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Yan Hendrika
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Jl. Riau Ujung No. 73 Pekanbaru Riau Telp.(0761) 38762
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INDONESIA
JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 26229919     EISSN : 26151006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jops
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JOPS is Journal Of Pharmacy and Science with Scopes of Science : 1) Pharmacy 2) Food Chemistry 3) Biotechnology 4) Pharmacology 5) Microbiology 6) Food Analysis JOPS adalah Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains dengan Ruang Lingkup keilmuan : 1) Farmasi 2) Kimia makanan 3) Bioteknologi 4) Farmakologi 5) Mikrobiologi 6) Analisa Makanan
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 130 Documents
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Kandungan Gizi Tanaman Maman (Cleome Gynandra L) dan Joruk Maman Restusari, Lily Lily; Mulyani, Sri; Arsil, Yuliana; Jannah, Fathul
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.3603

Abstract

Maman (Cleome gynandra L) is one of the plants that is often consumed by people in Riau Province, especially in Rokan Hulu and Rokan Hilir Regencies. Maman is usually consumed in a fermented form called joruk maman. The nutritional value content of a food ingredient can be known through several analyses, one of which is proximate analysis. Based on the background stated above, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the nutritional content of protein, fat, fiber, carbohydrates, water content and ash content of maman plants, fresh and dried (simplesia), and Joruk Maman. The types and methods used in this research are experimental research and quantitative descriptive methods. The results of proximate analysis on three samples showed that the highest levels of protein in maman powder (30.08%), fat content in joruk maman (2.95%), water content in joruk maman (92.06%), carbohydrate content in maman powder (26.9727%), ash content in maman powder (17.75%), and fiber content in maman powder (7.84%).
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Pada Pasien Pediatri Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Kota Pekanbaru Djohari, Meiriza; Suhery, Wira Noviana; Utami, Ewika Pritiya
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.3696

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran napas, mulai dari hidung (saluran atas) hingga alveoli (saluran bawah). Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada pasien pediatri di puskesmas sidomulyo rawat jalan kota pekanbaru. sampel yang digunakan yaitu data pasien pediatri ISPA puskesmas pada tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan retrospektif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan, di dapatkan hasil penggunaan antihistamin 165 obat (31,79%), ekspektoran 156 obat (30,05%), analgetik 103 obat (19,84%), antibiotik 87 obat (16,76%), mukolitik 5 obat (0,96%), bronkodilator 2 obat (0,38%), dan kortikosteroid 1 obat (0,19%). Berdasarkan zat aktif obat didapatkan, CTM 165 obat (31,79%), guafenesin 156 obat (30,05%), paracetamol 103 obat (19,84%), amoxicillin 83 obat (15,99%), ambroxol 5 obat (0,96%), cefadroksil 3 obat (0,57%), salbutamol 2 obat (0,38%) dan eritromisin 1 obat (0,19%).
Perbandingan Proses Ekstraksi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Marwati, Eri; Sadik, Fahmi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.3795

Abstract

Coconut planted (Cocos nucifera L.) was one of the commodities that had high economic valued if managed properly. The numbered of coconut planted that grew could have used as superior products and high economic valued, one of which was by being used as virgin coconut oil or Virgin Coconut Oil. Better recognition of the beneficial health effects of coconut oil, especially virgin coconut oil is praised for its beneficial properties. The purpose of this studied was to determine the comparison of made VCO (virgin coconut oil) with or without the addition of pineapple filtrate. This researched is an experimental researched with the method of made VCO with variations in the addition of pineapple filtrate and without pineapple filtrate. The results showed the highest yield in VCO with the addition of pineapple filtrate 28%, the highest moisture content in VCO without the addition of pineapple filtrate 0.29%, the average free fatty acid content had the same value of 0.512%, the highest total plate numbered in VCO without the addition of pineapple filtrate 626 CFU/ml as well as positively contained alkaloids and saponins. The addition of pineapple filtrate could affect the yield of VCO produced but it needed to considered for its quality to met SNI and APCC quality requirements.
Analisis dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Biaya Kemoterapi Pasien Kanker Payudara arini, heny dwi; Yuliawati, Agustina Nila; Medinna, Balqish Fathoum
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.3834

Abstract

The high incidence of breast cancer poses an economic burden to patients as well as the government due to expensive and periodic medical expenses. Therefore, a cost analysis is needed which can provide input for estimated costs to be incurred in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine cost estimates and factors that affect chemotherapy costs in breast cancer patients. Observational study with a cross-sectional design using data on treatment episodes for breast cancer patients during the 2022 period at X Hospital. The purposive sampling method was used by fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Retrospective data collection from medical records and patient billing. Data analysis included patient demographic characteristics, treatment cost calculations, and factors affecting costs with a multivariate linear regression test. The results showed that the highest average total cost of breast cancer chemotherapy at X Hospital for the 2022 period was IDR 34,040,751 at stage III class 1, and the factor that affected chemotherapy costs was age (p = 0.021).
Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Berdasarkan Sosiodemografi di Salah Satu Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru Husnawati, Husnawati -
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.3882

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be controlled and requires long-term or even lifelong treatment. Hypertension drugs must be taken regularly to control blood pressure and avoid the risk of complications. An important factor in achieving successful hypertension therapy is adherence. Conversely, non-adherence is one of the main factors causing therapy failure. This study aims to determine the level of medication adherence in hypertensive patients at one of the community health centers in Pekanbaru city. This research is an observational study with a descriptive research design using concurrent data collection techniques. The sampling technique in this study was carried out non-randomly using purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 105 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 41-60 years (middle adults), female, with junior high school education levels (secondary education) and unemployed employment status. The level of adherence in terms of gender and employment status did not differ much, but based on age and level of education, the older the age and the higher the level of education, the higher the level of adherence
Uji Efek Analgetik Ekstrak Metanol Daun Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) pada Mencit Putih Jantan dengan Metode Induksi Asam Asetat 1% Dewi, Evelyne Citra; Khuluq, Muhammad Husnul; Sodik, Anwar
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.3908

Abstract

Nyeri merupakan perasaan sensoris serta emosional tidak menyenangkan, berhubungan dengan kerusakan jaringan. Daun melinjo salah satu tanaman yang bermanfaat sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati nyeri. Penggunaan obat tradisional efek sampingnya lebih rendah dibandingkan obat kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas analgetik dan dosis terbaik ekstrak metanol daun melinjo pada mencit yang diinduksi asam asetat 1%. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan subjek penelitiannya mencit sebanyak 25 ekor yang dibagi 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri 5 ekor mencit. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri kontrol negatif CMC-Na 1%, kontrol positif ponstan, kelompok ekstrak metanol daun melinjo dosis 50, 100, 150 mg/kgBB, penginduksi nyeri diberikan asam asetat 1%. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengamati geliat mencit untuk dihitung % proteksinya. Data kemudian diuji statistik One Way Anova dan Post-Hoc LSD atau Games-Howell. Hasil ekstrak metanol daun melinjo dengan dosis 150 mg/kgBB memiliki efek analgetik paling baik karena memiliki % proteksi 78,04%, serta memberikan efek yang signifikan pada mencit yang diiinduksi asam asetat 1%. Ekstrak metanol daun melinjo memiliki efek analgetik terbaik pada mencit secara signifikan (p<0,05) dan nilai mean differencenya lebih besar.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Mengandung Kalsium dan Vitamin D Secara Rutin oleh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kabupaten Sijunjung–Sumatera Barat Elvionita, Cindy
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.4073

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dalam masa 1000 hari kehidupan akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang yang ditandai dengan panjang atau tinggi badannya berada di bawah standar. Kalsium dan vitamin D merupakan zat gizi yang berpengaruh terhadap mineralisasi tulang. Mineralisasi tulang yang baik pada masa pertumbuhan memungkinkan pertumbuhan linear yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan mengandung kalsium dan Vitamin D dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 36 orang dengan distribusi laki-laki 13 orang (35,71%) dan perempuan sebanyak 23 orang (64,29%). Terdapat 5 orang (38,46%) balita laki-laki dan 9 orang (39,13%) balita perempuan yang mengalami stunting. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan chi-aquare (X2) didapatkan p=0,021 dan p=0,018 untuk hubungan asupan kalsium dan vitamin D dengan kejadian stunting. Berdasarkan hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian makanan mengandung kalsium dan vitamin D dengan kejadian stunting pada Balita di Kabupaten Sijunjung.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Kombinasi dengan Ekstrak Etanol Lidah Buaya sebagai Agen Antibakteri kurniati, ratna; Masevani, Raisa; Fitri, Jelita Syandia; Dicken, Annisyah Aulia; Islami, Deri
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.4100

Abstract

The enormous potential for producing palm oil shell waste can be utilized as an effort to reduce palm oil waste, namely by processing palm kernel shells into activated charcoal combined with ethanol extract of aloe vera as an antibacterial product. The aim of this research is to actively test palm oil shells in combination with aloe vera extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria as natural antibacterials. The concentrations of activated charcoal and aloe vera ethanol extract are 0%:100%, 0%:50%. 100%:0%, 50%:0%, 50%:50%, 25%:25%, 30%:70%, 15%:35% and cream concentrations of 10% and 20%. The research method used an antibacterial testing method, namely the agar diffusion method with the positive control amoxicillin. The data obtained were analyzed using a completely randomized design and continued with the DMRT test at a 95% confidence interval. The results of this study show that there is great antibacterial activity in the combination of activated charcoal and aloe vera extract with a ratio of 15%:35% with an inhibition zone of 18.25 mm in Escherichia coli bacteria and 15.07 mm.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Daun Matoa Terhadap Antihipertensi Dan Antihiperkolesterolemia Secara In Vivo Andika, Miming; Febriana, Tita Adhaha; Aini, Latyfa’; Nanda, Nanda; Putra, Fajrian Aulia; Fitriani, Oryza Sativa
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.4101

Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia dan hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang berbahaya. Beberapa faktor resiko bersifat permanen seperti usia, jenis kelamin, genetik dan faktor lainnya dapat dimodifikasi seperti merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, gizi buruk, tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes tipe II, dislipidemia dan obesitas. Aterosklerosis dan hipertensi berpotensi berkembang menjadi penyakit kardiovaskular yang berbahaya seperti infark miokard dan stroke. Bahan alam banyak digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan kardiovaskular seperti daun matoa, daun matoa banyak digunakan sebagai oabat diabetes melitus, diare dan disentri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas dan pengaruh lama pemberian ekstrak dan fraksi daun matoa Pometia pinnata J. R Forst & G. Forst terhadap penurunan kolesterolemia dan hipertensi pada hewan uji. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan hewan uji berupa tikus dan burung puyuh. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan instrumen CODA®, dan pengukuran kadar kolesterol meggunakan fotometer klinik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun matoa dapat mempengaruhi kadar kolesterolemia dengan dosis yang efektif 300 mg/kgbb, dan fraksi daun matoa mempengaruhi tekanan darah dengan dosis efektif Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan ekstrak dan fraksi daun matoa dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah dan tekanan darah pada hewan percobaan serta semakin tinggi dosis yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi juga penurunannya.
Chemical profiling of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) and Kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) extracts using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) Yesika, Relin; A, Meridha Mutiara; Arifa, Nurwahidatul; Ferdian, Arif; Andika, Miming; Rasyadi, Yahdian; Liana, Nana; Setiawati, Erdanela
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i1.4103

Abstract

African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) and kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) are plants that belong to the asteraceae family. Members of asteraceae have been used in food and medicine for centuries. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolite compounds contained in African leaves extracts and kenikir leaves through phytochemical screening using Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) method detected using UV 254nm and UV 366 nm light, as well as spot revealers that match the chemical group. The results of phytochemical screening using KLT show that African leaves contain flavonoids, terpenoids. And kenikir leaf extract is positive for steroids and flavonoids, one of them which is isocuesitrin.

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