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AGROMIX
Published by Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
ISSN : 2085241X     EISSN : 25993003     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Journal of Agromix as a scientific study and information on agricultural fields containing scientific writings, a summary of the results of research, service, critical thinking about Agricultural, Fisheries, Agricultural Product Technology, Animal Husbandry, and all fields related to Agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 360 Documents
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Growth and yield response of three lettuce varieties (Lactuca sativa L.) with different lighting durations in hydroponic cultivation Wijaya, Acep Atma; Sukmasari, Miftah Dieni; Nugraha, Dadan Ramdani; Harti, Adi Oksifa Rahma; Tifani, Aaz Azamudin; Sukma, Robi Bastian; Andayani, Sri Ayu

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.6045

Abstract

Introduction: Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) is a popular vegetable plant in Indonesia. This is because the demand for lettuce continues to increase and lettuce plants can be planted with a hydroponic system that is currently in great demand by the community, especially generation Z (Gen Z). In meeting the demand for lettuce, lettuce is planted hydroponically. Planting in a hydroponic system often does not pay attention to the intensity of light that can be received by plants due to the shade from the GreenHouse or UV plastic used, so that plants cannot grow optimally. The purpose of this study was to find the most suitable lettuce varieties planted hydroponically at various irradiation times as well as the most appropriate long light for lettuce plant growth and to analyze the relationship between characters with the yield for indirect selection. Methods: The study was conducted at the GreenHouse Arsy Hydroponic using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern. 3 lettuce varieties and 4 long light treatments were the treatments in this study. The relationship between characters was analyzed using correlation analysis. Results: The results of the study showed that the Cos and Batavia varieties can generally be used for planting with a light duration of more than 12 hours compared to the Oakleaf variety. Light duration of less than 12 hours is not recommended because it will cause the plant height to be higher, especially for the Oakleaf variety. In the indirect selection process to obtain high-yielding varieties in the hydroponic system by providing light duration and varieties can be selected from the characteristics of the number of leaves, leaf width and root length which have a significant positive correlation. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that selecting the appropriate variety can increase optimal crop yields. Information on the relationship between plant characteristics is very important to increase the effectiveness of selection.
Collaborative governance based on farmers' corporations in the development of sorgum areas in east sumba district Arvianti, Eri Yusnita; Santosa, Budi; Maraniati
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.4816

Abstract

Introduction: The development of sorghum in the drylands of East Sumba faces complex challenges, particularly regarding limited government resources and weak farmer bargaining power. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the sorghum area development program through a Collaborative Governance perspective, focusing on the role of farmers' corporations. Methods: This research employed a qualitative descriptive method conducted from May to July 2023 in East Sumba Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and focus group discussions with 15 key informants selected via purposive sampling (farmers, government officials, and private partners). The analysis utilized Ansell and Gash's framework, examining initial conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaborative processes. Results: The findings reveal that while the collaboration has successfully initiated the program, it faces critical structural challenges. Initial conditions were marked by information asymmetry and farmer skepticism due to past failures. Although the institutional design adopted a consensus-based voting mechanism, participation remained dominated by government and private actors, leading to passive involvement from less-educated farmers. However, the Agriculture Office's facilitative leadership proved effective in conflict mediation, and the achievement of "small wins" through increased harvest yields has begun to build trust. Conclusion: The study concludes that sustainable sorghum development requires transforming farmer groups into legal corporate entities to balance power relations. Future collaboration must focus on substantive farmer empowerment rather than just procedural participation.
Integrating livestock production and cultural tourism: Development strategy of Tok-Tok Sape on Bawean Island, Indonesia Akhiroh, Puji; Ciptadi, Gatot; Budiarto, Agus; Hemiyanti, Adelina Ari; Andriani, Ria Dewi; Putri, Ardyah Irsanti R.
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.5699

Abstract

Introduction: Bawean Island, located in Gresik Regency, East Java, holds a unique cultural tradition in the form of Tok-Tok Sape bullfighting, where Bali and Madura cattle are specially raised for traditional contests. This study aims to analyze the production potential of livestock and the development prospects of Tok-Tok Sape as a cultural and ecotourism attraction. Methods: A survey method with structured questionnaires was used to collect primary data from cattle breeders in Tambak and Sangkapura sub-districts, complemented by observations, interviews, and microclimate measurements. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SWOT analysis to identify strategic factors influencing development opportunities. Results: The SWOT analysis positioned Tok-Tok Sape ecotourism development in Quadrant I (coordinates 1.47; 0.73), indicating that internal strengths—including cultural uniqueness (5.12 points), active community participation, and high-quality cattle—significantly outweigh weaknesses, while external opportunities such as government support and rising tourist interest (4.48 points) present substantial potential. Based on these findings, an SO (Strengths-Opportunities) Strategy is recommended, which focuses on three key actions: (1) integrating Tok-Tok Sape into broader cultural tourism packages, (2) formalizing event management through professional training and infrastructure improvement, and (3) leveraging government support to promote Bawean cattle as a distinctive breed. The cultural event significantly enhances cattle market value by 20-30% and strengthens local identity. Conclusions: Implementing this strategy would not only support cultural preservation but also generate economic benefits for the local community, contributing to rural development and demonstrating how traditional practices can be aligned with sustainable tourism principles to foster community empowerment. The study reflects the importance of maximizing cultural assets through proactive development strategies that balance economic growth with heritage conservation.
Increasing kailan profits using smart farming in the form of a digital water timer Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian; Tinaprilla, Netti; Rifin, Amzul
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.5931

Abstract

Introduction: Agriculture is no longer facing challenges in the classic way but with modern method called smart farming. Hope this can be a solution to improve agricultural quality and productivity which will lead to increased farming profits. One of them is digital water timer, it helps distributing water in hydroponics. In reality, not many farmers implemented smart farming or greenhouses due to lack of information and costs. This study aims to analysis profit and the factors influencing it. Methods: The research was conducted in Jambi City collected with the help of questionnaires and literature study. Primary data was collected from 155 respondents including hydroponics with smart farming in greenhouses, hydroponics non-smart farming in greenhouses, hydroponics only, and conventional farming. The analytical research method used is quantitative descriptive and data processing using the R/C ratio formula, whereas to determine the factors using multiple linear regression with F-test and t-test. Results: The results showed that the R/C ratio is 1.74, which means farming is profitable to implement. Hydroponics with smart farming provides the highest profit among other technologies and costs less than non-smart farming. The profit obtained is 18.6% higher than non-smart farming. The higher the technology, the more production will increase. Smart farming affects positively to the Kailan production followed by other factors that is land area. Conclusion: This finding provides technology such as smart farming has potential impacts to improve farm profit.
Location selection, added value analysis, and financial feasibility of developing a non-smoking tobacco agroindustry in Jember District Ayu Lestari, Shafira; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Putra Setiawan, Andika
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6074

Abstract

Introduction: Jember Regency is the largest tobacco producer in East Java, reaching 37,821 tons in 2022. Tobacco offers strong development potential and provides significant income for farmers, yet the industry faces challenges due to the health impacts of smoking. Developing non-cigarette tobacco agro-industries is a promising alternative, especially since tobacco waste remains underutilized. Therefore, this study aims to identify potential areas for the development of non-cigarette tobacco agro-industries in Jember Regency and evaluate products with the highest added value and feasibility. Methods: The Exponential Comparison Method (MPE) was used to determine the most suitable districts for agro-industrial development, while the Hayami Method assessed the added value of various tobacco-based products. Financial feasibility was analyzed using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio, and sensitivity tests on changes in raw material prices and product selling prices. Results: Wuluhan District was identified as the most promising area. Added value analysis showed that biopellets generated the highest added value, with a profit percentage of 46.94% and IDR 28,750 added value. Financial analysis confirmed feasibility, yielding an NPV of IDR 9,728,771,339, an IRR of 68.75%, and a Net B/C ratio of 1.39 at a 6% interest rate. The break-even point was 45,720 units per year, with a payback period of 2.24 years. Sensitivity analysis showed feasibility even with raw material price increases up to 30%, while selling price decreases of up to 20% remained feasible; a 30% decrease made the project unfeasible. Conclusion: Wuluhan District is the most suitable area for developing non-cigarette tobacco agro-industries. Biopellets offer the highest added value and strong financial feasibility, providing economic and environmental benefits.
Optimizing irrigation efficiency and resilience: Advanced integration of SCH and SRI techniques for sustainable agricultural development and climate change mitigation Andawayanti, Ussy; Hakim, Lukman; Lufira, Rahmah Dara
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6086

Abstract

Introduction: Lempake Irrigation Area is one of the Irrigation Areas supporting rice barns in meeting food needs for the people in Samarinda City. The government continues to improve and maintain the Lempake irrigation area, but there is still a decrease in agricultural yields. This research aims to analyze the condition and performance of the irrigation system both physically and non-physically, then optimize the method of providing efficient and adaptive irrigation water to support sustainable agriculture. Methods: mode-median method to analyze irrigation water availability, then comparing SCH and SRI water application techniques to evaluate water use efficiency. Optimization of method selection was done using AHP and ANP with Super Decisions application. Results: Using the mode method, the maximum discharge occurred in period I in March, which was 519 l/second, and the minimum occurred in period II in October 29 l/second. The performance index value of the Lempake Irrigation Area irrigation network is 65.92% and is categorized as “less and needs attention”. With the existing water delivery method, the SCH K factor value of 1.58, the performance of the irrigation system is 65.92. Then if using the SRI water delivery method, the K factor value of 3.62 irrigation system performance increases to 80.14. Using the AHP method obtained ranking criteria that are prioritized in the proposed rehabilitation activities starting from physical conditions, human resource management, operating systems. Then with the ANP method obtained a ranking of channels in the Lempake Irrigation Network that gets priority in the proposed rehabilitation. Conclusion: in conclusion, the application of the SRI method of water application proved to be more efficient than the SCH method. Optimization of irrigation systems through more efficient methods can increase agricultural productivity in this region.
Optimization of risk management in red chili agribusiness through factoring financing using a system dynamics approach in Aceh Tengah Regency Arida, Agustina; Hakim, Lukman
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6092

Abstract

Introduction: The production and marketing of red chili in Aceh Tengah Regency face significant risks, particularly financial constraints that limit liquidity and undermine the sustainability of farming systems. Prolonged receivable structures remain a major challenge, restricting farmers’ working capital and reducing supply chain efficiency. This study aims to optimize financial risk management in red chili agribusiness through the application of factoring as an alternative financing scheme, using a system dynamics approach. Methods: A system dynamics approach was employed to analyze the role of factoring as an alternative financing mechanism in red chili agribusiness. The research was conducted in the main chili production centers of Aceh Tengah Regency using a mixed-method design that combined literature review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with farmers, cooperatives, financial institutions, and policymakers. Primary and secondary data were integrated into a dynamic simulation model using Vensim software to assess the impact of factoring on cash flow, liquidity, and system sustainability. Results: The simulation results demonstrate that factoring effectively accelerates cash inflows, thereby strengthening farmers’ liquidity compared to delayed payments of up to 30 days under conventional arrangements. Enhanced liquidity enables farmers to finance production inputs, labor, and crop maintenance more efficiently, while cooperatives benefit from more stable cash flows to ensure timely payments to members. Additional advantages include improved sales administration and collection systems, reduced credit default risk, and greater competitiveness without collateral requirements. Conclusion: Factoring is proven to be a viable financing strategy that enhances the resilience and sustainability of red chili farming systems by improving liquidity and supply chain efficiency. Policy implications include the need to establish supportive regulations, promote transparency in factoring costs, and encourage cooperative-based financing schemes to facilitate wider adoption among smallholder farmers.
Farmers interest in the use of agricultural machinery services at UPJA Ngupoyo Boga, Mulur Village, Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency Prayoga, Kadhung; Rovita Sum, Ellyana; Mariyono, Joko
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6101

Abstract

Introduction: The Agricultural Machinery Service Business (UPJA) Ngupoyo Boga was the only UPJA in Bendosari District; however, it became inactive between 2020 and 2024 due to incompetent management. This study aimed to identify the factors that shaped farmers' interest and analyze their influence on the use of agricultural machinery services at UPJA Ngupoyo Boga. Methods: The research was conducted from December 2024 to January 2025 in Mulur Village. The method used was a survey with disproportionate stratified random sampling, involving 185 rice farmers. Primary data was obtained through interviews using open and closed questionnaires, while secondary data was taken from previous studies, including books, journals, and official data from relevant institutions. Data analysis was performed descriptively and using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 26. Results: The results showed that the factors influencing farmers' interest in Mulur Village regarding the use of agricultural machinery services included gender, age, education level, years of farming, and the size of land owned. The interest variable scored in the moderate category (77.60%), enjoyment in the high category (80.50%), and willingness in the high category (84.07%). The interest, enjoyment, and willingness variables had a significant effect on the use of agricultural machinery services, both simultaneously and partially. Conclusion: Recommendations for UPJA management included developing a routine maintenance schedule, encouraging cooperation among farmers, and suggesting that the government conduct surveys to understand farmers' agricultural machinery needs.
Analysis of broiler chicken meat supply chain in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Erlangga, Aditya Pramudya; Widadie, Fanny; Rahayu, Endang Siti
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6110

Abstract

Introduction: The broiler chicken industry plays a vital role in fulfilling the animal protein needs of the people in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Despite high production levels, challenges in the supply chain remain, particularly in pricing disparities between producers and consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the supply chain of broiler chicken meat in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Methods: A descriptive analytical method was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary data. The analysis uses FSCN (Food Supply Chain Network) framework and performance metrics such as marketing margins and farmer’s share. Data were collected through interviews with 40 farmers and 12 supply chain institutions, supplemented by secondary data from local agencies. Results: Three supply chain channels were identified: Channel 1 (Farmers → Partner Companies → Brokers → Wholesalers → Retailers → Consumers), Channel 2 (Farmers → Partner Companies → Brokers → Wholesalers → Consumers), and Channel 3 (Farmers → Partner Companies → Brokers → Retailers → Consumers). Results showed that Channel 2 had the lowest total marketing margin (IDR 11,973/kg) and the highest farmer’s share (61.76%), indicating greater efficiency. Key challenges included price volatility, fragmented coordination, and limited government support. Conclusion: Based on farmer’s share and marketing margin analysis, channel 2 is the most efficient channel. The study recommends comprehensive upgrading strategies, including improving feed quality (product), adopting digital data management (process), and implementing livestock insurance (functional) to enhance supply chain resilience. 
Reevaluating plantation commodities for sustainable economic growth in Balantak District, Banggai Regency Puspapratiwi, Dian; Djamaluddin, Ismail; Maudara, Akbar; Zaenuddin, Ruslan A.; Katili, Hidayat Arismunandar
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i2.6130

Abstract

Introduction: The plantation sub-sector is one of the agricultural sectors that occupies an important position in supporting the regional economic order, especially the Banggai Regency area because it is a source of raw materials for the feed and clothing industry. So, it was carried out to evaluate community income on plantation commodities in Balantak District. Methods: This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis method with Location Quotient and Shift Share Analysis approach and income analysis. Results: The results obtained are the superior commodity of plantation crops in Balantak District obtained 2 types of plants, namely clove and nutmeg plants, with LQ values greater than one (> 1) and positive SSA (+). Clove crops are found in 7 villages, namely Talima A village, Talima B village, Balantak, Luok village, Boloak village, Dale-Dale, and Talang Batu village. Furthermore, Nutmeg plants are found in 3 villages/sub-districts, namely, Dolom village, Padang village, and Mamping village. Furthermore, the income analysis of superior plantation crops, namely cloves and nutmeg in Balantak sub-district, obtained a value of 1.5 with the criteria of R/C ratio> 1, which means that farming is profitable and feasible to develop in Balantak District. Conclusion: The results of this study form the basis of recommendations for local governments to manage and focus more on superior plantation crops that can support economic growth in Balantak District, Banggai Regency.

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