeriana leaf flour fermented with sheep rumen fluid. This study aims to evaluate the use of fermented I. zollingeriana leaf meal (TDI) in feed as a substitute for soybean meal on the growth performance of catfish (L. hoevenii) fry. This study was conducted from December 2016 to June 2017. The research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory and Nutrition Laboratory of the Center for Freshwater Aquaculture Research and Fisheries Extension (BRBATPP), Bogor. This study consisted of four treatments and three replicates, namely the use of fermented amount of I. zollingeriana leaf meal (TDI) in feed as much as 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% made in isoprotein. The test fish used were jelawat fish that weighed 0.93 ± 0.02 g with a stocking density of 25 fish per aquarium. The container used was a 60x40x40 cm3 aquarium filled with water and equipped with 24-hour aeration. The results showed that the use of fermented I. zollingeriana leaf meal in feed up to 30% was significantly different from the control (0%) in several parameters including protein efficiency ratio, protein retention, fat retention, final weight, specific growth rate and feed efficiency, but not significantly different in the amount of feed consumption, hepatosomatic index and survival rate. The use of fermented I. zollingeriana leaf meal up to 20% showed results that were not significantly different from the control. Up to 20% fermented I. zollingeriana leaf meal can be used in tilapia (L. hoevenii) feed
Evaluasi Jenis Tanaman Biofilter Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus ) Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Akuaponik Atihuta, Billiam; Rahim, Nurfitri; Risfany, Risfany
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.254

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation is one of the important activities in the aquaculture sector that can be carried out using an aquaponic system, which is one of the integrated systems where fish farming waste in the form of metabolic residues and feed residues are used as fertiliser for plants. This study aims to identify the most effective plant types as biofilters in dual recirculation aquaponics systems and analyse the influence of plant biofilters on water quality and tilapia growth. The research method used a Complete Random Design (RAL) using four treatments and three repeats, namely P1 (control), P2 (mint plant), P3 (pakcoy plant), P4 (lettuce plant), then further testing was carried out using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The study parameters included absolute weight (BM), absolute length (PM), specific establishment rate (SGR), survival rate (SR), and water quality. The results showed that the use of aquaponic systems in tilapia rearing with lettuce, pakcoy, mint plant treatment and control had no real effect (P>0.05) on absolute weight growth, absolute length increase and specific growth rate (SGR), but had a real effect (p< 0.05) on tilapia survival rate.
Evaluation of indigofera leaf meal (Indigofera zollingeriana) on digestibility of common carp strain Sinyonya (Cyprinus carpio) Efrizal, Riky; Hermawan, Dodi; Agung, Lukman Anugrah
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.245

Abstract

Common carp strain Sinyonya (Cyprinus carpio) is a freshwater fish that has high economic value. The development of fisheries cultivation business has caused an increase in demand for feed and raw materials so that feed prices become uncompetitive. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternative local feed raw materials. Plant protein source that has the potential to be developed is the indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) which has a protein content of 28.98‒36.62%, crude fiber 8.49‒17.40%, and fat 3.3%. This study was aimed to evaluate the use of indigofera leaf flour as a feed raw material on the digestibility of common carp. This study applied the completely randomized design experimental method containing four diet treatments and three replications, namely A (control), B (30% non-fermented indigofera leaf meal), C (30% fermented indigofera leaf meal), D (30% soybean meal). Common carp with an average body weight of 5.87±0.90 g were kept in aquariums (60 × 40 × 40 cm3) with a density of 10 fish per aquarium and fed three times a day at satiation for 30 days of maintenance. The results showed that the use of indigofera leaf flour fermented using A. niger mold had a significant effect (p<0.05) on total digestibility with a value of 53.7%, protein digestibility of 84.88% and energy digestibility of 70.60% in common carp. This study also showed that indigofera leaf flour fermented using A. niger mold could reduce crude fiber in feed from 5.21% to 2.98%.

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