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Jurnal Intek Akuakultur
Published by Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
ISSN : 25796291     EISSN : 25796291     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31629/intek
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The scope of Intek Aquaculture Journal include System and Technology, Biotechnology, Nutrition and Feed, Fish Health Management, Water Quality Management , Reproduction and Genetics in the field of Aquaculture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 111 Documents
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Laju Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Varietas Hijau dan Coklat pada Metode Budidaya yang Berbeda Falih Ikhsan; Henky Irawan; Rika Wulandari
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.755 KB)

Abstract

This research is about the growth rate of green and brown Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed in different cultivation methods. This study aims to compare the growth of Kappaphycus alvarezii green and brown varieties and determine the appropriate cultivation method for waters in the Riau Islands. This research was conducted from 27 May 2021 to 11 July 2021 for 45 days in Berakit Village, Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. In this study, there were two variations, namely the green variety and the brown variety with a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with each variation having 3 treatments and 3 replications. The parameters measured were absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, survival and water quality. Data analysis used a two-way ANOVA test of variance and continued with the Tukey test. The results showed that the highest seaweed growth was found in green varieties with the best cultivation method being floating rafts.
Profil Darah Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) pada Pemberian Pakan dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti; Ismaini, Neni; Lestari, Dewi Putri
Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa profil darah ikan nila (O. niloticus) pada pemberian pakan dengan fortifikasi tepung rumput laut E.cottonii. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 60 hari di Laboratorium Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Unuversitas Mataram.Metode yang digunakan eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu P1 ( tanpa  tepung E.  cottonii), P2 (tepung E.  cottonii 4%), P3 (tepung E.  cottonii 8%), P4 (tepung E.  cottonii 12%). Parameter yang diukur  hematokrit, hemoglobin,eritrosit, leukosit, bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, SR dan kualitas air meliputi suhu, DO, dan pH. Dianalisa secara statistik pada taraf nyata 5% dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menggunakan analisis ANOVA dan dilakukan dengan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilaihematokrit berkisar anatara 10,67-13,67%, hemoglobin berkisar antara 5,1-9,1G%, eritrosit berkisar antara 2,2x106-9,9 x106 sel/mm. leukosit berkisar antara 11,4 x104-17,6 x104sel/mm, bobot mutlak berkisar antara 16,26 -18,6 g, panjang mutlak berkisar antara 5,08±0,50-5,91±0,27cm dan kelangsungan hidup(SR) berkisar antara 86,7±11,55-93,3±5,77%. Pengukuran kualitas air, suhu 28-28,8, DO 6,8-7,5, dan pH 7,43-7,99.Penambahan tepung E. cottonii yang berbeda pada pakan ikan nila mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin, eritrosit, leukosit dan pertumbuhan, namun tidak mempengaruhi kadar hematokrit dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup.Suplementasi tepung E. cottonii hingga konsentrasi 12% pada pakan dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin, eritrosit, dan leukosit sehingga mendukung performa pertumbuhan ikan nila yang lebih baik
Studi Komparasi Hasil Pemijahan Induk Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Menggunakan Metode Alami, Semi Buatan dan Buatan Ardana Kurniaji; Ihwan Ihwan; Diana Putri Renitasari; Siti Aisyah Saridu; Zainal Usman; Syafitrah Rahman
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.791 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i2.4653

Abstract

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) has become the option of aquaculture commodities which are generally found in farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the comparison of different breeding methods between natural, semi-artificial and artificial to the production of seed. The research methods included water and tank preparation, broodstock management, breeding activity, hatching eggs, rearing 7 days of larvae, nursery up to 30 days and harvesting. The results showed that there was a decrease in the weight of female fish after breeding with a percentage of 11,27% naturally, 6,11% semi artificially, and 5,7% artificially. The fecundity of the broodstock produced differed between treatments, namely by natural spawning 128,000 eggs, semi-artificial 68,034 eggs and artificially 24,537 eggs. Fertilization rate of fish obtained from natural breeding was 72%, semi-artificial 89% and artificial 81%. The hatching rate of fish obtained from natural breeding was 56%, semi-artificial was 79% and artificial was 63%. The survival rate of larvae was 90% from natural breeding broodstock, 75% from semi artificial breeding broodstock and 70% from artificial breeding broodstock. Seed survival rate was 15% from natural breeding broodstock, 12% from semi artificial breeding broodstock and 7% from artificial breeding broodstock. The weight absolute growth rate of seeds was 0.37 g with a length of 3.7 cm from natural breeding, 0.43 g with a length of 3.1 cm from a semi-artificial breeding and 0.25 g with a length of 2.5 cm from an artificial breeding. During the research, it was found that the water quality was still at optimal levels for common carp growth.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Pembenihan Ikan Nila di PT Hatchery Nila Kekar Pasuruan fuad hasan; Dian Retno Asih
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.398 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i2.4880

Abstract

Along with the increase in fish consumption in Indonesia and the rapid development of freshwater fish farming, it is necessary to guarantee the availability of a supply of seeds that meet the requirements of both quality, quantity and continuity. PT Hatchery Nila Kekar as a producer of tilapia seeds had fluctuations in production caused inefficiency in the use of production inputs. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the production of tilapia hatchery and to analyze the level of technical efficiency. The total sample in the study was 60 pool units taken by census technique. Analysis of factors affecting production and technical efficiency used the Cobb Douglas Stochastic Frontier production function approach. The results of the analysis showed that the production factors that have a significant effect on the amount of production are the variables of ​​​​pond area, number of female broodstock, pellet feed and total weight of broodstock. The technically efficient pools are 34 while 26 pools are not yet efficient.
Bakteri Bacillus sp. Berpotensi Probiotik dalam Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Bawal Bintang Trachinotus blochii Aminatul Zahra; Sri Novalina Amrizal
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.299 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i1.4896

Abstract

Isolation of Bacillus sp. the potential for probiotics in the digestive tract of Silver Pompano has never been carried out. Therefore it is necessary to research the isolation and selection of Bacillus sp. potential probiotics in the digestive tract of Silver Pompano to increase growth and feed efficiency. Bacteria were isolated from the digestive tract of Silver Pompano to ensure that the isolates obtained were from Bacillus sp. then gram staining and spore staining were performed on the isolates obtained. After that, a Proteolytic, Lipolytic, Amylolytic Activity test was carried out, then a Resistance Test to Stomach Acid and Bile Salts, as well as a bacterial growth test for 24 hours. There are six isolates of Bacillus sp., which have the potential for probiotics in Silver Pompano's digestive tract, which has the ability of proteolytic, lipolytic, and amylolytic enzyme activity and is resistant to acid and alkaline conditions.
Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit dan Endoparasit Pada Ikan Cupang (Betta sp.) Agus Putra; Nurul Husna; Hanisah
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.131 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i2.4990

Abstract

This study aims to determineethe types of parasites in betta fish. This research was conducted in February to March 2022. The research site was at Farm Irwan Fisheries Banda Aceh, while for the identification of parasites carried out attthe Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products Aceh. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method. Purposive sampling was applied with 3 criteria: thin fish, very slow fish movement, and skin irritation. The results showed that the type of parasites were Gyrodactylus sp. Dactylogyrus sp., Trichodina sp. and Lernae sp. which found on the skin and gills. The highest prevalence was seen in the skin at 17% while the lowest prevalence was in the gills, the prevalence value was 12%. The value o fthe degree of infection in the skin is 4.85 while the lowest intensity in the skin was 0.2.
Kinerja Produksi dan Kinerja Usaha pada Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Desa Pulau Terap, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Tatag Budiardi; Zumiza Sari; Yani Hadiroseyani; Apriana Vinasyiam
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.458 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i2.4996

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the aquaculture commodities that has the potential to be develop as a promising freshwater aquaculture sector in the long term. The condition of the high market and demand for fish consumption has become the goal of the cultivating community in Pulau Terap Village to produce tilapia commodities. However, in cultivation activities, fluctuations in production yields and cycles often occur, it is necessary to study the production process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the production and business performance of tilapia in Pulau Terap Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, Riau. This research uses a survey case study method with direct observation, interviews and participating in on-farm cultivation activities to collect data in the field. The results showed that the production of tilapia fish farming in Pulau Terap Village with the KJA system had a better TKH at KJA size 3×6 m by 49.74±2.63%, LPS value was better at KJA size 4×7 m by 3.94 ±0.15%, the RKP value is better for KJA size 4×7 m by 1.16±0.17%, and production is 5,072 tons/unit/year on KJA size 3×6 m. The business performance obtained in this business is PP 0.6 years and R/C 1.5 so that the business is feasible to continue and in future production development it is more recommended to use KJA measuring 3 × 6 m.
Penggunaan Hidrogen Peroksida dan Ion Silver (Smart Care®) untuk Menurunkan Populasi Vibrio sp. qorie_astria qorie; Adni Oktaviana adni; Linuwih Aluh Prastiti; Aldi Huda Verdian; Nurul Fatimah; Kurnia Fathurohman; Arif Faisal Siburian
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.796 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v6i2.5012

Abstract

Vibrio sp. adalah bakteri patogen penyebab wabah penyakit yang mematikan dan paling berbahaya dalam budidaya udang. Kandungan Hidrogen Peroksida dan ion silver dalam Smart Care® memiliki manfaat sebagai bekterisidal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Hidrogen Peroksida dan ion silver (Smart Care®) dalam menurunkan populasi bakteri Vibrio sp. Kepadatan populasi Vibrio sp. diamati dengan perbedaan dosis pemberian Smart Care® yaitu 0 mg/L; 2 mg/L; 3 mg/L; 4 mg/L; dan 5mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi hidrogen peroksida dan ion silver (Smart Care®) secara signifikan mengurangi kolonisasi Vibrio sp. Mulai dari dosis 2 mg/L memiliki efektifitas yang baik dalam menurunkan populasi Vibrio sp. selama 72 jam.
Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup dan Kinerja Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Lele (Clarias sp) dengan Pemberian Hormon Serotonin Halawa, Nenima; Sudrajat, Agus Oman; Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Arfah, Harton
Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam penyediaan benih ikan lele yang berkualitas adalah rendahnya tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele dan pertumbuhan dengan melalui pemberian hormon serotonin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi peran dan dosis hormon serotonin terhadap tingkat kelulusan hidup dan kinerja pertumbuhan pada benih ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan yakni pemberian hormon serotonin sebesar 0 (S0), 0.1 (S1), 1.0 (S2), 1.5 (S3) mg /g-1 ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian serotonin sebesar 1.0 (S2) mg /g-1 ikan mampu meningkatkan kelulusan hidup benih ikan lele sebesar 8.70 % dan menghambat kinerja pertumbuhan sebesar 13.86 % pada benih ikan lele (Clarias sp).
Penggunaan madu sebagai bahan seks reversal alami untuk ikan cupang Betta splendens (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) melalui perendaman embrio Herjayanto, Muh.; Madinawati, Madinawati; Widiastuti, Irawati Mei
Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

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Abstract

Individu jantan Betta splendens memiliki warna dan bentuk yang digemari di pasar ikan hias dibandingkan betina. Karena itu budidaya cupang dapat dilakukan melalui produksi jantan menggunakan teknologi seks reversal dalam mengarahkan perkembangan kelamin ikan menjadi jantan (maskulinisasi). Bahan alami yang telah digunakan untuk maskulinisasi ikan adalah madu. Karena itu tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji penggunaan madu melalui perendaman embrio untuk maskulinisasi ikan cupang. Keberhasilan maskulinisasi dianalisis melalui karakteristik madu, persentase ikan jantan, tingkat penetasan telur, mortalitas tiap 15 hari, dan sintasan pada akhir pemeliharaan. Embrio yang digunakan berumur 20 jam setelah pembuahan. Perlakuan penelitian adalah perendaman embrio cupang di dalam larutan madu (mL L-1) 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25. Perendaman dilakukan selama 7 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madu yang digunakan memiliki kalium 0,31% dan pH 4. Pada penelitian ini pemberian madu tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah cupang jantan. Pemberian madu 25 mL L-1 air menghasilkan 56,98±4,58% jantan, tingkat penetasan telur 99,17±1,67%, dan sintasan umur 90 hari setelah menetas 79,89±4,50%. Mortalitas terjadi pada awal pemeliharaan larva. Setelah umur 60 hari setelah menetas tidak terjadi kematian pada cupang. Nilai tingkat penetasan telur dan sintasan yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa madu adalah bahan alami yang aman digunakan untuk maskulinisasi ikan dalam budidaya monoseks.Individu jantan Betta splendens memiliki warna dan bentuk yang digemari di pasar ikan hias dibandingkan betina. Karena itu budidaya cupang dapat dilakukan melalui produksi jantan menggunakan teknologi seks reversal dalam mengarahkan perkembangan kelamin ikan menjadi jantan (maskulinisasi). Bahan alami yang telah digunakan untuk maskulinisasi ikan adalah madu. Karena itu tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji penggunaan madu melalui perendaman embrio untuk maskulinisasi ikan cupang. Keberhasilan maskulinisasi dianalisis melalui karakteristik madu, persentase ikan jantan, tingkat penetasan telur, mortalitas tiap 15 hari, dan sintasan pada akhir pemeliharaan. Embrio yang digunakan berumur 20 jam setelah pembuahan. Perlakuan penelitian adalah perendaman embrio cupang di dalam larutan madu (mL L-1) 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25. Perendaman dilakukan selama 7 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madu yang digunakan memiliki kalium 0,31% dan pH 4. Pada penelitian ini pemberian madu tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah cupang jantan. Pemberian madu 25 mL L-1 air menghasilkan 56,98±4,58% jantan, tingkat penetasan telur 99,17±1,67%, dan sintasan umur 90 hari setelah menetas 79,89±4,50%. Mortalitas terjadi pada awal pemeliharaan larva. Setelah umur 60 hari setelah menetas tidak terjadi kematian pada cupang. Nilai tingkat penetasan telur dan sintasan yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa madu adalah bahan alami yang aman digunakan untuk maskulinisasi ikan dalam budidaya monoseks.

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