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JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 24768944     EISSN : 2579726X     DOI : 10.33024
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati menyediakan platform untuk mempublikasikan bidang kebidanan dan jurnal juga berusaha untuk memajukan kualitas penelitian dengan memperkenalkan atau menguraikan metode baru di bidang kesehatan kebidanan untuk publikasi termasuk kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan inti. Jurnal ini berisi naskah tentang Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: asuhan Kebidanan, Gizi, Psikologi, kebidanan komunitas, kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Lansia, Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 971 Documents
 92   93   94   95   96 
Energy Intake And Wasting Among Children Aged 6-59 Months Ramadhani, Ni Shafa Khalishah Salsabila; Sudiarti, Trini; Syafiq, Ahmad
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.18837

Abstract

Background: Wasting is a malnutrition based on low body weight to height. Children are an age group that is more susceptible to wasting compared to other age groups. Wasting can be one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of children experiencing wasting in Depok City in 2016 was 6.1%.Purpose:  to determine energy intake and other factors related to wasting in Bojongsari Subdistrict, Depok City.Methods:  The research sample was taken from the research population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for the study were children aged 6-59 months and children with a z-score >-3 SD - 1SD who live in Bojongsari District, Depok City. While the exclusion criteria were children aged 6-59 months who had a z-score <-3 SD. So that the number of samples obtained was 251 children taken using non-probability sampling with a total sampling method. Data that met the criteria in the study were entered into the IBM SPSS program. Data analysis used the Chi-square test to analyze the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable with a statistical significance test using a p value <0.05. Multivariate logistic regression analysis to obtain the dominant factor in the incidence of wasting.Results: The nutritional status was 9.6% of children experienced wasting. The results of multivariate analysis showed that energy intake was the dominant factor in wasting in children aged 6-59 months (p-value 0.035).Conclusion: Children with insufficient energy intake had a 6.2 times greater risk of wasting compared to children with sufficient energy intake.Suggestions:  The results of the study are expected to be further specific and sensitive interventions in addressing factors related to improving malnutrition in children and it is necessary to conduct educational programs for mothers of children to introduce the form of complementary foods, the frequency of feeding, and continue the program of providing additional food to children who experience wasting.
Identification Of Problems In The 1st Stage Of Labor Yunika, Regina Pricilia; Ulya, Yadul; Herlina, Siskha Maya
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.18815

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan proses fisiologis, dimulai dari pembukaan serviks sampai kelahiran bayi dan plasenta. Pembukaan serviks terjadi karena adanya kontraksi uterus yang menyebabkan serviks menipis dan membuka. Pada persalinan kala I fase aktif berisiko terjadi seperti kontraksi yang lemah atau tidak teratur, pembukaan serviks yang lambat, pendarahan, nyeri, dan kehilangan cairan ketuban. Banyak penyulit dan komplikasi yang menyebabkan kematian ibu dan bayi dapat dihindarkan jika persalinan dikelola dengan baik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah persalinan kala I di Puskesmas Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 24 ibu bersalin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar usia pada kategori tidak beresiko yaitu 20 responden (83,3%) dan 4 responden (16,7%) pada usia beresiko, Sebagian besar paritas pada kategori tidak beresiko yaitu 23 responden (95,8%) dan 1 responden (4,2%) dengan paritas beresiko, sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami kontraksi tidak lemah yaitu 24 responden (100%), sebagian besar pembukaan serviks tidak lambat yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (91,7%) dan 2 responden (8,3%) dengan pembukaan serviks lambat, sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami nyeri pada persalinan kala I yaitu 24 responden (100%).Kesimpulan: Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu mengalami nyeri persalinan kala I.Saran: Tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik selama persalinan kala I, sehingga ibu dalam proses persalinannya lebih tenang, rileks dan tidak menimbulkan lamanya proses persalinan sehingga membahayakan janin dan ibunya sendiri. Kata Kunci :  Kontraksi lemah; Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I; Paritas; Pembukaan Serviks Lambat; dan Usia ABSTRACT Background: Childbirth is a physiological process, starting from the opening of the cervix to the birth of the baby and placenta. Cervical opening occurs due to uterine contractions which cause the cervix to thin and open. In the first stage of labor, the active phase carries risks such as weak or irregular contractions, slow opening of the cervix, bleeding, pain and loss of amniotic fluid. Many complications and complications that cause maternal and infant death can be avoided if labor is managed well.Objective: This study aims to identify problems in the first stage of labor at the Kediri Community Health Center, West Lombok Regency.Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive research design. The sample in this study consisted of 24 mothers giving birth. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data.Results: The results show that most of the ages are in the no-risk category, namely 20 respondents (83.3%) and 4 respondents (16.7%) are at risk. Most of the parities are in the no-risk category, namely 23 respondents (95.8%) and 1 respondent. (4.2%) with parity at risk, the majority of mothers experiencing contractions were not weak, namely 24 respondents (100%), most of the cervical opening was not slow, namely 22 respondents (91.7%) and 2 respondents (8.3%) with slow cervical opening, the majority of mothers experiencing pain during the first stage of labor, namely 24 respondents (100%).Conclusion: The results showed that the majority of mothers experienced pain in the first stage of labor. Suggestion: Health workers can provide the best service during the first stage of labor, so that the mother during the labor process is calmer, more relaxed and does not cause the labor process to take a long time, thereby endangering the fetus and the mother herself. Keywords: Weak contractions; Mother's Pain in First Stage of Labor; Parity; Slow Cervical Opening; and Age 
The Relationship Between Knowledge About Nutrition And Fast Food Consumption Habits With Nutritional Status In Adolescents Garbella, Denada; Sari, Vianty Mutya; Musfiroh, Sri; Magasida, Diani
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.19145

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi di Tidak biasa dialami oleh usia remaja yaitu gizi lebih dan gizi kurang, tidak seimbangan dalam mengkonsomsi makanan dari makanan fast food. Prevelensi gizi lebih di Indonesia usia 16-18 tahun (9.6%), di Jawa Barat (12.0%), Kabupaten menempati posisi ke-3 di Jawa Barat setelah Kabupaten Garut (27.3%) dan Kota Cirebon (26.4%). Pengetahuan gizi masih sangat minim diketahui terutama pada remaja remaja.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Dukupuntang.Metode:  Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi adalah kelas X dan XI tahun ajaran 2022/2023, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik proportionated random sampling, diperoleh 99 sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), timbangan badan, dan microtoice. Analisis xiiitatistic yang digunakan adalah uji Spearmen Correlation. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden memiliki gizi baik, yaitu 83 responden (83.84%), kebiasaan konsumsi fast food sedang 64 responden (64.65%), dan 54 responden (54.55%) pengetahuan cukup. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna terkait pengetahuan gizi dan kebiasaan konsumsi fast foog dengan status gizi (p < 0,05). Saran: Dapat memberikan edukasi terkait gizi, makanan dan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi agar siswa dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan gizi seimbang Kata Kunci : Konsumsi Fast Food, Pengetahuan Gizi, Remaja, Status Gizi ABSTRACT Background: Nutritional problems in adolescents are not commonly experienced, namely overnutrition and undernutrition, imbalance in consuming food from fast food. The prevalence of overnutrition in Indonesia aged 16- 18 years (9.6%), in West Java (12.0%), the Regency ranks 3rd in West Java after Garut Regency (27.3%) and Cirebon City (26.4%). Nutritional knowledge is still very little known especially in .Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about nutrition and fast food consumption habits with the nutritional status of adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Dukupuntang.Methods: This research design uses cross sectional. The population is class X and XI in the 2022/2023 school year, sampling using proportated random sampling technique, obtained 99 samples. Data in this study were obtained with research instruments in the form of nutritional knowledge questionnaires, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), body scales, and microtoice. The xiiitatistic analysis used is the Spearmen Correlation test. Results: The study showed that the majority of respondents had good nutrition, namely 83 respondents (83.84%), moderate fast food consumption habits 64 respondents (64.65%), and 54 respondents (54.55%) had sufficient knowledge. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and fast food consumption habits with nutritional status (p< 0.05). Suggestion: Can provide education related to nutrition, food and factors that can affect nutritional status so that students can implement a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition. Keywords: Adolescents, Fast Food Consumption, Nutrition Knowledge, Nutrition Status 
Factors Affecting Anxiety Levels In Pregnant Women During The Onset Of Labor Kholifah, Siti; Yuviska, Ike Ate; Evrianasari, Nita; Febriyantina, Febriyantina
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.11507

Abstract

Kecemasan merupakan suatu keadaan emosi yang membuat individu merasa lemah sehingga menyebabkan individu menjadi ragu-ragu dan tidak mampu untuk bertindak dan berperilaku secara rasional sebagaimana mestinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali tahun 2023. Sebanyak 8 ibu hamil (14,3%) mengalami kecemasan dan 48 ibu hamil (85,7%) tidak mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali tahun 2023Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survey Analytics dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang akan melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paduan Rajawali, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik Chi-Square. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang membahas variabel-variabel yang diukur dan dihitung secara numerik (Hastono, 2018).Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai P sebesar 0,005. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai P sebesar 0,063. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu hamil dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai P sebesar 0,035. Untuk mendukung usia reproduksi sehat pada rentang 20-35 tahun dan paritas atau jumlah anak yang ideal, maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan konseling tentang persiapan persalinan. Hal ini akan mengurangi kekhawatiran dan kecemasan ibu. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kecemasan, Persalinan ABSTRACT Anxiety is a state of emotion in which individuals feel weakened, causing them to be hesitant and unable to act and behave rationally as they should. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the anxiety of pregnant mothers in facing labor in the working area of Paduan Rajawali Primary Health Care in 2023. There were 8 pregnant mothers (14.3%) who experienced anxiety and 48 pregnant mothers (85.7%) who did not experience anxiety in facing labor in the working area of Paduan Rajawali Primary Health Care in 2023.The research method employed is Survey Analytics with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population of this study consists of third-trimester pregnant mothers who are going to face labor within the working area of Paduan Rajawali Primary Health Care, with a sample size of 56 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and the collected data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square statistics. This research is quantitative which deals with variables that are measured and calculated numerically (Hastono, 2018).There is a relationship between the age of pregnant mothers and their anxiety in facing labor, with a P-value of 0.005. However, there is no significant relationship between the level of education of pregnant mothers and their anxiety in facing labor, with a P-value of 0.063. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the parity of pregnant mothers and their anxiety in facing labor, with a P-value of 0.035. To promote healthy reproductive age in the range of 20-35 years and ideal parity or the number of children, it is essential to enhance public awareness through education and counseling on childbirth preparedness. This will alleviate maternal worries and anxieties. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Labor
The Relationship Of Providing Education To Knowledge Knowledge Of Adolescents About Early Marriage Mutmaina, Mutmaina; Arfiah, Arfiah
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.19154

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pernikahan usia dini berdampak serius pada kesehatan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan remaja, terutama anak perempuan. Risiko kesehatan ibu dan bayi meningkat, sementara pendidikan sering terhenti, memperburuk siklus kemiskinan. Rendahnya edukasi tentang dampak negatif pernikahan dini menjadi penyebab utama. Solusi mencakup kampanye edukasi, akses pendidikan, penegakan hukum, dan kolaborasi dengan tokoh masyarakat. Upaya holistik diperlukan untuk melindungi masa depan remaja.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Gambaran remaja tentang pernikahan usia dini sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Kuasi Experiment One Groub Pre dan Post Test. Hasil: sebelum dilakukan intervensi pemberian edukasi tentang pernikahan usia dini hampir semua pengetahuan remaja berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 35 remaja (77.8%), sedangkan untuk kategori pengetahuan cukup baik sebanyak 10 remaja (22.2%), setelah dilakukan intervensi pemberian edukasi pernikahan usia dini, rata – rata pengetahuan remaja berada pada kategori cukup baik sebanyak 37 remaja(82.2%) dan untuk pengetahuan baik sebanya 8 remaja (17.8%). Nilai P-Value sebesar 0.002 yang berarti nilai P-Value < 0.05 sehingga dapat diartika terdapat hubungan pemberian edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang pernikahan usia dini. Kesimpulan: pemberian edukasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengubah sifat dan perilaku remaja. Saran: penelitian lebih lanjut dianjurkan untuk menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel yang berbeda sehingga lebih memahami hubungan pemberian edukasi terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang pernikahan usia dini. Kata kunci: Edukasi,Pernikahan Usia Dini,Pengetahuan,Remaja ABSTRACT Background: Early marriage has serious impacts on the health, education and well-being of adolescents, especially girls. Maternal and infant health risks increase, while education is often interrupted, exacerbating the cycle of poverty. Lack of education on the negative impacts of early marriage is a major cause. Solutions include education campaigns, access to education, law enforcement, and collaboration with community leaders. Holistic efforts are needed to protect the future of adolescents.Objectives: This study aimed to provide adolescents' overview of early marriage before and after education. Methods: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with the Quasi Experiment One Groub Pre and Post Test method. Results: Before the intervention of providing education about early marriage, almost all adolescents' knowledge was in the poor category as many as 35 adolescents (77.8%), while for the category of good knowledge as many as 10 adolescents (22.2%), after the intervention of providing early marriage education, the average knowledge of adolescents was in the good enough category as many as 37 adolescents (82.2%) and for good knowledge as many as 8 adolescents (17.8%). The P-value is 0.002 which means the P-value <0.05 so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between providing education to increase adolescents' knowledge about early marriage. Suggestion: further research is recommended to use quantitative research methods using different samples so as to better understand the relationship between providing education to adolescents' knowledge about early marriage. Keywords: Education, Early Marriage, Knowledge, Teenagers 
Factors Associated With Adherence Of Pregnant Women Consuming Fe Tablets Faulani, Catur Lusma; Lathifah, Neneng Siti; Fitria, Fitria; Isnaini, Nurul
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.11826

Abstract

Latar belakang : Data ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Negara Ratu pada. pada tahun 2021 jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil berjumlah 704 dengan kejadian anemia sebanyak 289 (41,0%) ibu dengan kadar Hb antara 9-11 gr% dan sebanyak 16 (2,2%) ibu dengan kadar Hb < 8 gr%. Pemberian suplemen zat besi salah satu cara yang dianggap paling cocok bagi ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb sampai tahap yang diinginkan. Dampak dari ibu tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi dapat memberikan peluang lebih besar untuk terkena anemia, hal ini dapat beresiko untuk terjadinya abortus, partus prematurus, partus lama, perdarahan postpartum, infeksi, syok bahkan kematian. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi antara lain konseling dari petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai tablet besi. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Negara Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2023.Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Negara Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2023 sebanyak 48 responden dengan sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisi data secara univariat dan bivariat (Uji chi square).Hasil penelitian Ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan , kepatuhan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Negara Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2023Kesimpulan diketahui ada hubungan pendidikan (p-value = 0,022),  pengetahuan (p-value = 0,004), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,010), peran petugas kesehatan (p-value = 0,013) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Negara Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2023.Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil dan ibu hamil lebih mengerti pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe). Kata Kunci : pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, peran petugas kesehatan, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe ABSTRACT Background: The data shows that in 2021, there were a total of 704 visits by pregnant women to the Negara Ratu Community Health Center. Out of these visits, 289 (41.0%) pregnant women had anemia with hemoglobin (Hb) levels between 9-11 g/dL, and 16 (2.2%) pregnant women had Hb levels < 8 g/dL. Providing iron supplements is considered one of the most suitable methods for pregnant women to increase their Hb levels to the desired range. The impact of pregnant women not adhering to iron tablet consumption can significantly increase the risk of anemia, which, in turn, can lead to various complications such as abortion, premature birth, prolonged labor, postpartum bleeding, infections, shock, and even death. Several factors influence pregnant women's adherence to iron tablet consumption, including counseling from healthcare providers, family support, and the pregnant women's knowledge about iron tablets.The purpose of this research is to identify the factors associated with pregnant women's adherence to consuming iron tablets at the Negara Ratu Primary Health Care in North Lampung Regency in 2023.The research method was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all pregnant women in Trimester II and III who conducted examinations at the Negara Ratu Primary Health Care, North Lampung Regency in 2023 as many as 48 respondents with a sample of 43 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis (chi square test).The results of the study There was a relationship between education, knowledge, adherence with the role of health workers with the compliance of pregnant women consuming Fe tablets at the Negara Ratu Primary Health Care, North Lampung Regency in 2023.Conclusion that there was a relationship between education (p-value = 0.022), knowledge (p-value = 0.004), husband support (p-value = 0.010), the role of health workers (p-value = 0.013) with the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Negara Ratu Health Center, North Lampung Regency in 2023.Suggestions for health workers to provide health counseling in order to improve the quality of health services, especially health counseling about anemia in pregnant women and pregnant women understand the importance of taking iron tablets (Fe). Keywords: education, knowledge, husband support, health worker role, adherence to iron tablet consumption. 
Prenatal Gentle Yoga On The Anxiety Level Of Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester Ibrahim, Sari Widi Astuti; Zulhijjah, Siti
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11 No 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i2.18845

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan adalah suatu rangkaian peristiwa yang terjadi apabila sel telur bertemu dengan sel sperma dan akan berkembang menjadi janin yang akan matang. Pada peristiwa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisik dan psikologis, dari perubahan fisik akan mengakibatkan kecemasan yang akan berdampak buruk bagi janin dan ibu hamil. Untuk menguarangi kecemasan ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan prenatal yoga yaitu suatu olahraga yang berfokus pada pernafasan dan olah tubuh yang gerakannya sudah aman dan nyaman untuk ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalsis pengaruh prenatal gentle yoga terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil.Metode: Desain penelitian intervensi dengan Quasi eksperimental menggunakan one grup pre-post-test design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III, ada 24 ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kandangan yang diberikan pre-test menggunakan Kuesioner Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-revised (PRAQ-R2), latihan prenatal yoga dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali selama 4 minggu berturut-turut, selanjutnya dilakukan post-test.Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menggunakan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh prenatal gentle yoga terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III didapatkan hasil nilai p-value <0.001 artinya signifikan setelah diberikan treatment.Kesimpulan: Prenatal gentle yoga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.Saran: Bagi pelayanan kesehatan khususnya Puskesmas untuk mensosialisasikan kepada ibu hamil bahwa yoga merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan fisik yang baik untuk dilakukan dan bahkan kegiatan ini diterapkan atau dijadikan kegiatan rutin. Kata Kunci: Yoga, Kecemasan, Ibu hamil, Trimester III ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy is a series of events that occur when an egg meets a sperm cell and will develop into a fetus that will mature. In pregnancy, physical and psychological changes occur, from physical changes will result in anxiety that will have a bad impact on the fetus and pregnant women. To reduce anxiety in pregnant women, prenatal yoga can be done, namely a sport that focuses on breathing and body movements that are safe and comfortable for pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women.Methods: The intervention research design was Quasi experimental using one group pre-post-test design. The subjects in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester, there were 24 pregnant women in the third trimester in the working area of Kandangan Health Center who were given a pre-test using the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-revised (PRAQ-R2), prenatal yoga exercises were carried out 2 times for 4 consecutive weeks, then a post-test was carried out.Results: Research Results using statistical tests show that there is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester. The results obtained a p-value <0.001, meaning it is significant after treatment is given.Conclusion: Prenatal gentle yoga has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women in the third trimester.Suggestions: For health services, especially health centres to socialize to pregnant women that yoga is a form of physical exercise that is good to do and even this activity is applied or made a routine activity. Keywords: Yoga, Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Third Trimester  
Identification Of Anemia Management In Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester As An Effort To Prepare For A Healthy Delivery Yunika, Regina Pricilia; Ulya, Yadul; Herlina, Siskha Maya
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 11 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 11 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23384

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang masih sering dijumpai di Indonesia, terutama pada trimester III kehamilan. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi dan volume darah yang tidak diimbangi dengan asupan gizi yang adekuat. Anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi, seperti kelelahan, perdarahan saat persalinan, kelahiran prematur, dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Oleh karena itu, penanganan anemia sejak masa kehamilan sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan persalinan yang sehat dan aman.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III sebagai upaya persiapan persalinan sehat.Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah desktiptif. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Puyung Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 ibu hamil Trimester III. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, diolah secara univariat, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar umur responden pada ketegori tidak beresiko (56,7%), sebagian besar responden dalam kategori multipara (66,7%), sebagian besar responden berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga (66,7%), sebagian responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (50%) tentang pencegahan anemia, sebagian besar ibu patuh mengonsumsi suplemen zat besi (56,7%), sebagian besar ibu rutin melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin (73,3%), dan hampir seluruh ibu hamil rutin melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care (90%).Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam penanganan anemia, ditunjukkan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup, kepatuhan mengonsumsi suplemen zat besi, serta rutinnya pemeriksaan hemoglobin dan kunjungan antenatal care.Saran: Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan terus meningkatkan kegiatan edukasi, konseling gizi, dan pemantauan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil melalui program posyandu dan kelas ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Anemia, Ibu Hamil Trimester III, dan Persiapan Persalinan Sehat ABSTRACT Background: Anemia in pregnant women is a common nutritional problem in Indonesia, particularly in the third trimester. This condition is caused by increased iron requirements and blood volume, which are not matched by adequate nutritional intake. Anemia during pregnancy can increase the risk of complications, such as fatigue, bleeding during delivery, premature birth, and low birth weight (LBW). Therefore, managing anemia during pregnancy is crucial for a healthy and safe delivery.Objective: This study aims to identify the form of anemia management in pregnant women in the third trimester as an effort to prepare for a healthy delivery.Method: This research method is descriptive. The study will be conducted at the Puyung Community Health Center in Central Lombok Regency. The sample size for this study is 30 pregnant women in their third trimester. Data were collected using a questionnaire, processed univariately, and presented in a frequency distribution table.Results: The results of the study showed that most of the respondents were in the no-risk category (56.7%), most of the respondents were in the multiparous category (66.7%), most of the respondents were housewives (66.7%), some of the respondents had good knowledge (50%) about preventing anemia, most of the mothers were compliant in consuming iron supplements (56.7%), most of the mothers routinely had hemoglobin checks (73.3%), and almost all pregnant women routinely had antenatal care checks (90%).Conclusion: Most pregnant women have good behavior in managing anemia, as indicated by a sufficient level of knowledge, compliance with consuming iron supplements, and routine hemoglobin checks and antenatal care visits.Suggestion: Health workers are expected to continue to improve educational activities, nutritional counseling, and monitoring compliance with the consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women through integrated health service posts (Posyandu) programs and pregnancy classes. Keywords: Anemia, Third Trimester Pregnant Women, and Preparation for a Healthy Delivery
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Knowledge And Anemia Prevention Behavior Among Female Adolescents Deska, Rini; Adriati, Febri
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 11 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 11 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23188

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di provinsi Lampung masih pada angka yang cukup tinggi, kondisi ini bisa bepengaruh pada penurunan konsentrasi belajar, produktivitas, dan risiko komplikasi kehamilan di kemudian hari.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini dengan desain studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data primer. Populasi adalah remaja Putri kelas X di SMA N 01 Kebun Tebu  Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang berusia 14-15 tahun dan sudah mengalami menstruasi. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan 85 responden siswi.Metode: Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteris responden, pengetahuan responden tentang anemia dan perilaku pencegahan anemia. Uji statistik bivariat dengan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan hasil bahwa  tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia remaja putri berada pada tingkat cukup baik dan baik . Perilaku pencegahan anemia juga pada tingkat cukup baik dan baik. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan variabel perilaku pencegahan anemia dengan p-value  0,005).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan dengan variabel tingkat perilaku pencegahan, dalam arti kata lain semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka semakin tinggi tingkat perilaku pencegahan anemianya.Saran : Mengadakan penyuluhan kesehatan secara berkala dengan menghadirkan tenaga kesehatan profesional untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang anemia dan Mengintegrasikan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan anemia ke dalam kurikulum atau kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, seperti dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan atau program UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah) Kata Kunci : anemia, pengetahuan, perilaku pencegahan. ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of anemia among female adolescents in Lampung Province remains considerably high. This condition can affect decreased learning concentration, productivity, and the risk of pregnancy complications in the future.Objective: This study aims to examine and determine the relationship between knowledge and anemia prevention behavior among female adolescents. This research employed a cross-sectional study design using primary data. The population consisted of female adolescents in grade X at SMAN 01 Kebun Tebu, West Lampung Regency, aged 14-15 years who had experienced menstruation. Sample selection was conducted using total sampling technique, resulting in 85 female student respondents.Methods: Data analysis was performed using univariate tests to describe respondent characteristics, respondents' knowledge about anemia, and anemia prevention behavior. Bivariate statistical test was conducted using Chi-square test.Results: The findings showed that the level of knowledge about anemia among female adolescents was at moderate and good levels. Anemia prevention behavior was also at moderate and good levels. Bivariate test results indicated that the knowledge level variable was associated with the anemia prevention behavior variable with p-value 0.005.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge level variable and the prevention behavior level variable, meaning that the higher the knowledge, the higher the level of anemia prevention behavior.Recommendation: Conducting health education sessions regularly by inviting professional health workers to increase students' knowledge about anemia and Integrating reproductive health education and anemia prevention into the curriculum or extracurricular activities, such as in Physical and Health Education subjects or the UKS (School Health Unit) program.Health workers should enhance knowledge and provide counseling about anemia and reproductive health for adolescents. Keywords: Anemia, Knowledge, Prevention behavior
The Effectiveness of Breastfeeding Education on Improving Knowledge and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy among Postpartum Mothers in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Hidayati, Rizka Dita; Listiana, Akma; Mundari, Risa
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 11 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 11 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23429

Abstract

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is an essential strategy to reduce infant morbidity and mortality rates. However, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia has not yet reached the national target. Low maternal knowledge and breastfeeding self-efficacy are factors that influence breastfeeding success. This study aimed to determine the effect of education on knowledge and breastfeeding self-efficacy among postpartum mothers in Karang Maritim Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City.Methods:This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 25 postpartum mothers selected through consecutive sampling. The intervention involved promotive and preventive education on exclusive breastfeeding conducted in four sessions over eight weeks through group-based learning and individual mentoring. Research instruments included a breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form (BSES-SF). The data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test with a significance level of p 0.05.Results:The mean knowledge score increased from 4.65 to 7.58 (Δ = 2.93; p = 0.000), while the mean breastfeeding self-efficacy score increased from 43.80 to 63.88 (Δ = 20.08; p = 0.000). These findings indicate a significant effect of education on improving mothers' knowledge and confidence in breastfeeding.Conclusion:Structured, interactive, and family-based promotive–preventive education effectively enhances knowledge and breastfeeding self-efficacy among postpartum mothers. This intervention can be implemented in community-level breastfeeding education programs as a strategy to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.Suggestion: Future research should include additional variables such as workplace support and maternal psychological factors, and use a longitudinal design to examine the sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding practices

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