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Jurnal Kreativitas PKM
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26150921     EISSN : 26226030     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan jurnal yang bertaraf nasional yang memiliki fokus utama pada pengaplikasian hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dilakukan pada masyarakat dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Lingkup bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat antara lain meliputi pelatihan, penyuluhan, pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berisi berbagai kegiatan penanganan dan pencegahan berbagai potensi, kendala, tantangan, dan masalah kesehatan yang ada di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian juga melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut disusun dalam suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari publikasi jurnal ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran konseptual atau ide-ide yang telah dicapai di bidang kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,400 Documents
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Edukasi Manfaat Probiotik Susu Kambing Etawa dalam Percepatan Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting di Kota Padang Panjang Rinita Amelia; Yusti Siana; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Dian Puspita; Ira Suryanis; Harnavi Harun; Yudha E. Pratama
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 11 (2023): Volume 6 No 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.12376

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usia nya (stunted), sebagai akibat dari masalah gizi kronis yaitu, kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunted di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Prevalensi stunted balita untuk tahun 2022 adalah 24,1% di Indonesia, 23,3% di Sumatera Barat, dan 20% di Kota Padang Panjang (Kemenkes 2022). Stunting melibatkan multifaktorial seperti ekonomi, nutrisi, pola asuh yang salah, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan lain- lain. Stunting dapat memperlambat perkembangan motorik dan mental serta akan meningkatkan resiko terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan Infeksi. Metode yang dipakai pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada 15 kader TP-PKK Padang Panjang dari 15 Kelurahan tentang pembuatan minuman sehat “yodiwa (yogurt dadiah Etawa) sebagai makanan high protein untuk anak stunting dengan penggunaan starter bakteri halal yang berasal dari dadiah. Selain itu juga diberikan edukasi pentingnya pemberian menu seimbang dan bahaya Stunting. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peserta edukasi yang terbanyak pada usia 30-50 tahun (60%) dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Menengah Atas/SMA sebanyak 73%. Terjadi peningkatan penegetahuan kader dengan score Baik dari 7% menjadi 33%. Pada kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan produk Inovasi yogurt yang berasal dari susu kambing dengan penambahan starter makanan lokal dadiah menghasilkan kader yang dapat mandiri membuat minuman yodiwa dan memiliki rencana dalam usaha untuk membantu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga khususnya dan perekonomian daerah umumnya. Kata Kunci: Yogurt, Susu Kambing Etawa, Dadiah, Probiotik, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth disorders, so that the child's height does not correspond to his age (stunting), as a result of chronic nutritional problems, namely, lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data for 2018 shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%. The prevalence of stunting under five in 2022 is 24.1% in Indonesia, 23.3% in West Sumatra, and 20% in Padang Panjang City (Ministry of Health 2022). Stunting involves multifactorial factors such as economics, nutrition, wrong parenting patterns, education, knowledge and others. Stunting can slow down motor and mental development and increase the risk of degenerative diseases and infections. The method used in this community service is providing education and training to 15 TP-PKK Padang Panjang cadres from 15 sub-districts on making the healthy drink "yodiwa (dadiah etawa yoghurt) as a high-protein food for stunted children using halal bacterial starter originating from Dadiah. Apart from that, education was also provided on the importance of providing a balanced menu and the dangers of stunting. The results obtained were that the majority of educational participants were aged 30-50 years (60%) with the highest level of education being high school/high school at 73%. There was an increase in knowledge of cadres with a Good score from 7% to 33%. In the training activity for making innovative yogurt products made from goat's milk with the addition of the local food starter dadiah, it produces cadres who can independently make yodiwa drinks and have business plans to help improve the family economy in particular and the regional economy in general. Keywords: Yogurt, Etawa Goat Milk, Dadiah, Probiotics, Stunting
Spiritual Therapy-Based Videos Combined with Lecture Methods to Increase Religiosity Among Older People Living in Nursing Homes Helena Patricia; Emira Apriyeni; Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12126

Abstract

ABSTRACT Among the stages of human development, aging is a natural phenomenon. Transferring elderly individuals to nursing homes is a crucial to protect and promote the health of the elderly residents because they lack family support. So, a spiritual meaning system is needed that can assist people in handling stressful situations. One way to assess spiritual health in older people is to measure their level of religiosity. A person's religiosity can be increased by doing spiritual therapy. Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Nursing Homes is one of the nursing homes in West Sumatra. One hundred ten older people live in orphanages with limited staff, especially health workers and therapy counsellors. Based on direct observations during the initial survey, it was found that there were several problems with older people feeling anxious, uneasy, often sad, lonely, empty of mind, and happy to be alone. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of religious therapy-based videos combined with lecture methods on increasing religiosity among older people in nursing homes. The performance of spiritual treatment using videos combined with the lecture method combines two main approaches in delivering psychotherapy: the audiovisual and direct lecture. The findings are increase in the average score on the religiosity scale when filling out the pretest and post-test questionnaires, namely 24.75 at the pretest, rising to 31.50 at the post-test. The activity went well, where older people could follow the event's direction well, and no participants left the place during the exercise. Therefore, it is hoped that nursing homes can learn techniques for implementing this therapy through video tutorials provided by the community service implementing team. Keywords: Spiritual Therapy, Videos Combine with Lecturer Methods, Religiosity, Older People, Nursing Homes.
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) pada Kader Siaga Bencana di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Kota Padang Miftah Huljanah; Susmiati Susmiati; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.10741

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) adalah tindakan yang penting diberikan kepada korban sebelum tenaga medis mengambil alih penanganan tersebut. Kualitas pertolongan pertama merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan keselamatan korban. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan tentang pertolongan pertama ini kepada para kader sebagai garda terdepan. Melihat peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang P3K di RW 11 Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Kota Padang. Edukasi dan pelatihan pada kader siaga bencana dilaksanakan tanggal 23 sampai 30 November 2022, di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang. Peserta kader siaga bencana berjumlah 9 orang. Materi meliputi penanganan korban pingsan, penanganan perdarahan, penanganan luka dan balutan, serta penanganan patah tulang dan pembidaian. Edukasi ini dapat memberikan dampak positif kepada kader siaga bencana dengan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang P3K dari sebelum dilakukan implementasi kader yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 40 % meningkat menjadi 88,9 % setelah dilakukan implementasi. Setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan edukasi ini diharapkan kader siaga bencana tidak hanya dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang P3K saja, namun juga dapat mempraktekkan ilmu pertolongan pertama serta dapat bekerjasama dengan instansi lainnya yang berperan di bidang kebencanaan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kader Siaga Bencana, P3K  ABSTRACT Before medical staff take over the handling, victims of accidents should receive First Aid in Accidents (P3K). One of the factors determining victim safety's success is the standard of first aid. As a result, it's important to train and educate the cadres who will serve as the front-line guard on this first aid. Determine the difference between the knowledge of cadres before and after receiving first aid training. The education and training for disaster preparedness cadres was held in Parupuk Tabing Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, from November 23 to 30, 2022. The cadres for disaster preparedness have 9 members.  Materials cover dealing with bleeding, wounds, bandages, and fractured bones and splinting as well as dealing with fainting sufferers. By raising the knowledge of cadres about first aid from before the implementation of cadres who have good knowledge of 40% up to 88.9% after the implementation, this education can have a positive impact on disaster preparedness cadres. It is envisaged that disaster preparedness cadres will be able to practice first aid after receiving educational nursing care, in addition to learning more about it. They should also be able to collaborate with other organizations that work in the disaster field. Keywords: Disaster Preparedness Cadres, Education, First Aid
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis melalui Peer Group Support pada Remaja di Jatinangor dan Tangerang Selatan Windy Rakhmawati; Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri; Fanny Adistie
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 11 (2023): Volume 6 No 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.12254

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga sebagai Tuberkulosis (TB) burden countries di dunia. TB pada remaja cenderung lebih menular, namun pengetahuan dan persepsi remaja tentang TB masih kurang sehingga remaja rentan tertular TB. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah pendekatan komprehensif berupa promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya dalam menurunkan angka kejadian TB pada remaja. Promosi kesehatan dengan melibatkan remaja serta teman sebaya sebagai lingkungan terdekat dapat mengoptimalkan pencegahan TB di kalangan remaja. Oleh karena itu peer group support sangat diperlukan saat ini untuk mengoptimalkan pencegahan TB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan pencegahan Tuberkulosis melalui peer group support pada remaja di Jatinangor dan Tangerang Selatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara virtual atau daring (hybrid) bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan membentuk kader-kader remaja Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) untuk pencegahan Tuberkulosis sekaligus melakukan skrining TB secara online untuk menemukan kasus TB pada remaja di Jatinangor dan Tangerang Selatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap tindak lanjut. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2021. Total remaja yang mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan berjumlah 45 orang. Sementara itu terbentuknya kader-kader peer group support sebanyak 36 orang. Formulir skrining tersebar kepada 105 remaja dan ditemukan 16 remaja yang harus dirujuk untuk pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait optimalisasi pencegahan Tuberkulosis melalui peer group support pada remaja di Jatinagor dan Tangerang Selatan dinilai efektif dan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi remaja dalamupaya pencegahan TB. Diharapkan optimalisasi pencegahan Tuberkulosis melalui peer group support pada remaja di Jatinangor dan Tangerang Selatan dapat menjadi pelopor remaja lainnya dalam mengoptimalkan pencegahan TB di kalangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Peer group supports, Pencegahan, Remaja, Tuberkulosis  ABSTRAK Indonesia has the third rank as Tuberculosis (TB) burden countries in the world. TB in adolescents tends to be more contagious, however knowledge and perceptions of adolescents about TB are still lacking so adolescents are at risk for contracting TB. For this reason, a comprehensive approach is needed in the form of health promotion as an effort to reduce the incidence of TB in adolescents. Health promotion by involving adolescents and their peers as the closest environment can optimize TB prevention among teenagers. Therefore, peer group support is very necessary at this time to optimize TB prevention.  The aim of this research is to optimize the prevention of Tuberculosis through peer group support for adolescents in Jatinangor and South Tangerang. This activity is carried out virtually or online (hybrid) in collaboration with students by conducting health education and forming PMR youth cadres to prevent Tuberculosis as well as conducting online TB screening to find TB cases in teenagers in Jatinangor and South Tangerang. The implementation of this activity is carried out in three stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation, and follow-up stage. The community service program will be carried out from June to August 2021. The total number of teenagers who took part in health education was 45 people. Meanwhile, 36 peer group support cadres were formed. Screening forms were distributed to 105 teenagers and 16 teenagers were found who needed to be referred for further examination. Conclusion: Community service activities related to optimizing Tuberculosis prevention through peer group support for adolescents in Jatinagor and South Tangerang are considered effective and can increase adolescent participation in TB prevention efforts. It is hoped that optimizing Tuberculosis prevention through peer group support for adolescents in Jatinangor and South Tangerang can be a pioneer for other adolescents in optimizing TB prevention among adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, Peer group supports, Prevention, Tuberculosis
Education on Hypertension Prevention in The Elderly Firman Prastiwi; Noor Fitriyani; Amin Aji Budiman; Muhamad Nur Rahmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12137

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly people generally experience various kinds of changes that have an impact on the incidence of hypertension. Hypertension is still a disease that dominates the elderly and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke and kidney failure. A more common cause related to hypertension is the lack of knowledge of the elderly themselves about hypertension. The aim of this community service is to provide education on preventing hypertension in the elderly. The community service theme was Education on Handling Hypertension in the Elderly which was held on December 23 2022 at the WCS Mental Revolution House and was attended by 32 elderly people. The activity was carried out by delivering hypertension prevention material using leaflets and powerpoints, followed by discussions and questions and answers. From the results of an assessment of elderly people's knowledge about treating hypertension before being given education (pretest), most of them were poor, 10 people (31.3%). After being given education using leaflets and power points (posttest), the level of knowledge of the elderly regarding hypertension management was mostly good, 18 people (56.3%). The results of the Marginal Homogeneity Test analysis obtained a value of 0.005, indicating that there is an influence of education on hypertension management on the knowledge of the elderly. Providing education using leaflets and powerpoint media can increase the knowledge of the elderly Keywords : Health Education, Hypertension, Elderly
Penyuluhan Stunting dan Upaya Pencegahannya Firman Gustaman; Lusi Nurdianti; Winda Trisna Wulandari; Mulya Tri Sugiharti; Intan Gita Cahyani; Nurfaiza Safitri; Zahrotun Naqiah; Reza Ariza Wildan; Bagas Pra Ramdani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.7252

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan perkara kurang gizi kronis yang ditimbulkan kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yaitu tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan stunting yang dilaksanakan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai stunting pada anak serta upaya pencegahannya. Metode yang dipakai adalah dengan penyuluhan berupa pemaparan materi tentang pengertian stunting hingga pencegahan dan penanganan seperti prinsip dasar panduan makan gizi seimbang kepada ibu-ibu posyandu  Desa Cidugaleun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik Wilcoxon, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakannya kegiatan. Kata Kunci : Stunting, Balita, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT Stunting is a case of chronic malnutrition caused by lack of nutritional intake in the long term, causing growth disorders in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (short) than the standard age. The purpose of the stunting counseling activities carried out is to increase knowledge and understanding of stunting in children and its prevention efforts. The method used is counseling in the form of presentation of material on the meaning of stunting to prevention and treatment such as basic principles of balanced nutrition eating guidelines for posyandu mothers in Cidugaleun Village. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after the activity. Keywords: Stunting, Toddlers, Counseling
Simulation of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training in Improving Self-Efficacy of Cardiac Arrest First Aid in Adolescents Home Mental Revolution WCS Nikma Alfi Rosida; Sutiyo Dani Saputro; Muhammad Nur Rahmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 11 (2023): Volume 6 No 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.11939

Abstract

ABSTRACT Basic life support (BLS) is an indispensable skill in handling cardiac arrest. However, not everyone has BLS knowledge and skills. BLS skills can be taught to youth through simulations and training. Adolescents have the potential to provide first aid for cardiac arrest but still lack the confidence and skills to do so. This community service is to improve the ability of adolescents to provide first aid for cardiac arrest so that they can have a positive impact in handling emergencies. Community service activities were carried out 2 times. The first meeting was on December 23, 2022, which was attended by 20 teenagers, and the second meeting on December 30, 2022, which was attended by 17 teenagers. Used is pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design with lecture, demonstration, simulation, discussion and question and answer methods. The results of this study provide significant results regarding the effectiveness of BLS training simulations in increasing first aid self-efficacy for cardiac arrest in adolescents. Youth can learn actively and be involved in hands-on practice used simulation method, which provides real experience in basic life support. Keywords: Basic Life Support (BLS), Self-Efficacy, Cardiac Arrest, Adolescent Age
Penyuluhan Senam Kaki Diabetik sebagai Pencegahan Luka Kaki Diabetik pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Karawang Banten Rizki Hidayat; Naziyah Naziyah; Amanda Rizki
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.11534

Abstract

ABSTRAK Neuropati perifer merupakan sebuah penyakit yang mempengaruhi saraf serta menyebabkan gangguan sensasi, gerakan, dan aspek kesehatan lainnya tergantung pada saraf yang terkena. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) atau penyakit arteri perifer adalah penyakit pada ekstremitas bawah karena terjadinya penyumbatan arteri yang disebabkan oleh atherosklerosis. Kelainan bentuk kaki disebabkan oleh neuropati diabetes sehingga mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan kulit saat berjalan. Imunopati terlibat dalam kerentanan yang ada pada pasien diabetes terhadap infeksi serta potensi untuk meningkatkan respons normal inflamasi. Gejala awal neuropati perifer meliputi : rasa nyeri, kesemutan, mati rasa dikaki, tubuh lemah atau hilang keseimbangan dan luka dikaki yang tidak disadari penyebabnya segera lakukan pemeriksaan medis dan menghubungi tenaga medis agar resiko terjadinya komplikasi akibat neuropati perifer dapat dicegah (Indriyani, 2019).  Adapun tujuan Penyuluhan Senam Kaki Diabetik  Sebagai Pencegahan Luka Kaki Diabetik  Pada  Tenaga Kesehatan  di Karawang  Banten adalah agar tenaga kesehatan mengetahui mengenai senam kaki sebagai upaya promosi, dan prevensi di bidang pelayanan Kesehatan. Tenaga Kesehatan mampu memahami senam kaki Mampu meminimalisir kejadian luka kaki. Dalam melakukan senam kaki, sangat penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memperberat resiko terjadinya luka, Perhatikan status kesehatan umum dan adanya penyakit-penyakit tertentu pada pasien yang dapat mempengaruhi resiko terjadinya luka, Dokumentasikan hasil penilaian luka secara sistematis, Manajemen senam kaki sangat penting untuk pencegahan luka. Kata Kunci : Senam kaki Diabetik, Luka Kaki Diabetik  ABSTRACT Peripheral neuropathy is a disease that affects the nerves and causes disturbances in sensation, movement, and other aspects of health depending on the nerves affected. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) or peripheral arterial disease is a disease of the lower extremities due to blockage of the arteries caused by atherosclerosis. Foot deformities caused by diabetic neuropathy result in increased skin pressure when walking. Immunopathy is implicated in the existing susceptibility of diabetic patients to infection as well as the potential to enhance the normal inflammatory response. Early symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include: pain, tingling, numbness in the legs, weakness or loss of balance and leg injuries that are not recognized as the cause, immediately do a medical examination and contact medical personnel so that the risk of complications due to peripheral neuropathy can be prevented (Indriyani, 2019). The purpose of counseling on diabetic foot exercise as a prevention of diabetic foot injury to health workers in Karawang, Banten is for health workers to know about foot exercise as a means of promotion and prevention in the field of health services. Health workers are able to understand foot exercises Able to minimize the incidence of foot injuries. In doing foot exercises, it is very important to understand the factors that increase the risk of injury, Pay attention to general health status and the presence of certain diseases in patients that can affect the risk of injury, Document the results of systematic wound assessment. Management of foot exercises is very important for wound prevention. Keywords: Diabetic foot exercise, Diabetic Foot Injury
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan melalui Intervensi Terapi Ozone dan Infrared sebagai Adjunctive Treatment pada Pasien dengan Diabetic Foot Ulcer di Wocare Center Kota Bogor Rifdah Faradillah; Naziyah Naziyah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.11394

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetic foot ulcer didefinisikan sebagai luka terbuka di permukaan kulit yang timbul berawal dari makroangipati hingga menyebabkan vaskulerinsusifiensi serta neuropati yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Masalah keperawatan utama yang didapatkan pada pengkajian terhadap pasien Ny.T, Ny.R dan Ny,K adalah gangguan integritas jaringan yang dibuktikan dengan adanya data subjektif dan objektif pada pasien dengan gejala dan tanda mayor yang ada berupa luka diabetic foot ulcer. Ketiga klien menggunakan terapi tambahan pada perawatan lukanya yaitu terapi ozone dan infrared. Terapi ozone dan infrared merupakan terapi tambahan pada perawatan luka yang dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka, mengurangi infeksi pada luka serta mengurangi bau pada luka. Analaisis asuhan keperawatan melalui intervensi terapi ozone dan infrared sebagai adjunctive treatment pada pasien dengan Diabetic foot ulcer di Wocare Center Kota Bogor. Terapi ozone dan infrared dilakukan disetiap pertemuan perawatan luka yang dilakukan 3 hari sekali pada Ny.T, Ny.R dan Ny.K dengan durasi 15menit/sesi terbukti efektif terhadap proses percepatan penyembuhan luka, mengurangi infeksi serta mengurangi bau pada luka. Hal itu dibuktikan dalam penurunan skor luka menggunakan winner scale score serta penurunan parameter bau odor menggunakan odor assesment tools. Berdasarkan case study yang telah dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terapi ozone dan infrared sebagai terapi adjuvant mampu membantu proses mempercepat penyembuhan luka, mengurangi infeksi pada luka serta mengurangi bau pada luka. Terapi ozone dan infrared akan maksimal lagi dilakukan bersama dengan perawatan luka menggunakan teknik lembab sehingga diharapkan mendapat hasil yang diharapkan untuk penyembuhan luka. Kata Kunci: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Terapi Ozone, Infrared  ABSTRACT Diabetic foot ulcer is defined as an open wound on the surface of the skin that arises from macroangiopathy to cause vascular insufficiency and neuropathy which can cause infection. The main nursing problem found in the assessment of Mrs.T, Mrs.R and Mrs.K is a disruption of tissue integrity as evidenced by the existence of subjective and objective data in patients with major symptoms and signs in the form of diabetic foot ulcers. The three clients used additional therapy in wound care, namely ozonee and infrared therapy. Ozonee and infrared therapy are additional therapies in wound care that can accelerate wound healing, reduce wound infection and reduce wound odor. Analysis of nursing care through ozonee and infrared therapy interventions as a therapeutic treatment for patients with Diabetic foot ulcer at the Wocare Center, Bogor City. Ozonee and infrared therapy are carried out at every wound care meeting which is carried out once every 3 days for Mrs.T, Mrs.R and Mrs.K with a duration of 15 minutes/session proven to be effective in accelerating wound healing, reducing infection and reducing odor in the wound. This was proven in reducing wound scores using the winner scale score and reducing odor parameters using odor assessment tools. Based on the case study that has been done, the authors conclude that ozonee and infrared therapy as adjuvant therapy can help accelerate wound healing, reduce wound infection and reduce wound odor. Ozonee and infrared therapy will be maximally carried out together with wound care using moist techniques so that it is expected to get the expected results for wound healing. Keywords : Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Ozonee Therapy, Infrared
Edukasi Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pulau Lemukutan Nisma Nisma; Nurul Hidayah; Diena Juliana; Nurul Jamil
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10474

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka kematian ibu dan anak di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memerlukan penangangan pencegahan segera. Upaya dalam pencegahan bahaya kehamilan berupa edukasi tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah memberikan informasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui program promosi kesehatan. Guna menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu hamil, terdapat intervensi yang perlu dilakukan yaitu dengan edukasi tanda bahaya kehamilan di Desa Pulau Lemukutan. Sasaran edukasi pada pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil di Desa Lemukutan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan Pemerintah Desa Lemukutan. Program ini bertujuan pemberian informasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu, tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan berupa survei dan persiapan untuk membangun komitmen dalam penyelenggaraan edukasi kesehatah. Pada tahap pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tetang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Sementara itu, tahap evaluasi program ini dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanan edukasi Kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan edukasi Kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Tanda Bahaya, Kehamilan  ABSTRACT The maternal and child mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high and is a public health problem and requires immediate preventive measures. Efforts to prevent the dangers of pregnancy in the form of pregnancy danger sign education are to provide information about pregnancy danger signs through health promotion programs. In order to reduce mortality and morbidity in pregnant women, there are interventions that need to be carried out, namely by educating the danger signs of pregnancy in Lemukutan Island Village. The target of education in this service is pregnant women in Lemukutan Village.  This service is carried out in partnership with the Lemukutan Village Government. This program aims to provide information in improving maternal knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. The implementation method in this service goes through three stages, namely, the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The preparation stage is in the form of surveys and preparations to build commitments in the implementation of health education. At the implementation stage in the form of health counseling on the danger signs of pregnancy. Meanwhile, the evaluation stage of this program is carried out pre-test and post-test. This activity shows that there is a difference in the average value of knowledge before and after implementing health education. The conclusion of community service is that there is an increase in knowledge in pregnant women before and after the implementation of health education. Keywords: Education, Danger signs, Paragnancy

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