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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 34 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER" : 34 Documents clear
THE RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF UPPER ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN TODDLERS Rafifah, Firyal Najla; Fauziah, Henny; Tihardimanto, Andi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20071

Abstract

According to 2016 data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 5.6 million children perished, with acute respiratory infections (ARI) accounting for 16% of these fatalities. As of now, the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Indonesia is at 93,260 cases, whereas the global mortality rate attributable to ARI in 2018 was 896,000 children under five years old. The study aimed to identify the risk factors for upper acute respiratory infections in toddlers at Ananda Makassar Hospital and to ascertain the most predominant risk variables for such infections. This research employs an observational analytic methodology utilizing a case-control approach. The purposive sampling technique involved 292 samples, comprising 146 case samples and 146 control samples, derived from medical record data. The results indicated that the Chi-Square derived p-value for age was 0.034 (p<0.05), for gender was 0.16 (p>0.05), for nutritional status was 0.01 (p<0.05), for exclusive breastfeeding history was 0.000 (p<0.05), and for birth weight was 0.094 (p>0.05). Additionally, the multiple regression analysis yielded an odds ratio of 0.641 for the nutritional status variable. This study concludes that a strong link exists between age, nutritional status, and exclusive breastfeeding history with the prevalence of ARI at Ananda Hospital Makassar, where the predominant risk factor for ARI is the nutritional state of toddlers.
SYSTEMATIC JOURNAL REVIEW (SJR): CURRENT MANAGEMENT OF PREURICULAR FISTULA WITH AND WITHOUT ABSCESS Christanto, Antonius
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20440

Abstract

Preauricular fistula is a congenital anomaly that may lead to recurrent infections and abscess formation. Its management typically involves a combination of antibiotic therapy and surgical interventions, such as tract excision or a supra-auricular approach, which have been shown to reduce recurrence rates. However, a standardized clinical consensus regarding the optimal treatment method remains lacking. This systematic review aims to identify the most effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on the latest scientific evidence to assist clinicians in managing these cases optimally. This study employed the Systematic Journal Review (SJR) method to critically appraise the scientific literature concerning the management of preauricular fistulas, both with and without abscess formation. A structured approach following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines was used, with data sourced from reputable databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria through a stepwise process, from keyword search to full-text appraisal, yielding 27 eligible studies for comprehensive analysis. Findings from this review emphasize the importance of complete fistula tract excision to prevent recurrence, highlighting various surgical techniques such as hidden incisions and local skin flaps that enhance both aesthetic and clinical outcomes. Standardized procedures, including the use of magnification and methylene blue dye, are also considered essential to ensure complete excision. Nevertheless, limitations such as study heterogeneity, small sample sizes, and lack of controlled trials restrict the strength of conclusions and meta-analytic synthesis. Therefore, further research with robust design, larger sample sizes, standardized protocols, and the inclusion of negative findings is necessary to strengthen the evidence base for preauricular fistula management.
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A PREGNANT PATIENT WITH WOLFF PARKINSON WHITE SYNDROME UNDERGOING CAESARIAN SECTION Wirahadi, Dhanu Enggar; EM, Tjahya Aryasa; Labobar, Otniel Adrians
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20442

Abstract

Abnormal electrical conduction via an auxiliary channel (Kent's Bundle) causes Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, a congenital cardiac preexcitation disease that can result in symptomatic and sometimes fatal arrhythmias. It occurs in 0.9-3% of the general population. Because of changes in hemodynamics, hormones, the autonomic nervous system, and emotions, pregnancy raises the risk of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). A 29-year-old woman with G2P1001 gestational age 39 weeks, history of Caesarean Section (C-Section) 1 time with WPW Syndrome and history of SVT underwent C-Section and tubectomy with low dose spinal anesthesia. The patient has a history of palpitations and the EKG shows WPW pattern. Vital signs, physical examinations and laboratorium findings within normal limits. Echocardiography with the results of normal cardiac chamber dimensions, global normokinetic, Ejection Fraction 68%, normal diastolic function, normal right ventricle contractility TAPSE 2.0 Cm, valves within normal limits, ERAP 8 mmHg, Interatrial and interventricle septum impression intact, no PDA seen. This patient, diagnosed with WPW syndrome at moderate risk due to a history of SVT, could not undergo ablation due to limited facilities and pregnancy contraindications. Bisoprolol was used for treatment of transient palpitations. Preoperative fluids achieved a diuresis target of 1.1 cc/kg/hour to avoid hypovolemia and tachycardia. Regional anesthesia was chosen for cesarean section to reduce sympathetic activity, with careful attention to preventing high-level blocks. A subarachnoid block with low-dose bupivacaine (7.5 mg) and fentanyl (25 mcg) provided stable hemodynamics and effective anesthesia. A healthy baby was delivered with an APGAR score 8/9, and postoperative analgesia was optimized. Regional anesthesia is the choice for c-section with WPW syndrome, the use of low doses of bupivacaine heavy combined with adjuvant fentanyl produces good quality block with rapid onset and without hemodynamic instability.
IMPACT OF ULTRA-PROCESSED FOOD CONSUMPTION ON THE RISK OF OBESITY IN THE PRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP - LITERATURE REVIEW Azzahra, Salsabila; Rachman, Helwa; Krismawanti, Agisna Rafa; Nurul Azizah, Nazhifa; Pasaribu, Christiani; Ariyanto, Januar
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20459

Abstract

Consumption of UPFs continues to increase with the development of the food industry and urbanization. UPFs are high in calories, fat, sugar, additives, and low in nutrients. Excessive intake of these foods leads to an energy surplus in the body, which can trigger fat accumulation and increase the risk of obesity. This study aims to examine the relationship between UPF consumption and the risk of obesity in productive-age Indonesians. This study employed a qualitative method through a literature review, analyzing scientific articles related to UPF and obesity in productive age groups from 2020 to 2025. The literature was searched online, selected based on inclusion criteria, and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively using a thematic approach. The study results show that most studies found a significant association between UPF consumption and an increased risk of obesity. Factors contributing to high consumption of ultra-processed foods among those of productive age include easy access, attractive packaging, delicious taste, low price, and convenient preparation. Psychological factors such as the reward system and dopamine play a role in regulating eating behavior and may encourage UPF consumption. High consumption of UPF is a major risk factor for obesity in the productive age group. Nutrition education, regulation of UPF product promotion, strengthening of labeling policies, and increased access to healthy foods are needed to reduce UPF consumption and reduce the prevalence of obesity in the productive age group.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF TB IN HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS BASED ON SCREENING TESTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KENARILANG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, TELUK MUTIARA DISTRICT, ALOR REGENCY Djahari, Yohanes; Weraman, Pius; Syamruth, Yendris K.; Roga, Anderias Umbu
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.21107

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate in the world. Based on the Global Tuberculosis Report 2022, TB ranked 13th as the highest cause of death worldwide in 2019. TB transmission occurs through the air (airborne disease) increasing the possibility of infection to people who are physically close to TB patients, including those living in the same house. The infection rate can increase with the length of contact/exposure to TB patients. The possibility of TB bacteria to infect will increase when the immune system decreases, making humans susceptible to TB bacterial infection. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the occurrence of TB in household contacts based on screening tests in the working area of the Kenarilang Community Health Center, Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency in 2023. The type of research is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design. Technique simple random sampling and sample as much as 157 respondents. Instrument study use questionnaire and use test Chi Square And regression multiple logistic (p=0.05).. The results of the study showed that factors related to the incidence of TB in household contacts were knowledge (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), availability of information (p=0.001), and residential density (p=0.001). Meanwhile, those that were not related were phlegm removal behavior (p=0.575) and cough etiquette (p=0.330). The factor most related to the incidence of TB was the level of knowledge (PR 98.4). The community, in this case, household contacts of TB, need to improve their knowledge and understanding of the dangers, prevention, and control of TB by accessing health information through health workers, print, and electronic media. The government needs to increase public knowledge by intensively promoting health about TB prevention through direct counseling and health promotion media.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN UIN NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN TUNTUNGAN STUDENTS Rambe, Siska Rahmadani; Sa’adah, Naila; Hidayah, Nurul; Amanda, Dea; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20417

Abstract

Smoking is one of the most serious public health problems in Indonesia, which affects people of all ages, especially among university students. Various psychological factors are often associated with college students smoking habits, one of which is stress. Stress can come from various sources, such as academic pressure, financial problems, or worries about the future. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in UIN North Sumatra Medan Tuntungan students. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a case control design, with sampling techniques using accidental sampling involving 80 respondents consisting of 40 student smokers and 40 student non-smokers. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability to measure stress levels and smoking behavior. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using chi square test. The results showed that 23 respondents (57%) from the case group were 21 to 24 years old, and 25 respondents (62.5%) from the control group were 17-20 years old. It was found that most respondents were at a moderate level of stress in the case group and control group. Where as many as 30 respondents (75%) in the case group, and 32 respondents (80%) in the control group. The conclusion of this study is that statistically there is no significant relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in UIN North Sumatra Medan Tuntungan students, with the results of the chi square test showing a p value of 1.0 (p>0.05).
EARLY DETECTION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH AGES 3-72 MONTHS IN CIHIDEUNG, TASIKMALAYA CITY Irawan, Gusthine Almeera; Nabila, Alfika; Anis, Nur; Annisa, Maulida Nur; Saputri, Ririn Oktaviani; Qonita, Qonita
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20464

Abstract

Early childhood is a critical period of rapid development encompassing physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and sensory functions. This study aims to provide an overview of the growth and development of children aged 3 to 72 months in the Cihideung District, Tasikmalaya City. A descriptive qualitative approach with an observational design was employed. The study involved 30 children selected based on age criteria and parental consent. Data collection techniques included direct observation, anthropometric measurements, completion of the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP), and visual and auditory function assessments for children aged 4 to 6 years. The results indicate that most children were developing in accordance with their expected developmental milestones. A small proportion of children required further attention to ensure optimal development. In terms of growth, the majority of children demonstrated good nutritional status, although a few cases of height or weight not aligning with standard references were observed. Sensory assessments revealed that some children experienced difficulties with vision or hearing. These findings highlight the importance of regular early detection efforts and the active involvement of both families and professionals.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COFFEE CONSUMPTION AND GERD SYMPTOMS IN UINSU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS Seri Rosidah Hasibuan; Khaira, Nuri; Pratiwi, Atikah; Panjaitan, Muhammad Faiz; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20659

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that occurs in productive age, especially among university students. One lifestyle factor that is thought to contribute to the incidence of GERD is coffee consumption habits. This study aims to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of GERD in students of the Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This study used a case control design with a retrospective approach. The sample amounted to 82 people, consisting of 41 cases and 41 controls, selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through GERD-Q questionnaire and food frequency questionnaire, then analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that regular coffee consumption was significantly associated with the incidence of GERD (p = 0,001) with an OR of 6.86 (95% CI: 2,5-19,1). In contrast, frequency of consumption per day and type of coffee did not show a statistically significant association with the incidence of GERD (p > 0,05). This study concluded that regular coffee consumption is a significant risk factor for the incidence of GERD in university students. Health education regarding wise coffee consumption is needed to prevent gastrointestinal disorders in the student population.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE INDEPENDENCE LEVEL OF ELDERLY AND DEPRESSION AT SENTRA TERPADU PANGUDI LUHUR Rizki Faridho, Fikrifar
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20691

Abstract

Depression as one of the major mental health issue in the world is known to only 12.7% of sufferers who have received medical treatment, while the majority of them have not received it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between the independence level of the elderly and depression at Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL). This study is a quantitative correlative study with a cross sectional approach using primary data from 68 respondents from Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL) based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Univariate analysis showed that most respondents experienced mild dependence (50%) but did not suffer from depression (75%). The results of the Spearman Rank correlation hypothesis test between the independence level of the elderly and depression showed a strong significant relationship in the negative direction (Correlation Coefficient -0.515) between the ADL Barthel Index score and the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 score. It means that the higher the level of dependence (not independent) of an elderly person, the higher the likelihood of depression. Currently, the elderly need a program to prevent dependency so that they can prevent depression in the future.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE SELECTION OF INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTION DEVICES IN THE PUS IN PALASARI CIATER VILLAGE, SUBANG REGENCY IN 2022 Mustika, Mela; Karimah, Karimah; Soleha, Sri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20728

Abstract

The maternal and Child Health program and family planning have a very important role in increasing the Human Development Index. One indicator of teh success of the MCH/KB program in the reduction in the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and the infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Couples of Reproductive age (PUS) are married couples whose reproductive organs are functioning properly between the ages of 20-45 years. Injectable family planning (KB) is a very effective contraceptive method for preventing pregnancy so that it is in great demand by couples of childceptives for couples of childbearing age (PUS) in the village of Palasari Ciater Subang. The method used was an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study design, the method of taking the sample using Stratified Random Sampling technique obtained a population of 65 people. The results of the study were described based on the education of the respondents, namely 48 people (73.8%) had high school education, based on parity with the multipara category, namely 54 people (78.5%) and based on the economy, most of them had an income of 1,000,000-2,000,000, namely 52 people (80%). From the results of the bivariate test, it can be seen that there is a relationship between education and the choice of injecting contraceptives because it obtains a value of p=0.049, there is a relationship between parity and the choice of contraceptives p=0.002, there is no relationship between the economy and the choice of injecting contraceptives because it obtains a value of p=0.483.

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