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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 19797109     EISSN : 26154498     DOI : 10.23887/jppp.v4i3
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan (JPPP) is an international journal which provides a forum for publishing research or review articles related to researches in instruction, learning and teaching, curriculum development, learning environment, teacher education, educational technology, and educational development. p-ISSN : 1979-7109 (Print) and e-ISSN : 2615-4498 (Online)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 675 Documents
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Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning Berbantuan Penilaian Teman Sebaya dalam Pembelajaran Daring Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Yudiana, I Kadek Edi; Sari, Ni Made Dainivitri Sinta
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.54342

Abstract

Pembelajaran daring mempunyai kelehaman yaitu mahasiswa merasa bosan karena proses pembelajaran monoton dan kurang menarik. Sehingga mahasiswa tidak tertarik belajar dan menyelesaikan pembelajaran yang dilakukan di e-learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran project-based learning (PjBl) berbantuan penilaian teman sebaya dalam pembelajaran daring untuk meningatkan kemampuan berpikir Kritis mahasiswa. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester II PGSD yang ada di Singaraja yang berjumlah 170 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh. Pengujian hipotesis digunakan adalah uji-t untuk menguji tingkat signifikan dari pengaruh variabel independen secara parsial terhadap variabel dependen. Uji dilaksanakan dengan langkah membandingkan t hitung dengan t tabel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. yang diperoleh kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa yang dibelajarakan project-based learning (PjBl) berbantuan teman sebaya dengan mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan tanpa pembalajaran project-based learning (PjBl) berbantuan teman sebaya. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dengan adanya model pembelajan ini mahasiswa akan belajar lebih aktif dalam membangun pengetahunnya sendiri yang berdampak terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Efektif Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA Dharmayani, Ni Putu Ayu Gayatri; Agung, Anak Agung Gede; Wiyasa, I Komang Ngurah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v7i2.54767

Abstract

Belum tersedianya media pembelajaran yang efektif dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah. Pembelajaran hanya mengandalkan buku membuat siswa kurang antusias dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan multimedia interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik materi Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan dan Hewan kelas VI SD. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian, yaitu: ahli rancang bangun, ahli isi pembelajaran, ahli desain instruksional, ahli media pembelajaran, dan 17 siswa kelas VI SD. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, kualitatif dan statistik inferensial teknik uji-t.  Hasil penelitian yaitu validasi dari para ahli mendapatkan skor rata-rata 88,10% kualifikasi baik, uji coba perorangan sebesar 92,36% kualifikasi sangat baik, dan uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 97,92% kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil uji efektivitas dengan uji-t ada perbedaan yang signifikan kompetensi pengetahuan muatan IPA materi perkembangbiakan tumbuhan dan hewan setelah menggunakan multimedia interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik. Disimpulkan multimedia interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan efektif meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas VI SD. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah memotivasi guru untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran sebagai variasi untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan.
Teacher Professional Development in Indonesia’s Remote Areas with Driven Educational Philanthropic Institutions Sutomo, Moh.; Siregar, Epi Supriyani
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.55742

Abstract

The three main problems of education in Indonesia’s remote areas: policy, human resources, and funding, are still deeply rooted today. The government’s unequal attention to remote schools makes the quality of education worse. To overcome this and as an effort to support government programs, the Tanoto Foundation has been driven by funding remote schools and training for teachers to develop their professionalism. This study aims to analyze how the Tanoto Foundation supports the professional development of teachers in remote areas and how the facilitation program activities are carried out. This research uses a qualitative case study approach by extracting data using philanthropic program documents and interviews with teachers and facilitators in three provinces. The results that the driven by Tanoto Foundation are focused on funding support in the provision of facilities and infrastructure, as well as the ‘Service-Learning’ training facilitation program for teachers. Forms of facilitation activities such as Pelita Guru Mandiri and the PINTAR program have trained many teachers and produced various innovative and fun learning methods, as well as learning products that were exhibited at the Education Expo. The results contribute philanthropic institutions are driven not only by funding but also by the development of teacher professionalism, which is still low and does not receive attention.
Kurikulum Merdeka: Pemaknaan Merdeka dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Ardianti, Yekti; Amalia, Nur
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.55749

Abstract

Kurikulum memiliki peranan penting berbentuk perangkat pembelajaran yang berisi tentang perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dalam bentuk suatu proses pemerolehan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang didapatkan melalui rangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kurikulum merdeka lebih lanjut dengan memfokuskan perencanaan implementasi kurikuum merdeka dan perencanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka di jenjang sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Desain kualitatif diimplementasikan dan dilakukan pada kepala sekolah dan guru kelas 1 dan guru kelas 4. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model interactive  model yang mana unsur-unsurnya meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka membutuhkan kesiapan kepala sekolah dan guru untuk mempelajari hal baru. Pada proses perencanaan, guru masih mengandalkan modul ajar yang disediakan oleh pusat. Terdapat hal baru yang harus diperhatikan di dalam kurikulum merdeka dengan adanya project penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran abad ke 21 dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar di sekolah.
Edutourism Digital Laboratory: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD dalam Upaya Penguatan Karakter dan Potensi Madura Rozie, Fachrur; Pratikno, Ahmad Sudi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.55806

Abstract

Minat anak untuk mengenal dan memahami wisata lokal daerah saat ini sangat rendah. Jika hal ini terus terjadi maka potensi wisata lokal tidak akan mampu terjadi regenerisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan suatu laboratorium wisata edukasi digital untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SD dalam upaya penguatan karakter dan potensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode RnD dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall meliputi 10 tahapan. Pemilihan subjek uji coba menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data mengguanakan studi literatur, observasi, dan  wawancara.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil validasi ahli didapat skor 92,5% (sangat valid), hasil keefektifan mendapat skor  93,7% (sangat efektif). Hasil observasi didapat skor 90% (sangat efektif), hasil kemenarikan didapat skor 98,2% (sangat menarik). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa produk multimedia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan menguatkan karakter dan potensi Madura. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan multimedia Edutourism Digital Laboratory dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk membantu mengembangkan informasi terkait potensi wisata.
Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Through Case Based Learning Oriented Textbook Alfiandra; Yusuf, Syafruddin; Barlian, Ikbal
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.56179

Abstract

The development of teaching materials is a manifestation of the lecturer's efforts to develop a strategy in learning that adjusts specific principles by making various adaptations to various learning theories. The development of teaching materials functions as a medium that will facilitate each student to achieve learning outcomes from the material to be studied. This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective textbook of Law and International Relation courses using case-based learning framework, and prove its potential impact on student's critical thinking skills. This development research used the Hannafin and Peck model which consists of three phases of activity: analysis, design and development and implementation, and evaluation and revision process. The results of the study showed that the developed textbook was valid after being reviewed by instructional design experts and material experts regarding the feasibility of content, presentation and language with the mean score 3.88 (valid category) for the material and 4.28 (very valid category) for the design. The textbook was declared practical after being tested at the one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation stages with the mean score 55.67 (practical category). The field test on students’ critical thinking skills revealed that the mean score for pre-test was 60.4 and the mean score was increased for the post-test to 91.2 with an N-gain value of 0.78 (high category). This means the developed case-based learning oriented textbook effectively improves the student’s critical thinking skills.
The Resilience of Laid-Off Mothers of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Children's Learning Outcomes Murniarti, Erni; Simorangkir, Melda Rumia Rosmery
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.56189

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic attacked all sectors including education, industry and the economy. The government's decision to lock down to slow the spread of Covid-19 has had a major impact on Indonesia. There are many companies, restaurants and other businesses that have had to go out of business, so unemployment has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to look at the mother's actions when she found out that she was a victim of layoffs, as well as the mother's efforts to meet the needs of children's learning media during school from home after being laid off. The method used is qualitative through a case study approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by documentation, interviews and observation. The research subjects were students and mothers of victims of layoffs in the Pulogadung industrial area, Jakarta. The results showed that maternal resilience greatly influences student learning outcomes, maternal resilience is needed to build maximum children's learning conditions. Even though they are in a very complicated situation due to layoffs due to the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers are willing to help themselves so that their children are helped both psychologically, physically and cognitively. Based on the results of observations, documentation and interviews, it can be concluded that the mental condition of the mother, in this case the resilience of the mother, greatly affects student learning outcomes, mother's resilience is needed to build maximum children's learning conditions. Even though they are in a very complicated situation due to the layoffs of the Covid-19 pandemic, mothers are willing to help themselves so that their children are helped both psychologically, physically and cognitively.
Digital Parenting of Children and Adolescents in Digital Era Aseptianova; Aziz, M. Zalili Aziz; Listini; Sri, Herman; Dewiyeti, Susi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.56191

Abstract

The family is the first environment for children and adolescents so that it has a major influence on the formation of behavior, character, morals, character and education of children. Parenting in the family is the effort of parents to foster and guide children both physically and spiritually from birth to adulthood. This study aims to analyze digital parenting systems for children and adults. The method used in this study is a qualitative and participatory descriptive method, increasing participation and encouraging interest in and commitment to wider participation, encouraging community skills, awareness and attitudes towards parenting and bullying in the digital era. The application of parenting style must be accompanied by several family functions, including biological functions, educational functions, religious functions, protection functions, socialization functions, affection functions, economic functions, creative functions and family status functions. In addition, the way of parenting in the family must be adjusted to the child's developmental stage. Related to the problem of parenting in the family, this is a big task for all parents because at this time there are many conflicts and a lack of sympathy and empathy for children in the association is caused by the parenting style in the family. Therefore, parents should adapt by adjusting their parenting style to the technological developments.
The Effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Strategy Teaching Materials (SPPLH) in Improving Teachers' Cognitive Flexibility Irah Kasirah; Nadiroh; Hafid Abbas
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.56831

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Environmental Education Learning Strategy (SPPLH) teaching materials in increasing the cognitive flexibility of teachers. The method used in this research is the research and development method. This study uses a quantitative approach. The place of research was carried out at SLBN 7 Jakarta. The time of study was carried out from March 2020 to October 2020. The sampling technique was carried out by Random Sampling. Product study this packed in form SPPLH teaching materials as unique references in science _ with notice characteristics of SLBN 7 Jakarta teachers. The results showed that based on the results of the t-test, Cognitive Flexibility t-test 4.42 > t table 2,042. There is a very significant difference between cognitive flexibility scores who were given SPPLH teaching materials, where the score of post-pre-test t treatment was 19.68 higher than teachers who were not given SPPLH teaching materials, namely the post-pre test score control of 9.12. Based on the results of the analysis, the SPPLH. The teaching materials model effectively boosts the teacher's cognitive flexibility in an innovative learning integrated environment.
Validity and Practicality of Learning Model Development of LAPS-Heuristics with Local Wisdom on Students’ Metacognitive Ability asfar, andi muhammad irfan taufan; Asfar, Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar; Trisnowali, Andi; Dahlan, Jarnawi Afgani; Prabawanto, Sufyani; Nurannisa, Andi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v6i3.51990

Abstract

Metacognition is one of the skills needed in a competitive era because it involves cognitive processes in communication, attention, memory, and processing and using information. However, the facts show that students' metacognitive abilities still need to improve. The overcome the low ability of metacognition, local wisdom-based learning is an alternative solution. This study aims to develop and test the feasibility level of the LAPS-Heuristics learning model with local wisdom on students' metacognitive abilities. This type of research uses research & development modified by Borg and Gall with three stages: preliminary studies, model trials, and model experiments. As for the research subject, the student of class IX at SMP Negeri 1 Kahu. The instruments used in the research include observation, interviews, validation, and practicality questionnaires. The results showed that the LAPS-Heuristics learning model developed with local wisdom was valid and practically applied in the learning process with an average score of 3.5 or a percentage of 92% so that the LAPS-Heuristics learning model with local wisdom can be implemented in the learning process to overcome the low metacognitive ability of students.

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