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Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25810960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 334 Documents
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Karakteristik Penanda Kohesi Gramatikal dan Kohesi Leksikal Pada Wacana Iklan Kosmetik Kecantikan Wajah Jepang Wiyatasari, S.S., M.Hum., Reny
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.80-90

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between grammatical cohesion markers and lexical cohesion in advertising discourse that can support the formation of coherence. The data used comes from the Canmake Tokyo Japan advertisement. The data collection method used is the listening method with the basic technique, namely the tapping technique and the note-taking technique as a follow-up technique. The data analysis stage uses the commensurate method with the technique of sorting the determining elements (PUP). While the results of data analysis are presented using informal methods. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the cosmetic advertisements from Canmake Tokyo contain grammatical cohesion markers and lexical cohesion. Based on the appropriate use of cohesion markers, it can be seen that the discourse of Canmake Tokyo cosmetic advertisements is a discourse of coherence. The most common grammatical cohesion markers are reference and conjunction. While the most lexical cohesion markers found are repetition and synonyms.
Representasi Hatarakisugi pada Tokoh Aoyama Takashi dalam Film Chotto Ima Kara Shigoto Yamete Kuru karya Izuru Narushima Kitai, Taro
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.37-44

Abstract

This research is titled "The representation of hatarakisugi on the character Aoyama Takashi in the movie Chotto Ima Kara Shigoto Yamete Kuru by Izuru Narushima. This research focuses on showing the representation of hatarakisugi and the impact of hatarakisugi on the character Aoyama Takashi in the movie Chotto Ima Kara Shigoto Yamete Kuru. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, the data source of this research is the movie Chotto Ima Kara Shigoto Yamete Kuru. The theories used are literary psychology theory by Wellek and Warren, literary sociology theory by Damono, and semiotics theory by Danesi. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the representation of hatarakisugi that occurs in the character Aoyama Takashi includes; 1) a wrong mindset; 2) neglecting personal health; and 3) forcing oneself to overwork. The positive and negative impacts of hatarakisugi on the character Aoyama Takashi in the movie Chotto Ima Kara Shigoto Yamete Kuru (2017) by Izuru Narushima. The positive impacts are; 1) fostering an unyielding attitude; 2) fostering a high discipline attitude; and 3) daring to make decisions. While the negative impacts are; 1) decreased motivation; 2) stress; 3) Depression; and 3) suicidal thoughts.
Wanope Ikuji: Analisis Peran Tradisional Dan Konflik Patriarki Dalam Masyarakat Jepang Gunawan, Beby Fitri Xaviera
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.446-462

Abstract

This study aims to explore traditional roles in "wanope ikuji" or single-operation childcare in Japan, shaped by the dominant patriarchal structure. Using a qualitative approach with a literature analysis method, the primary source of this study includes an exclusive interview conducted by Abema News on June 11, 2024, involving three mothers in Japan. The findings reveal that the patriarchal cultural system remains deeply entrenched in Japan. Key evidence includes the difficulty Japanese mothers face in seeking employment opportunities after childbirth and childcare. For working mothers, balancing childcare responsibilities and professional duties is extremely challenging. Conversely, Japanese men encounter structural barriers, such as societal norms that informally discourage them from taking parental leave. This indicates that traditional childcare patterns, emphasizing the mother as the primary caregiver, remain strongly embedded. To address the tensions between gender equality and traditional childcare roles, Japanese society must adapt to new realities. Measures that can be taken include raising awareness and education about gender equality within households, developing family-friendly work policies that support work-life balance, and shifting social norms to recognize and encourage the active role of fathers in childcare. By implementing these measures, Japan can foster an environment that better supports gender equality and a fairer division of childcare responsibilities.
The Noteworthiness of Negotiated Understandings on Japanese Flash Fiction Entitled Two Frogs Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Napitupulu, Johanes Claudio Perdana; Wulandari, Siti; Wijaya, Kusuma; Kartiningsih, Rindrah
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.97-107

Abstract

This article exposes crucial points of negotiated understandings between two characters in Japanese flash fiction entitled Two Frogs. The story tells about the different dreams between two frogs that have plans to reach their destination to see another town. This folktale wants to tell the readers about the similarities between Kyoto and Osaka. Through qualitative method, this research underlines that, in fact, Kyoto is more traditional than Osaka, but later the characters reach such understandings than flourishing the conflicts. Any difference should be negotiated so that it never comes into bigger conflict. Negotiated understanding then could not be separated from such reciprocal cultural appreciations as well. In conclusion, the description, interpretation, and narration of the story explores indications of moral messages of negotiated understandings. It is simply taken as a token of peace that should always be gained rather than unworthy loss due to upcoming frictions between assumptions and interpretations of the characters.
Analisis Penggunaan Kandoushi Dalam Game Genshin Impact Putri, Cahaya Fatihah Dedy; Nurhayati, Silvia
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.%p

Abstract

Kandoushi or interjection is part of the Japanese word class or 品詞分類 (hinshi bunrui) which functions to express emotions or feelings, such as surprise, happiness, admiration, doubt, and so on. Kandoushi is often found in Japanese language communication and Japanese language media such as anime, comics, films, dramas, and even in games. In Japanese language learning, kandoushi is often found in Choukai (listening) and Kaiwa (conversation) activities. On the other hand, based on the results of a preliminary study in the form of a simple interview, there are still many students of the Japanese Language Education Study Program who do not understand the function, meaning and types of kandoushi. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the types, functions, and meanings of kandoushi in the Genshin Impact game. The data collection technique in this study is the listening and note-taking technique. The data source in this study is a game entitled Genshin Impact. This game was chosen because it is one of the games that is popular among fans of Japanese popular culture, including students of the Japanese Language Education Study Program. In addition, various variations of kandoushi forms were found in character dialogues in the Genshin Impact story. The collected data were then analyzed based on Takeshi's (2019) kandoushi type theory. The results of this study were the discovery of 109 speech data containing kandoushi. The 109 data were classified into 6 types of kandoushi. The classification was determined based on the function of each form of kandoushi. Various functions and meanings of kandoushi were also found in the Genshin Impact game.
Penggunaan Istilah Asing (Gairaigo) Review Makeup dalam Kanal Youtube Nanako [Neoki 1-byō]: Kajian Morfologi Prastika, Tiara Maulina; Kadir, Puspa Mirani; Wagiati, Wagiati
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.116-130

Abstract

Language change is a significant impact of the evolution of the times and technological advances, facilitating global cultural communication and interaction. One example of this phenomenon is gairaigo in Japanese, which is an absorbent word from a foreign language and is very commonly used in everyday communication, especially in digital media like YouTube content. Gairaigo plays an important role in modern Japanese, especially in areas influenced by global trends such as makeup. This research aims to study the process of forming the use of gairaigo in reviewing makeup on the YouTube channel Nanako in the study of morphology. Data taken from YouTube with the title "[寝起き1秒] 春色ナチュラルだけどしっかり盛れる新作プチプラメイク [Neoki 1-byō] shunshoku nachurarudakedo shikkari moreru shinsaku puchipurameiku". The theory used in this study is the theory of Tsujimura concerning the formation of the word morphology in the Japanese language. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through recording, recording, and validating data by native speakers. The analysis showed that there were 28 Gairaigo words used in the video. These words undergo three types of morphological processes: compounding, clipping, and borrowing. Examples of these are ノーズシャドウ (nozu shadō), コントゥア (kontua), and ハイライトする. (hairaito suru). The findings showed the Japanese language's adaptation to foreign words through phonetic and morphological adjustments, enriching Japanese vocabulary and reflecting complex social and cultural dynamics. A deeper understanding of these morphological processes can make a significant contribution to the linguistic and literary study of language contacts and language changes as a result of globalization.
Analisis Penggunaan Majas pada Lirik Lagu Karya Yuika Diner, Lispridona; Aprena, Fatih Almas; Pambajeng, Naufal Arya; Nugroho, Muhammad Dimas Seiya; Resi, M. Fadlur
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.463-473

Abstract

This article discusses the figures of speech and analyzes the meaning contained in the songs made by Yuika. The purpose of the research is to find out the types of figures and the meaning from the lyrics of Yuika’s songs. This research uses Shigeko Inagaki book “Nihon no Kakikata Retorikku” as its base. The object of this research is four songs in Yuika’s discography. Data collection used listening and note-taking techniques. The analysis method used descriptive method. The results found a total of 18 data. Only four types of figures of speech (Tochihou, Zenshouhou, Tsuikohou, Hanpukuhou) is found. Chokuyuhou and Hangohou were not found in this study. In addition, this study uses association in determining the meaning of the lyrics.
Inclusive Japanese Language Use In Support Of Gender Equality Satriatama, Prasetya Eghy
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.397-403

Abstract

Gender-differentiated language use in Japanese stems from traditions and social norms that have developed over time. However, usage  of gender-neutral Japanese is still not very popular in Japan. This article aims to provide an insight into gendered language use, particularly gender-based language use. The method used to write this article is a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. The data is then collected through literature study. Also, the data sources used in this study are books, journals, articles and online news related to the uses of neutral Japanese in Japanese society. In this article, the author analyzes the data obtained from the book "Queer Japanese: Gender and Sexual Identities through Linguistic Practices" by Hideko Abe published in 2010 and “Japanese Language and Gender: An Introduction" by Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani published in 2019. Based on these two books, it can be concluded that the use of gender-neutral language in Japanese is crucial in creating gender equality and inclusivity for all individuals regardless of their gender. However, language change is not the only solution to creating gender equality. There needs to be a broader effort in changing mindsets and social norms that are not inclusive and respectful of gender diversity.
Taktik Utama Kepribadian Covert Aggressive pada Tokoh Prospera Mercury (プロスペラ・マーキュリー) dalam Anime Kidou Senshi Gundam: Suisei no Majo Jauhari, Tantowi; Andari, Novi
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.131-146

Abstract

Aggressiveness is a human behavior necessary for achieving life goals, characterized by both positive and negative traits. One form of negative aggressiveness is covert aggressive. Individuals with a covert aggressive personality tend to be dominant and manipulative. Literature reflects life, as seen in the anime "Kidou Senshi Gundam: Suisei no Majo" through the character Prospera Mercury, who exemplifies covert aggressive personality traits. This study aims to describe the principal tactics of covert aggressive personality exhibited by Prospera Mercury. The analysis is based on George K. Simon's concept of covert aggressive personality. Data for this research was collected using the note-taking technique from dialogues and monologues, and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. The results indicate that Prospera Mercury employs pricipal tactics covert aggressive. There are 48 instances demonstrating the use of covert aggressive principal tactics to achieve desired outcomes and exert control over others. The principal tactics used include seduction, lying, playing the victim role, and minimization. The study concludes that Prospera Mercury effectively uses covert aggressive personality traits to control and manipulate those around her, enabling her to maintain a position of power and manage situations to her own advantage.
Analisis Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Dan Penggunaan Strategi Kesantunan Dalam Tindak Tutur Anjuran Pada Reality Show “Terrace House: Opening New Doors” Getaya, Andardisha; Hapsari, Eky Kusuma; Hamdi, Muhammad Ali
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.474-482

Abstract

This study aims to examine the violations of politeness principles in recommending speech acts that occur in the reality show "Terrace House: Opening New Doors". Based on politeness theory proposed by Leech and the politeness strategies from Brown and Levinson, the researcher analyzes data from dialogues containing recommending speech acts delivered by participants in the reality show "Terrace House: Opening New Doors". The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and recording of dialogues containing recommending speech acts. The analysis method used is the referential matching method with recommending speech acts as the determining reference. The results of the study show that there are 48 violations of politeness principles in recommending speech acts. The most frequent violations occur in agreement maxim with 30 instances (63%), followed by violations of appreciation maxim with 11 instances (22%), and violations sympathy maxim with 7 instances (15%). The most frequently used politeness strategy is negative politeness strategy with 17 instances (35%), followed by bald on-record strategy with 14 instances (29%), positive politeness strategy with 10 instances (21%), and off-record strategy with 7 instances (15%). In conclusion, violations of politeness principles often occur in the delivery of recommendations, especially violations of agreement maxim. These violations caused by a lack of understanding of the interlocutor's situation and prioritizing effectiveness over politeness. The negative politeness strategy is the most used strategy to address violations of the agreement maxim, as it helps reduce discomfort and minimizes threats to negative face of the interlocutor.

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