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Ustad Mangku Alam
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INDONESIA
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review
ISSN : 24778060     EISSN : 25034456     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review is political science's premier scholarly research journal on Indonesian politics, providing peer-reviewed articles and review essays from subfields throughout the discipline. Areas covered: local politics, ethics and politics, public policy, and others. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review has published continuously since 2016 with registered number ISSN 2477-8060 (print), ISSN 2503-4456 (online). Published by Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with The Indonesian Inter-University Association for Political Science (APSIPOL).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 281 Documents
Does Money Triumph over Identity? a Survey Findings from the Local Levels Saputra, Andhik Beni; Setiawan, Azhari
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 3 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42301

Abstract

In this article, we try to analyze which factors emerged as the strongest determinants of voters’ behavior in a new democratic country dominated by the web of patronage and clientelistic exchanges. We examine two main variables in this study, vote buying and identity politics. Previous studies on electoral clientelism in Indonesia are mostly centered on its causes and mechanisms as an electoral strategy to garner electoral votes during an election. The socio-political contexts that follow the electoral dynamics are less explained. Initially, we assume that the intensive mobilization of identity politics that made the 2019 Indonesia election more explosive would decrease since voters would also solidify their voting preference into identity lines. However, through a post-election survey at the local level by selecting four districts (N=503), we find that vote buying emerges as a more robust variable in driving voters’ behavior rather than identity politics. Moreover, regional differentiation – land and coastal areas – also matter in this study where voters in the coastal regions are more likely to accept material inducements from candidates. Finally, our findings add many tasks for Indonesian democracy since clientelistic exchanges work as a more effective instrument for affecting voters' decision-making in elections rather than programmatic politics.
Instagram and Communication of Leaders in Times of Crisis: Analysis of Instagram Account Framing @aniesbaswedan during the Covid-19 Pandemic Rahmanto, Andre Noevi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.44611

Abstract

Leaders must be able to provide accurate and precise information so that it reaches the public—crisis leadership communication as a control in reducing the impact of the spread and panic of Covid-19.Purpouse: The focus of this article is on leadership communication in times of crisis. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis of Robert N. Entman's framing model. The research object used is Anis Baswedan's Instagram account as a regional leader. This research was conducted at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, from March to May 2020. Researchers collected all uploaded information on Anis Basedan's Instagram account and analyzed it using Robert N. Erman's four analytical knives, namely; Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgments, Treatment Recommendations. Based on the results of the framing analysis, Anis Baswedan's leadership communication during the Covid-19 pandemic 1) Define Problem, namely; Covid-19 transmission; The need for Health Facilities and Personnel; Social assistance; Covid-19 Education and Information; PSBB rules; Government Readiness. 2) Diagnose Causes namely; Spread of viruses; Community concern and increasing number of victims; Emergency Response and PSBB Violations; Appreciation of health workers; Economic Decline. 3) Make moral judgment: Government's responsibility; protect citizens; Cooperation and collaboration of all parties; Enforcement of discipline; Appreciation. 4) Treatment Recommendations namely; Discipline rules and health protocols; Limitation of activities, distribution of assistance; Information updates. The communication style used by Anis Baswedan is due to the situational factors of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely directive leadership communication.
Collaborative Governance Model on The Guidance of Terrorist Parolees (Case Study in Surakarta Parole Office) Budiyanto, Sigit; Nurdin, Nurliah; Utomo, Tri Widodo Wahyu; Sutrisno, Edy; Karunia, R. Luki
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45116

Abstract

This research delves into the collaborative governance framework concerning the reintegration guidance of terrorist parolees, as exemplified by the Surakarta Parole Office. Terrorism, a global concern, is defined as a criminal undertaking intended to overtly propagate fear and panic, perpetrated by specific factions either for ideological or distinct political motives. Addressing terrorism necessitates the concerted efforts of multiple stakeholders. Within the realm of Corrections, Parole Offices assume the responsibility of aiding terrorist parolees in their societal reintegration. However, the current level of collaboration between the Parole Office and stakeholders in this particular endeavor remains suboptimal. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to this issue, employing a qualitative methodology with a descriptive orientation. Through meticulous data analysis, it is revealed that collaborative governance in the context of guiding terrorist parolees within the Surakarta Parole Office is not functioning at its full potential due to several factors, aligned with the four dimensions of Ansell and Gash's (2007) collaborative governance model, namely Starting Conditions, Collaborative Process, Facilitative Leadership, Institutional Design, and Outcome. To optimize the collaborative framework for guiding terrorist parolees, this research proposes an enhanced collaborative governance model building upon the foundation laid by Ansell and Gash. This model advocates for a comprehensive collaborative approach involving pertinent multi-actors.
Kepemimpinan Publik: Perspektif Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Kebumen Abdul Hakim
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Development and Election
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42636

Abstract

Otoritas formal dan hak yang diperoleh kepala desa pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menjadi bagian yang relatif jarang menjadi perhatian dalam studi kepemimpinan publik. Penelitian ini berupaya menggali perspektif kepala desa di Kabupaten Kebumen dalam menjalankan kepemimpinan publik dan mengetahui karakteristik kepemimpinan publik yang cocok untuk konteks desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) tipe kepemimpinan publik, yaitu: a) Kepemimpinan Transaksional; b) Kepemimpinan Transformasional; dan c) Kepemimpinan Kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Terdapat 4 (empat) kepala desa yang digali perspektifnya, dimana pemilihan responden didasarkan pada teknik purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan representasi periodisasi menjabat dan gender. Temuan studi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe Kepemimpinan Transaksional digunakan untuk mempertahankan peran eksistensial negara dalam masyarakat. Sebaliknya, tipe Kepemimpinan Transformasional juga diterapkan dalam kepemimpinan publik sebagai alat bagi pemimpin publik untuk memenuhi tuntutan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Sementara itu, tipe Kepemimpinan Kontekstual juga digunakan untuk mengimbangi aspek struktural di dalam pemerintahan dan budaya kepemimpinan yang dipersepsikan oleh masyarakat.
Actors' Approach in the Discourse of Rejecting the Threshold for Presidential Candidacy in General Elections in Indonesia Gani, Mukti Abdul; Fadli, Yusuf; Nurlukman, Adie Dwiyanto; Sarofah, Riska
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 3 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45249

Abstract

Civil society groups and political parties have disagreed with the presidential threshold article passed by Parliament and the government. The regulation is considered to limit the democratic rights and freedom of the public in choosing, determining, and submitting themselves as presidential candidates. This study aims to explain how actors (agencies) build movements against presidential threshold regulations (structure). The theory used in this study is Anthony Giddens' structuration theory. This research uses qualitative methods by analyzing some content in online media and Constitutional Court rulings related to presidential threshold lawsuits and processing data using the Nvivo 12+ application. The findings of this study indicate that the most crucial aspect of the movement against actors is that it is conducted by challenging the presidential threshold rule before the Constitutional Court, developing public opinion, and holding multiple demonstrations. Second, the size of the presidential threshold rejection vote is based on the future of democracy and freedom, weakening the presidential system and contradicting other regulations. Third, of the many lawsuits filed by the public and political parties, the Constitutional Court has consistently rejected them because the rule is an open legal policy, which means fully being a lawmaker, in this case, in Parliament.
Voter Behavior in Regional Head Elections During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Data and Analysis Mohammad Hidayaturrahman; Enza Resdiana; Ahmad Hasan Ubaid; Elazhari Elazhari
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Development and Election
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42661

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze how voters behave in regional head elections in Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with various informants who were directly involved in the election of regional heads, election committees, election supervisors and voters. In addition, data collection was also carried out by tracing documents relevant to the research topic, both documents originating from the election committee and supervisors. From the research that has been done, it has been revealed that the voters in the regional head election which took place in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020 behaved pragmatically and permissively towards money politics. This was caused by the poor economic conditions of voters, during the Covid-19 pandemic. This pragmatic behavior also encourages their presence to choose a pair of candidates who give money. Thus, the level of voter turnout and participation in regional head elections is higher than before the Covid-19 pandemic. This research has limitations in the scope of research, which is only carried out in Sumenep Regency, Indonesia in 2020, so it cannot represent Indonesian society in general.
Political Parties and Women’s Representation in the Indonesian Parliament 2009-2019 Ruriana, Alvinda Putri; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya; Tawakkal, George Towar Ikbal
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.45916

Abstract

As the transmission belt linking people's aspirations to the government, the political party has a crucial role in preparing actors to become candidates for people's representatives. Since the enactment of affirmative policies both in elections and internal parties, the number of women in parliament has never met the 30% quota as expected. During the ten years from 2009 to 2019, the number of women in the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPR) seats only ranged from 17-20 percent. This article examines the influence of political parties' characteristics on women's representation in the Indonesian parliament in the 2009-2019 period. This research uses four party characteristics by Sundström Stockemer as variables that will be analyzed through linear regression models. The research results show that the vote size variable is the only variable significantly influencing women's representation in parliament. The estimated trend of women's representation in parliament shows an increase in the upcoming 2024 elections. However, it is still far from the target of 30%. Hence, it needs a progressive affirmative policy in the form of reserved seats to encourage proportionality in the policy-making forum.
Online political trust in Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo: Who is the new potential candidate? Tawakkal Baharuddin
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Development and Election
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42755

Abstract

Political trust has long been one of the indicators to assess whether the democratic system is running stable. This study seeks to develop this idea with new discussions, particularly the assessment of online political trust, by focusing on cases related to the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election issue, which raised the names of potential new candidates in the regional elections. The identified candidates are Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo. This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive content analysis. Data collection is carried out based on the candidate's official account on Twitter and other relevant information. This study relies on the Nvivo 12 Plus analysis tool. This study found that political trust can be legitimized through online social networks such as social media. Anies Baswedan emerged as the dominant candidate influencing online political trust on Twitter. The high results of public discussion significantly affect the increase in trust in candidates who are often mentioned and popular on social media. Another dominant factor that influences is the online activity of the candidates. This study found the relevance of online political trust for candidates and democracy, namely determining the electability of candidates, elections, and political participation. Online political trust is increasingly important in the context of politics and democracy. In cyberspace, people access much information about political issues, which often shapes their political views and trust. The findings of this study also confirm that online political trust can be an essential indicator for assessing the progress of digital democracy in the future.
Organization Transparency and Public Service Quality During Pandemic Suasa, Suasa; Mappatoba, Mustainah; Samad, Muhammad Ahsan
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 3 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i3.44630

Abstract

The paper aims to test a theoretical model that states the effect of organizational transparency and negative emotions on the quality of service in handling COVID-19. The study focuses on Palu City Social Service and Health Service as government organizations that have contributed most to handling the COVID-19 pandemic in serving public needs..  Research methods used in this study include descriptive data analysis, bivariate correlation, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and regression . The study also involves a theoretical model that tests the effect of organizational transparency and negative emotions on the quality of service in handling COVID-19. Overall, this article uses a combination of quantitative research methods to analyze the impact of organizational transparency on public service quality during a crisis like COVID-19.The study found that transparency has a significant positive impact on service quality in handling COVID-19. The analysis indicates that the handling of COVID-19 in Palu City is in accordance with the policies set by the central government and local governments.
Implementation of the Pentahelix Collaborative Governance Model Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for Health with Hypertension in Local Governments Rahadian, Mukti Eka; Sanapiah, Abdul Azis; Basseng, Basseng; Asropi, Asropi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 3 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i3.50300

Abstract

The aim of research is to find factors that cause failure local government in providing access to basic types of services for hypertension sufferers according to SPM to all district residents, formulating appropriate regulations and public administration models and being able to mobilize collaboration among all pentahelix components to provide types of hypertension services according to the SPM, compiling and formulating models and strategies for collaborative collaborative governance, understand the role of facilitative leadership in collaborating across all pentahelix nodes , as well as creating breakthrough innovations in hypertension services. Research uses non-experimental qualitative methods with a case study approach, paying attention to the results of pre-eliminary studies , empirical facts and magnitude of public problems.  Application of the pentahelix collaborative governance model has proven effective in increasing coverage of SPM for hypertension. Effective regulations consist of a regent's decision letter regarding the implementation of the pentahelix collaborative governance model, determining sub-district locus and a social contract between regent and all champions pentahelix. Cooperation model, roles and technical responsibilities of hypertension services for each pentahelix component at district, sub-district, village and RT/RW regional government levels, are regulated using a conceptual framework and business process standard for governance flow and reporting flow for  implementation of pentahelix collaborative governance model . Facilitative and innovative leadership is the key to the success of  Pentahelix collaboration in providing types of hypertension services that are easily accessible to all district residents.