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Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 25808656     EISSN : 25803883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Desember. Redaksi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum menerima naskah artikel laporan hasil penelitian empirik dan naskah hasil kajian teoritis yang sesuai dengan visi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum tentang Hukum Pidana, Perdata, Tata Negara, Tata Usaha Negara, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Sosiologi Hukum, teori hukum, Hukum Agraria, Filsafat Hukum, Hukum dan Korupsi, Hukum Lingkungan, Pemerintahan Daerah, Hukum Perkawinan, Hukum Acara Pidana dan Perdata, Hukum dagang dan Perbankan, Hukum dan ITE, Konstitusi, Hukum Pidana Khusus, Kebijakan Publik, Politik Hukum dan Victimology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 555 Documents
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PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI HARTA BERSAMA (Studi Kasus Jual Beli Tanpa Izin Suami, Isteri Dan Anak) Angraini, Yuni; Silviana, Ana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7400

Abstract

Registration of the Transfer of Land Rights can be done if a deed of transfer has been drawn up from the PPAT. Registration of the transfer of land rights often results in problems in buying and selling joint property land rights because there is no consent from the husband/wife and their adult children. This research wants to examine, first, what are the legal consequences of transferring rights to land in a joint property without the permission of the husband/wife and their adult children.; second, what is the Head of the Bandar Lampung City Land Office's attitude towards transferring rights to joint property land without the permission of the husband/wife and adult children? This research was conducted using a normative approach and an empirical approach. A normative process is carried out by collecting and studying applicable legal regulations closely related to research problems, including laws and regulations, official documents, and other sources related to the issues explored. An empirical approach is taken by looking at the reality of the registration process at the Land Office. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences of transferring land rights to joint property without the consent of the husband/wife and adult children can be cancelled because the terms of the agreement still need to be fulfilled. Therefore, the Head of the Land Office of the City of Bandar Lampung refuses to register the transfer of rights if, in the process of buying and selling land rights for joint property, it is known that there is no consent from the husband/wife and adult children.
UNIFIKASI REGULASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF MELALUI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA Jamaludin, Ahmad; Saputra, Dandi Ditia
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7315

Abstract

Internationally, restorative justice resonates most in and out of the criminal justice system. The justice system's slow pace has led to a backlog of cases at law enforcement agencies and prison overcrowding in Indonesia. This study seeks to understand Indonesia's restorative justice practices at all law enforcement levels. This study used normative juridical research, which included comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. Based on their binding force, primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used in this research. The data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that Indonesia's restorative justice rules are based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police, the Regulation of the Chief, and the Decree of the Director General of the General Justice Office of the Supreme Court, which differ in the scope of criminal offenses that can be subject to restorative justice. This could lead to inconsistencies in its application. However, the mechanism for implementing a restorative justice-based criminal justice system should be unified and partially codified in legislation, such as government regulations strengthened by several provisions in the draft Criminal Procedure Code.
URGENCY OF COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN THE FORMATION OF REGULATIONS TO CREATE RESPONSIVE POLICIES Aimi Solidei Manalu; Fitriani Ahlan Sjarif
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i1.7446

Abstract

Law 12/2011 to be revised a second time to become Law 13/2022 and followed by the issuance of Government Regulation (PERPPU) 2 of 2022 on Job Creation. This study employed normative legal research methods that focused on regulating community involvement in the Indonesian legal system and the urgency of community involvement. The importance of community involvement at every stage of the formation of regulations are able to produce responsive and acceptable rules for the community, create collective intelligence, and build inclusive and representative legislatures. The concrete solution aims to provide digital applications to accommodate people's aspirations.
KAIDAH FIKIH TENTANG SYARAT DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM HUKUM MU’AMALAH MALIYYAH Agus Putra, Panji Adam
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7498

Abstract

Fiqh rules have a role in the legal istinbath process, especially in contemporary legal issues such as sharia economics or muamalah transactions. One of the problems in muamalah is related to the terms of an agreement (contract). This study aims to determine the principles of fiqh relating to terms and their application in sharia economic transactions. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. This research includes the type of literature study research. The primary data sources used were books on fiqh principles (al-qawâ'id al-fiqhiyyah), secondary sources in this study were articles in journals, as well as books/books on relevant fiqh rules. The results show that the fiqh rules relating to conditions include must meet the requirements as much as possible, something that depends on certain conditions, then the legal provisions must exist if the conditions exist, promises in the form of ta'lîq (hanging) are binding (must be fulfilled), anyone who imposes something on himself voluntarily without coercion, then that something becomes his obligation, any conditions that differ from sharia principles are vanity.
POLEMIK IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN HAK RESTITUSI DALAM TPPO: PERDAGANGAN ORANG ATAU PEKERJA MIGRAN ILEGAL? Siahaan, Hervyan; Sudirman, Lu; Girsang, Junimart
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7608

Abstract

Fulfilling justice for trafficking victims is not enough to be imprisoned alone but must come to the recovery of the suffering losses of trafficking victims. In Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons, it stipulates the rights that can be given to victims, one of which is the right to restitution that must be given by traffickers as compensation to victims, in this case based on District Court Decision Number: 109 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN Tp, the defendant was convicted in accordance with the second alternative charge JPU Article 81 Jo Article 69 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Migrant Workers as amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) to – 1 of the Penal Code with a prison sentence of 10 (ten) years and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah). The method used in this study is normative-empirical legal research by examining actual actions in the form of legal documents (judges' decisions) which are then adjusted to applicable rules and regulations, information collected through online literature searches, books, and related regulations. In this legal research, legal approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches will be used, along with specific research needs. In this study, primary and secondary legal materials were used. The legal material analyzed is presented methodically, logically, and reasonably. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the conviction in the judgment number 109/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tp by being convicted of legally and convincingly violating the articles contained in the PMI Law, justice for victims is not fulfilled where  the type of crime is a criminal offense that is not included in the provisions of article 2 paragraph (1) letter a of Perma Number 1 of 2022.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UMKM INTERNASIONAL UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN KEADILAN SOSIAL Pratama, Rinanda Bagus Anarta
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7392

Abstract

One of the efforts that can realize the welfare of the people is to increase the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to develop in global competition. This research aims to find out the potential and problems of MSME development and to find out the legal protection for MSMEs implementing international trade in the context of improving people's welfare based on social justice. This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. The results of this study indicate that the potential in the development of MSMEs implementing international trade is that MSMEs are the most dominant form of business in Indonesia, MSMEs are able to absorb labor significantly, MSMEs are able to improve community welfare. Furthermore, the obstacles in the development of MSMEs implementing international trade are divided into 2, namely external obstacles including access to banking funding is still difficult for most MSMEs today, so many MSMEs still use personal funds rather than bank loans, inefficient bureaucratic services, and high infrastructure costs. As for the internal barriers, they are institutional and human resources, production and marketing, intellectual capital. The basis of legal protection for MSMEs implementing international trade in the context of improving people's welfare based on social justice is the principles of international trade, references to sources of international trade law, UU No. 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs, Government Regulation No. 17 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of UU No. 20 of 2008, UU No. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, Government Regulation No. 7 concerning the Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and MSMEs, and UU No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANK TERHADAP NASABAH KORBAN KEJAHATAN ITE DI BIDANG PERBANKAN Yudanto, Yudanto; Surbakti, Natangsa; Yuspin, Wardah
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7764

Abstract

The recent rise in ITE crimes in the banking sector has given rise to new problems, both legally and economically. These crimes often involve resource users, infrastructure, and customer identities. As a result, in terms of implementing criminal law, especially banking and financial services companies must bear responsibility for their customers' losses. The importance of bank accountability towards its customers who are victims of ITE crimes from a criminal law perspective is the objective discussed in this research. This legal research refers to positive legal norms in accordance with the hierarchy of existing laws and regulations, legal principles, legal doctrine, as well as other literature relating to Bank responsibility for crimes in criminal law. The results of the analysis from this research show the importance of protecting bank customers by banks and that there have been efforts made by the Indonesian banking industry to empower and protect consumers with the banking criminal regulations in Law no. 10 of 1998 which is mentioned in detail therein.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL MARKETPLACE AKIBAT KERUGIAN LAYANAN COD Fathni, Indriya; Jauhari, Moh Ahsanuddin; Sulastri, Dewi; Najmudin, Nandang; Nurhayani, Neng Yani; Khoirunnisa, Saskia Fazrin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7341

Abstract

Increasingly advanced technology does not always have a positive impact, sometimes it has a negative impact. This is like a widespread case because of the development of the Shopee marketplace which provides Cash On Delivery services) which, instead of benefiting the seller, is detrimental. This loss is not the responsibility of Shopee, but the seller itself. However, there is relevance to positive laws and regulations in Indonesia that can resolve this case. This study's goal is to determine the type of legal protection available to seller viewed from the Consumer Protection Act, the ITE Law, and the Civil Code and to find out Shopee's responsibility in protecting sellers who lose money because of the COD service. A technique to study called normative juridical is applied. The approach used is the legal approach. The data collection technique used is literature study. The data and data sources used come from secondary data, namely research journals, laws, and electronic sources that can be accounted for. The results and analysis of this study are that the regulations contain Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Articles 5, 6, 7, 34 and 45; Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Article 45A; and the Civil Code Articles 1513, 1514, 1517, 1243, and 1267. Then, efforts to resolve this case can be done either through or outside the court and the seller activates the shipping insurance provided by Shopee.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN PENYELESAIAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA TERHADAP DEBITUR CIDERA JANJI Ardini, Shela; Yahanan, Annalisa; Ridwan, Ridwan
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7901

Abstract

A fiduciary guarantee is a form of guarantee or security in a financial transaction where a party called the debtor (the party who borrows) gives the right to a certain asset to the creditor (the party who provides the loan or credit) as collateral for the fulfillment of the debtor's obligations to the creditor. The aim of this research is to explore legal protection and settlement strategies in cases of fiduciary guarantees for debtors who default. This research uses a normative juridical writing approach supported by empirical evidence to identify and analyze the legal framework that regulates fiduciary guarantees in various jurisdictions, such as a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research also uses normative and empirical legal analysis methods. The results of the research show that the implementation of the legal protection given to creditors in a fiduciary guarantee agreement conforms to Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, namely by providing protection through the execution of fiduciary guarantees, and ultimately providing consideration of options for creditors and debtors to be able to take action negotiate first.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS WEDDING ORGANIZER DALAM MELAKUKAN PERIKLANAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE Kartina Pakpahan; Heriyanti Heriyanti; Nadya Khairani
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i1.7607

Abstract

The spread of promotional materials in the modern world is greatly helped by advances in technology. The wedding ran smoothly because of the actions of many people and groups, such as the wedding organizer (WO). This study aims to explain the regulation of criminal acts and criminal liability for WO business actors who advertise underage marriages through social media and websites, as well as possible criminal penalties and sanctions that can be used against those who are responsible for advertising violations. This investigation is based on methods for analyzing descriptive-analytic studies, legal-normative analysis, and qualitative data. This legal writing is largely about studying a statewide collection of literature, data, and documentation for legal instruments. The results of the discussion explained that companies that encourage underage marriages violate Article 59(2)(d) of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Article 7 Paragraph 1 states that underage child marriage is invalid. This is because it is against the law because you have to be 18 years old to get married. Article 8 paragraph 1 letter an of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection states that WO business actors advertising underage child marriages is against the law. As stated in the first sentence of article 27 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE, it is a crime to advertise in a way that is against the law and is not in accordance with statutory regulations. When the subjective and objective requirements of Article 20 jo. Article 60 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions are fulfilled, the perpetrators can be held accountable for their actions.

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