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Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25810960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 334 Documents
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Subjektivitas perempuan terhadap narasi perang dalam manga "Cocoon" karya Kyo Machiko Dewi, Fitriana Puspita
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.566-580

Abstract

This study explores the portrayal of female subjectivity in relation to war in shojo manga, a genre of Japanese comics targeted mainly at adolescent girls. The examination centers on the depiction of women's perspectives and experiences during war in shojo manga, as well as how these storylines both mirror and contest conventional gender roles. Employing a qualitative methodology and drawing on Helene Cixous' theory of Ecriture feminine, this paper scrutinizes the war-themed shojo manga "Cocoon" created by Kyo Machiko. The examination reveals that the representation of war in the shojo manga adopts a feminine approach, utilizing elements like soap, uniforms, school recollections, and symbolic cocoons. Furthermore, there is a deliberate divergence from traditional masculine narratives evident in the story's exclusion of male characters and the gender fluidity of the character Mayu, which serves as a form of opposition to warfare. Consequently, shojo manga emerges as a platform that amplifies and values the voices of women within a historical and cultural backdrop largely shaped by male viewpoints.
Animo Anggota POKDARWIS Desa Jehem Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang Pariwisata Pradhana, Ngurah Indra
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.511-518

Abstract

One thing that needs to be developed by members of POKDARWIS Jehem Village, Bangli Regency, Bali Province is the ability to serve tourists from Japan. Based on this background, Japanese Tourism language learning was carried out. The activity has been carried out twice, namely on July 26, 2024 and August 13, 2024. The name of the activity is Sakura (One day of gathering together). Each session was attended by around 50 participants. Based on the enthusiasm for the activity, it was grouped quite high. The first evaluation was carried out by means of a test. By giving questions, 93 people were able to correctly answer questions related to greetings and Japanese letters, 75 people were able to write self-introductions in Japanese, the rest still needed improvement in answering. Evaluation of Japanese language training was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The substance of the questions asked included satisfaction after learning Japanese with the results of 2 people saying they were quite satisfied, 77 people saying they were satisfied, and 21 people saying they were very satisfied. Some suggestions were given in the questionnaire, including improving the quality of the videos shown, more in-depth training on pronunciation and memorizing Japanese terms, and further training on the correct use of chopsticks. Practical evaluations include non-test evaluations. Non-test evaluations were conducted on the material on introducing oneself in Japanese and the use of chopsticks by participants. In the practice of introducing oneself, most were able to perform well, but they still seemed embarrassed because they were not yet confident in pronouncing Japanese terms. This was also seen when using chopsticks. Many were still not used to using chopsticks because it was not a habit in everyday life.
Ideology and Solidarity: A Portrait of Japanese and Indonesian Intellectual Relations as Recorded in Jawa Kantei Yowa by Asano Akira Purnomo, Antonius Rahmat Pujo
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.581-589

Abstract

This research aims to discover the relationship between Japanese and Indonesian intellectuals during the Japanese military occupation of Indonesia, as recorded by Asano Akira during his assignment in Indonesia in 1942. Serving as members of the Propaganda Division in Indonesia, these Japanese intellectuals had to recruit and collaborate with Indonesian intellectuals to further Japan's military objectives in the Greater East Asia War. The method used in this research is qualitative, employing textual analysis. The research reveals that Asano's interest in the ideas of Arthur Schopenhauer and Okakura Tenshin on asceticism, self-denial, simplicity, and Eastern aesthetics nurtured his Eastern ideological perspectives. It was from this ideology that he eventually came to feel solidarity with his fellow Asians oppressed by Western domination. Therefore, this sense of ideology ultimately led him to establish friendships and cooperate with Indonesian intellectuals while serving in the Propaganda Division of Japanese Military Government.
Kondisi Psikologis Tokoh Miyaichi Kazuki dalam Kehidupan Remajanya (Kajian Psikologi Sastra pada Film Hotto Roodo) Rahmah, Yuliani; Masitoh, Masitoh
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.519-531

Abstract

This research aims to describe the impact of inner pressure experienced by the main character Miyaichi Kazuki on his teenage life in the Hotto Roodo movie in terms of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. This research is included in the literature study. The method used in this research is literary sociology. The method used in this research is literary sociology because the formal object in this research is related to the psychological aspects of the character. The theory used in this research are narrative structure theory and Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory to analyze the impact of inner pressure experienced by the main character Miyaichi Kazuki on her teenage life in the Hotto Roodo movie by director Takahiro Miki. Based on the analysis of the process of fulfilling basic human needs in Kazuki's teenage life, the author finds that there is one basic human need that has been relatively fulfilled in Kazuki's life, namely physiological needs. Then the other four levels of needs appear to be unfulfilled in Kazuki's life. The unfulfillment of basic human needs in Kazuki's life led to various feelings that eventually caused mental distress for Kazuki's character. The effects of inner pressure experienced by the main character Miyaichi Kazuki in his teenage life in the film Hotto Roodo by director Takahiro Miki include fear, easily offended, insecure, depression, and physical and mental exhaustion. 
Strategi Cool Japan yang Baru untuk Menyelamatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Citra Populer Jepang di Era Digital Auliawan, Althaf Gauhar; Ratna, Maharani Patria
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.590-604

Abstract

This study discusses “The New Cool Japan Strategy” announced by the Japanese government in June 2024. This strategy has outlined a comprehensive plan to expand and revitalize the existing Cool Japan initiative, which aims to promote the attractiveness of Japanese culture around the world, leading to economic growth. However, there are still problems in the existing Cool Japan that need to be addressed, such as the issue of inadequate support for creators, slow digitalization, and lack of targets set for Cool Japan as a whole. This study aims to analyze “The New Cool Japan Strategy” historically to understand more deeply how the Japanese government's efforts to save Japan's economic growth and popular image in the digital era. This study's method is historical research with literature study through a multidisciplinary approach, such as socio-cultural sciences and history. The results of this study show that maximizing the potential of cultural capitalism and soft power is a common way for the Japanese government to save Japan's economic growth and popular image in the digital era. In addition, the specific actions of the new Cool Japan strategy to face future challenges such as accelerating the PDCA cycle, digital transformation, enhancing creator support, addressing piracy, and strengthening public-private collaboration are expected to solve the previous problems and be well implemented.  
Hierarki Kebutuhan Tokoh Handa Seishuu Dalam Live Action Anime “Barakamon”: Psikoanalisis Abraham Maslow Falikha, Salwa; Oemiati, Sri
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.532-542

Abstract

The goal of this study is do describe how Handa Seishuu, the main character, employs hierarchical needs elements. The authors’s research approach is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this study is to analyze Handa Seishuu's character's hierarchy of wants using Abraham Maslow's psychology theory. This study's data comes in the form of scenes and dialogue lines connected to the research issue. The results showed that Handa Seishuu's character fulfills the stages of hierarchical needs according to Abraham Maslow's theory: 1) psychological needs in the form of food and shelter, 2) Security needs in the form of meeting people who live on Goto Island, 3) The need to be owned and loved in the form of affection from friends, 4) Self-esteem needs in the form of appreciation or praise from others, 5) Self-actualization needs in the form of trying to develop potential.
Era Amatir Sepakbola Jepang dan Pengaruh Konsep Shokuba Supotsu (職場スポーツ) (1965-1992) Robbani, Muhammad; Ong, Susy
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.605-616

Abstract

Abstract This article reviews the long amateur era of Japanese football which was heavily influenced by the concept of Shokuba Supotsu (workplace sport/職場スポーツ). The amateur era of Japanese football arguably began in 1921, as marked by the birth of the Emperor's Cup tournament. Later, there was also Japan Soccer League (日本サッカーリーグ, Nihon Sakkā Rīgu/JSL), an amateur competition held from 1965 to 1992. At first, the Emperor's Cup was dominated by teams from educational institutions. Then started to change from 1963, with the presence of corporate clubs in the Emperor's Cup. Since then, corporate clubs have begun to dominate Japanese football competitions. However, these corporate clubs are run amateurishly because they do not apply aspects of professional football. Players (who are also employees of their team's corporation) must divide their time between working for their company and playing in football competitions. So corporate players do not focus on carrying out their activities as footballers. The Japanese football amateur era stopped in 1992 when the JSL competition changed to J. League in 1993. Only professional clubs could participate in J. League, so amateur corporate football clubs didn’t have a reason to exist anymore since they should transform into professional clubs. This paper uses a literature study method from previous studies with similar themes. Before becoming an Asian football powerhouse like today, Japanese football had difficulty to develop because football was run in an amateur way.
Teknik Penerjemahan Onomatope Gitaigo dalam Novel Funiculi Funicula Before The Coffee Gets Cold B.S. Maturbongs, Winona Raissa; Taqdir, Taqdir; Kasmawati, Kasmawati
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.544-556

Abstract

This study focuses on onomatopoeia of gitaigo. The aim of this study is to find out the types of gitaigo in the novel Funiculi Funicula Before the Coffee Gets Cold and the translation techniques of gitaigo used in the novel. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. The study data were collected by reading the novel Funiculi Funicula Before the Coffee Gets Cold. The data analyzed using Hinata & Hibiya's (1989) theory on gitaigo and Molina and Albir's (2002) theory on translation techniques. The research found 131 gitaigo onomatopoeias, which are 21 gijou, 54 gitai, and 56 giyou. In terms of translation techniques, nine techniques were found, including amplification, description, discursive creation, common equivalence, generalization, literal translation, particularization, reduction and modulation.
Efektivitas Media Visual berbasis Teknik Visible Thinking Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Dan Kemampuan Menulis Dalam Bahasa Jepang mawitjere, indria
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.557-565

Abstract

 This study aims to examine the effectiveness of visual media based on Visible Thinking techniques in improving Japanese speaking and writing skills. Through experiments with third semester students, it was found that the use of visual media combined with Visible Thinking techniques significantly improved their speaking and writing with an average score of 79.58333, while the control class that did not use Visible Thinking-based visual media received an average score of 73.0833. The results showed that the use of visual media based on Visible Thinking technique significantly improved students' speaking and writing skills in Japanese compared to conventional learning methods. Students who used this media showed improvement in the ability to construct more complex sentences, coherence of ideas, and confidence in speaking. The findings indicate that the integration of Visible Thinking technique in Japanese language learning can be an effective strategy to improve students' competence in language skills.
An Analysis of the Use of General Japanese and Tourism Japanese in the World of Work in the Hospitality Field in Hiroshima Annisa, Shafa Zahra; Karnawati, Rita Agustina
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i2.%p

Abstract

This study analyzes the differences between the use of general Japanese and tourism Japanese in the workplace in the hospitality industry in Hiroshima, Japan. The method used is descriptive qualitative with observation, interviews, and document analysis. The theory used is Register theory by Michael Haliday. The results of the study show that there are significant differences between general Japanese and tourism-related Japanese in the context of hospitality. Tourism Japanese tends to be more formal and polite, with the use of specific terms related to guest service and tourism. In addition, tourism language also emphasizes the accuracy of information and friendliness in communication, which are very important to increase guest satisfaction. This study is also useful for the development of language training in hospitality and helps tourism professionals in effective communication.Keywords: general japanese; tourism japanese; hospitality; professional communication

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