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INDONESIA
AGROMIX
ISSN : 2085241X     EISSN : 25993003     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Agromix as a scientific study and information on agricultural fields containing scientific writings, a summary of the results of research, service, critical thinking about Agricultural, Fisheries, Agricultural Product Technology, Animal Husbandry, and all fields related to Agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 360 Documents
The financial feasibility analysis of seaweed product at ora food MSMEs in Yogyakarta Intyas, Candra; Purwanti, Pudji; Tjahjono, Agus; Fadillah, Faizah Ajeng; Rifaldo, Ismail Sebastian
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6145

Abstract

Introduction: Diversification of processed seaweed products aims to respond to changes in consumer preferences, reach a broader market, and reduce the risk of dependence on one particular product type. In addition, product diversification can also be a practical innovation in increasing public interest in fishery products. One is the Ora Food MSMEs Yogyakarta, which is in the form of seaweed chips. Business feasibility is needed in a company's progress, and it is an analysis carried out on agencies on a particular project to provide direction as to whether investment in the project is feasible or not. Therefore, this study aims to analyze financial feasibility and business sensitivity in Ora Food MSMEs. Methods: Profitability analysis (BEP, profit, R/C and RTC), financial feasibility (NPV, B/C, IRR and PP) and business sensitivity analysis. Results: Profitability analysis, namely BEP sales of Rp. 119,324,566 or selling as many as 6,609 pcs with the product that must be sold the most on the regular spicy seaweed chips product (BEPq KRLBP )  a total of 3,182 pcs R/C = 2.18 (>1), RTC = 95.42% (>6%) then financial feasibility is NPV = Rp. 747,908,878,- (NPV positive) Net B/C = 3.62 (>1) and IRR = 65% (>6%) and payback period = 1.65 years. Furthermore, the business sensitivity analysis uses three scenarios, namely (1) Costs increase (138%), benefits remain the same, (2) Costs remain the same, benefits decrease (41%), and (3) Costs increase (56%), Benefits decrease (31%). Conclusion: The results of the financial feasibility analysis show that the business is profitable in the short term and financially feasible. In the sensitivity analysis, it can be concluded that the company is quite sensitive if there is a decrease in benefits but is not sensitive to increasing costs. Therefore, sales are expected to be constant at current production or improved by using optimised social media online marketing to reach a larger market.
In vitro growth of Dendrobium orchid on different concentrations of sucrose and myo-inositol Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Rohman, Fadil; Firgiyanto, Refa; Ningsih, Riani
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6212

Abstract

Introduction: The limitation of endosperm in seeds requires the propagation of Dendrobium orchid plants to be carried out using in vitro culture techniques. The composition of in vitro culture media needs to be considered because it greatly determines the success of plant propagation. The addition of sucrose and myo-inositol to the growth media can support the growth of explants planted in vitro. This study aimed to determine the best concentration of myo-inositol and sucrose added to the multiplication medium to increase the growth of Dendrobium orchid explants. Methods: This study used a Completely Randomized Design. The experimental treatments were the concentration of myo-inositol and sucrose added to the VW media consisting of four levels, namely myo-inositol 50 mg/l + sucrose 20 mg/l, myo-inositol 50 mg/l + sucrose 40 mg/l, myo-inositol 100 mg/l + sucrose 20 mg/l and myo-inositol 100 mg/l + sucrose 40 mg/l. Observation variables include plant height, shoot emergence time, number of shoots and shoot growth rate. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% α level and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. Results: The addition of 40 g/l sucrose + 50 mg/l myo-inositol to the in vitro culture medium was the best treatment in producing optimal explant growth. Conclusion: The addition of 40 g/l sucrose can reduce the addition of myo-inositol to VW media by up to 50% to propagate Dendrobium orchids in vitro.
Sourdough bread innovation with green banana flour seen from its physical and sensory characteristics Rahardjo, Monika; Sihombing, Monang; Carouline, Bintang; Budi, Regina Natasya; Asri, Elisabet Stefia
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6415

Abstract

Introduction: Green banana flour (GBF), rich in resistant starch and dietary fiber, has gained attention as a functional ingredient for improving gut health and metabolic regulation. While GBF has been applied in conventional bread, its effect on sourdough bread remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the physical and sensory properties of sourdough bread incorporated with GBF. Methods: Sourdough bread was prepared using wheat flour (control, TC) and GBF substitution at 10% (TP1), 20% (TP2), and 30% (TP3), with identical hydration and processing conditions. Texture profile analysis was performed using a texture analyzer, while sensory evaluation was conducted with 50 untrained panellists using a 5-point hedonic scale. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Duncan’s test (α = 5%). Results: Texture analysis revealed that increasing GBF substitution significantly elevated hardness, springiness, and stiffness, while reducing fracture force compared to TC. Sensory results indicated that TC scored the highest in all parameters, especially taste (4.20 ± 0.67) and overall acceptability (4.26 ± 0.76). TP1 remained acceptable, showing comparable scores to TC in aroma (3.68 ± 0.74) and texture (3.84 ± 0.57). However, TP2 and TP3 demonstrated lower consumer acceptance, with TP3 recording the lowest scores in taste (3.14 ± 0.78) and overall acceptability (3.36 ± 0.88). Conclusion: GBF incorporation modifies sourdough bread texture by increasing firmness and structural density, while sensory acceptance declines at higher substitution levels. Up to 10% GBF can be added without compromising consumer preference, offering potential for developing nutritionally enhanced sourdough bread.    
Efisiensi teknis usahatani kentang pada luas lahan yang berbeda di kabupaten Pasuruan: Technical efficiency of potatous farming on different land area in Pasuruan regency Utami, Desy Cahyaning; Mamilianti, Wenny
AGROMIX Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v12i2.2577

Abstract

Potatoes are upland vegetable crops, which is the superior plant of Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency. Tosari potatoes are the largest contributor to production in East Java. The farmer profession is the main profession in this area, inherited from the family. The land area owned is inherited from the family. The agricultural land area varies, but still found farmers with a land area of more than one hectare. In this study, respondents were divided into two groups, namely farmers with a land area of ≥ 1 hectare called cluster I and respondent farmers with a land area of ≤ 0.5 hectares called cluster II. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of production inputs on potato production, to analyze the level of technical efficiency of potato farmers with different land areas, to analyze the factors affecting the level of technical efficiency. The study was conducted by interviewing 49 respondent farmers in Cluster I and 70 respondent farmers in Cluster II. This study uses the Cobb Douglas production function, the analytical methods used are the Stochastic Analysis Frontier (SFA) and the Tobit regression analysis. The results showed that the production inputs that had a significant effect on production in cluster I were seeds, fertilizers, and manure, while in cluster II were fertilizers and pesticides. The level of technical efficiency of farmers who have a land area of ≥ 1 hectare is greater than farmers with a land area of ≤0.5 hectares. The land area has a significant effect on the level of technical efficiency.
Literasi keuangan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani di Gorontalo: Financial literacy and welfare of farmer households in Gorontalo Adam, Echan; Halid, Amir
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.2677

Abstract

Introduction: The decline in the Farmer's Exchange Rate index of Gorontalo Province in 2020 (96.93) compared to before four years ago (>100) indicates a decline in farmer welfare. On the other hand, increasing financial literacy is the government's focus on realizing people's welfare. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of financial literacy of farmer households, as well as its effect on the farmer household welfare in Gorontalo Province. Methods: The sample was selected based on the purposive sampling technique with a total of 120 farmer households. The data analysis technique uses a linear regression model with a dummy variable technique and adds variable social support of the farmer's household in estimating the effect of financial literacy on the farmer's household welfare. Results: The results of this study indicate that financial literacy which consists of variable knowledge of financial institutions and ownership of savings account, has a positive and significant effect on the farmer's household welfare. Farmers who have literacy and access to capital at financial institutions are predicted to be 46.57% more likely to prosper than those who do not. Likewise, farmers who have savings accounts at financial institutions are estimated to be 44.1% more likely to prosper than farmers who do not have savings accounts. The variable of social support of farmer households, such as household heads’ age, number of household members, and number of employed households, also affected the farmer household's welfare in Gorontalo Province. Conclusion: Financial literacy determines the level of welfare of farmer households in Gorontalo Province. Efforts to increase the level of financial literacy of farmers in Gorontalo Province need to be realized in the form of financial education programs in order to support Government programs.
Dampak kuota ekspor terhadap perdagangan internasional karet alam Indonesia: Impact of export quotas on Indonesian natural rubber trade Laily, Dona Wahyuning; Atasa, Dita; Wijayanti, Prasmita Dian
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.2822

Abstract

Introduction: This research aimed at analyzing :1) several factors that are influencing Indonesia’s and world’s natural rubber trade performance, 2)export quota impact on Indonesia's and world’s natural rubber trade performance, 3) export quota impact on Indonesia’s natural rubber economic agent’s welfare distribution. Methods: The model used in this study uses a systems approach and uses a simultaneous equation econometric model. Results: Result of Syslin procedure in this research indicate that: 1) Several factors influencing Indonesia’s natural rubber supply significantly are the harvested area, the domestik price of palm oil and Indonesia’s natural rubber export volume. On the other hand the domestic price of Indonesia’s natural rubber is not significantly influencing Indonesia’s natural rubber supply; 2) One factor that significantly influencing Indonesia’s natural rubber price is Indonesia’s natural rubber export volume, furthermore synthetic rubber price and exchange rate are not significantly influencing the domestic price of Indonesia’s natural rubber; 3) Several factors that significantly influencing world’s natural rubber export volume are natural rubber export volume of Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. World’s natural rubber export volume one year ago also significantly influencing world’s natural rubber export volume; 4) Several factors that significantly influencing world’s natural rubber import volume are natural rubber import volume of USA, Japan and Chinese; 5) Several factors that significantly influencing world’s natural rubber price are synthetic rubber price and world’s natural rubber price one year ago, on the other hand world’s natural rubber export volume is not significantly influencing world’s natural rubber price. Conclusion: As a result of the quota value on exports on the welfare distribution of Indonesian natural rubber economic actors if implemented in the 2013-2019 period, the producer surplus will decrease by US$ 630872.283 while the consumer surplus will increase by US$ 89130.882 and foreign exchange earnings will decrease by US$ 479441 (8.506 %).
Respons karakteristik agronomi, fisiologi, dan biokimia padi (Oryza sativaL.) tercekam salinitas dengan umur bibit berbeda: The agronomic, physiology, and biochemical characteristics responses of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) stressed by salinity with the different seed ages Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Isnaeni, Selvy
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i1.2859

Abstract

Introduction: Salinity is a major constraint in rice crop production through inhibiting the absorption of water and minerals. The seedling age optimally can increase the adaptability of plants under saline conditions. The objective of this study was to examine the agronomic, physiological, and biochemical responses of rice under saline conditions using the different seed age to determine their adaptability to the abiotic stress. Methods: The study used a CRD non-factorial, there is seedling age with three levels including 21, 28, and 35 days after sowing (DAS). The study used rice cv. Banyuasin and salinity stress given is NaCl with the concentration 8 dS m-1. The addition of NaCl when the plants were 12 and 54 days after planting (DAP). Results: The different seed age planted under saline conditions significantly affects to agronomic and physiological characteristics as indicated by shoot dry weight, plant biomass, and chlorophyll content. The different seed age planted under saline conditions significantly affects biochemical characteristics as indicated by proline content and nitrate reductase activity. The rice seedling age of 21 DAS produced the highest biomass and shoot dry weight, the rice seedling age of 28 DAS produced the highest chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity, and the rice seedling age of 35 DAS produced the highest proline content. Conclusion: The older rice seedling (35 DAS) increased the higher proline content, while the younger rice seedling (21 DAS) increased the shoot dry weight and plant biomass. In addition, rice seedlings (28 DAS) produced the highest chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity.
Identifikasi morfologi dan rendemen kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) di Kecamatan Kamal dan Kecamatan Bangkalan, Kabupaten Bangkalan: Identification of morphology and yield of turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) in Kamal and Bangkalan Districts Adisa, Shafira Desty; Tripatmasari, Mustika; Suryawati, Sinar; Wasonowati, Catur
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.2883

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing market demand for herbal medicines causes an increase in the demand for medicinal plants to meet the raw materials for herbal medicines. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the productivity of turmeric, especially on Madura Island, one of which is by taking a morphological approach to turmeric rhizomes to determine the differences in characters and also the yield of simplicia in Bangkalan Regency. This study aims to identify the morphology and percentage of turmeric rhizome yield in two locations in Bangkalan District, namely Kamal District and Bangkalan District. Methods: This study uses a survey method conducted in two sub-districts in Bangkalan District, namely Kamal District and Bangkalan District which were determined by purposive sampling based on the initial purpose of the study. Turmeric samples were taken using the Snowball sampling method to determine the location or sample points totaling 3 locations. Results: The results showed that the morphological characters of turmeric in both Kamal and Bangkalan sub-districts had similar characteristics, starting from the leaves, pseudo-stems and roots. The highest yield was in Kamal District, which was 16.35%, while in Bangkalan District the highest yield was 16.38%. Conclusion: There are no significant differences in the morphological characters of turmeric in Kamal and Bangkalan sub-districts due to almost the same biotic, abiotic and altitude conditions.
Pemanfaatan lahan suboptimal di Majalengka dalam peningkatan produktifitas kedelai melalui teknologi kultivar dan pupuk hayati: Utilization of suboptimal land in majalengka to increase soybean productivity through dive fertilizer technology Sukmasari, Miftah Dieni; Wijaya, Acep Atma; Sidik, Amir
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.2920

Abstract

Introduction: Efforts to increase the production of breakthrough cultivation innovations that can increase the productivity of wetlands/rainy seasons that are environmentally friendly, among others, through the use of biological fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of adaptive cultivars and optimal biofertilizers to soybean cultivation on suboptimal land. This research will be conducted in the Experimental area of ​​Cicurug Village from February to May 2021. Methods: research uses experimental methods in the field. The environmental design used is factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design). The first factor is cultivar and the second factor is biological fertilizer, including: K1 = Grobogan, K2 = Anjasmoro and K3 = Deja 2, the second factor is Biological Fertilizer (P) which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 g/kg, P1 = 50 g/kg, P2 = 100 g/kg and P3 = 150 g/kg. The research variables observed were the agronomic and physiological responses of plants. Results: The results showed that the application of cultivars had an effect on the growth of soybeans grown on suboptimal land. The Anjasmoro cultivar gives better yields than other cultivars. In the application of biological fertilizers, the dose weight of 150 kg/ha was able to provide the most seeds/plot compared to other doses. Conclusion: The application of biological fertilizers and cultivars can increase soybean productivity in suboptimal land.
Peluang pengembangan produksi perikanan tangkap di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal dan Pekalongan pada masa mendatang: Opportunities for development of capture fishery production in Tegal and Pekalongan Regencies in the future Ariadi, Heri; Hasan, Reza Adhitama Nugraha; Mujtahidah, Tholibah; Wafi, Abdul
AGROMIX Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.2922

Abstract

Introduction: The availability of food sources influences the abundance of insect pollinators. The interaction between plants and insect pollinators is a symbiotic mutualism. In addition, the use of a plant barrier could attract insect pollinators in foraging activities. The study aimed to determine the effect of plant barrier on the abundance of insect pollinators and the yield of chili pepper. This research was carried out on agricultural land in Lumpoknyo village, North Luwuk, Banggai Regency, in July - December 2020. Methods: The research was carried out using a randomized block design, and four treatments, namely chili plants without barriers and covered with nets (P0 or control), eggplant plant barriers (P1), plant barriers with Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus (P2), and tomato plant barrier (P3). Observations were made every day at the time of flowering for 14 days. Sample collection of insect pollinators is done by taking insects that visit chili flowers using a sweep net. Results: Three species of insect pollinators were collected, namely Bembecinius sp, Ceratina sp, and Nomia sp. 730 individuals were found on eggplant barriers, 660 individuals on Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus barriers and 592 on tomato barriers. The highest individual is Ceratina sp (810 individuals), followed by Nomia sp. (799 individuals), and Bembecinius sp (373 individuals). Chili pepper cultivation using eggplant barrier yielded 4,93 kg/plot, Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus barriers 3,96 kg/plot, tomato barrier 3,62 kg/plot, and the lowest yield was shown in chili pepper fields covered with insect nets. of 2,00 kg/plot. Conclusion: The barrier system using eggplant is considered effective for increasing the abundance of insect pollinators and the yield of chili pepper.