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Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 25808656     EISSN : 25803883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Desember. Redaksi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum menerima naskah artikel laporan hasil penelitian empirik dan naskah hasil kajian teoritis yang sesuai dengan visi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum tentang Hukum Pidana, Perdata, Tata Negara, Tata Usaha Negara, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Sosiologi Hukum, teori hukum, Hukum Agraria, Filsafat Hukum, Hukum dan Korupsi, Hukum Lingkungan, Pemerintahan Daerah, Hukum Perkawinan, Hukum Acara Pidana dan Perdata, Hukum dagang dan Perbankan, Hukum dan ITE, Konstitusi, Hukum Pidana Khusus, Kebijakan Publik, Politik Hukum dan Victimology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 555 Documents
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Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit Atas Kerusakan Jalan Kabupaten Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Sari, Emilia; Adly, Muhammad Amar
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.11559

Abstract

PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV Tinjowan is a palm oil company that has the responsibility to improve the welfare of the community around the plantation in various aspects. Research at PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV Tinjowan focuses on priorities for the community around the palm oil plantation, because this company is engaged in the economy. However, there are obstacles in the implementation of some of the company's programs, especially in the infrastructure sector. The method used in this study was a direct field survey and structured interviews with village officials. The field survey was conducted to see the condition of road damage (traffic), while structured interviews were conducted with local village officials, namely parties in the community who are considered to have knowledge and know in detail about the programs that have not been running. The results of the study showed that the PTPN IV Tinjowan program had not been implemented properly in the field of road infrastructure (traffic). There were several programs that had not been evenly distributed throughout the community, so further socialization was needed.
PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN SEBAGAI ALASAN PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN INVESTASI Nicholas, Ferdinand; Soemartono, Raden Mas Gatot Prasetyo
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10776

Abstract

Business activities often involve third parties, including banks, which are established to improve the lives of individuals by providing an effective and efficient payment system. However, banks can sometimes get involved in legal issues, especially when they exploit circumstances involving individuals in vulnerable positions, such as those in prison. This study aims to investigate the concept of abuse of circumstances as a legitimate reason for the cancellation of an agreement. Utilizing normative research methods, this study seeks to examine the dynamics of law by examining legal rules, principles and legal doctrines. The results of this study show that a defect in will in an agreement can warrant cancellation by the injured party if it can be shown that there was an abuse of circumstances. In addition, custodian banks should be held accountable for losses incurred due to their actions or omissions in such situations. By clarifying legal responsibilities, this study emphasizes the need for banks to exercise due diligence and ethical practices in their transactions, especially with vulnerable individuals. The originality of this study lies in its specific focus on the application of the concept of abuse of circumstances in the legal relationship between banks and individuals in vulnerable situations, such as prisoners. While many legal studies focus on the general aspects of contractual liability, this study highlights an often overlooked legal gap regarding the protection of individuals who may not have the capacity to understand or reject onerous provisions in an agreement.
Hipotek Kapal: Perlindungan Hukum dan Kepastian Bagi Kreditur Pambayun, Cindy Fatika Dewi; Tan, David; Fitri, Winda
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11137

Abstract

Ships as collateral for mortgages in credit agreements are regulated in Articles 1162 to Article 1232 of the Civil Code and Shipping Law Number 17 of 2008. This departs from Indonesia's geographical conditions as a maritime country with important sea transportation, as well as its position in between the continents of Asia and Australia. Ships have two legal statuses, namely as movable and immovable objects. The Shipping Law states that the guarantee of a ship is determined by its region of registration, which is also linked to information about the ship and its owner in the national registration book. The nationality of the ship needs to be considered like other property rights. Banks are often hesitant to accept ship collateral due to the precautionary principle. However, the 2008 Shipping Law provides new hope for shipping entrepreneurs, even though many ships are not yet insured, making it difficult for banks to accept ships as credit collateral.
JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Ismail, Mahsun; Purwandi, Agustri; Subroto, Gatot; Pakendek, Adriana; Wulandari, Safitri; R., Mohammad Ilham A.
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10437

Abstract

Sexual violence is currently increasing in terms of number or modus operandi committed by the perpetrator, based on the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) in 2023 the crime of sexual violence reached 7,858 cases. The increase in sexual violence is triggered by various factors, both from family factors, the environment, and social media which are increasingly massive cornering the position of women as vulnerable to sexual violence. The method used in empirical research using a victimology approach. The results of this study show that the legal protection mechanism carried out by investigators of the PPA unit of Pamekasan Police against victims of sexual violence continues to prioritize and accommodate the legal interests of victims by cooperating with parties concerned with the protection and recovery of victims' conditions. Second, the form of legal protection carried out by providing complete information on the rights of victims both in terms of rehabilitation and recovery services, or access to legal assistance at the examination level. As well as conducting trauma healing in cases of sexual violence with the aim of a mental, emotional, and physical recovery process that aims to help victims recover from the traumatic impact caused by the experience of sexual violence.
Integrasi Kearifan Lokal dan Hukum Positif dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Salamena, Hanny Jermias Onisimus; Saleh, Moh.
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.11251

Abstract

The practice of land clearing by burning forests has long been a part of indigenous communities' local wisdom in North Sumatra to enhance soil fertility. However, this practice conflicts with Indonesia’s positive laws, particularly Forestry Law No. 41 of 1999 and Environmental Protection Law No. 32 of 2009. This study aims to analyze the integration of local wisdom and positive law in environmental management. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research examines the case of Sorbatua Siallagan, where land clearing in protected forest areas led to legal consequences. The findings reveal that while indigenous practices contribute to sustainable land use, they also pose environmental risks, including forest fires and air pollution. Therefore, strengthening dialogue and empowering indigenous communities with environmentally friendly agricultural techniques is necessary to harmonize local traditions with legal regulations, ensuring environmental sustainability and community welfare.
NEGOSIASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL Tinangon, Edwin Neil; Sinaga, Thor Bangsaradja; Mangowal, Mario Gerson
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10325

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of negotiations in the settlement of industrial relations disputes in North Minahasa Regency. The main focus lies on the legal regulation of negotiation according to Law No. 13 of 2003, Law No. 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution, and Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The research uses a normative juridical method, namely an approach carried out using legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and related laws and regulations. The goal is to understand, analyze existing legal norms. This method tries to find what should be done according to a set of norms or values. both written, and unwritten and analytical descriptive research, namely describing the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theory and the practice of implementing positive law in society. By using this method, it will be known the significant relationship between the variables studied so as to clarify the object under study. The results showed that in North Minahasa, negotiation is very useful in every community problem. As a form of communication to reach an agreement, negotiation is not only done by two parties, but can be done by several parties. Through negotiation, the parties can reach an agreement, including playing an important role in the settlement of industrial relations disputes. In every industrial relations dispute, settlement must first be sought through bipartite negotiations between workers/laborers or trade unions/laborers and employers, in a deliberative manner to reach consensus before entering into litigation. Strategies to increase the effectiveness of negotiations involve an interest-based approach, trust between parties, the role of mediators, and negotiation skills training. This aims to create a win-win solution and avoid time-consuming and costly legal proceedings.
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Lahan Kering Sanjesti, Winidya; Silviana, Ana
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.11650

Abstract

Conversion of agricultural land to dry land is a crucial issue in the context of sustainable development and food security in Indonesia. This change is triggered by various factors, including urbanization, industrialization, and economic pressure on agricultural land. This study aims to analyze the impact of land conversion on environmental, social, and economic aspects. The method used is secondary data analysis from various relevant sources. The results of the study indicate that this change causes land degradation, characterized by decreased soil fertility, increased risk of erosion, and reduced biodiversity. From a social perspective, land conversion contributes to a decrease in farmers' welfare due to decreased agricultural productivity and their income. In addition, the reduction in agricultural land also has a negative impact on local food security and encourages migration to urban areas in search of better sources of livelihood. Economically, land conversion can increase land value and open up new investment opportunities, but it is often not profitable for small farmers who lose their sources of livelihood. Therefore, a sustainable land management strategy is needed through policies that are oriented towards a balance between development needs and natural resource conservation. Collaboration between the government, local communities, and the private sector is key to overcoming the negative impacts of land conversion and maintaining food security and community welfare in the future.
AJARAN IMAM ABU HANIFAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM MELALUI MAZHAB HANAFI Ningrum, Novita Ardiyanti; Kuraesin, Siti; Aisah, Putri Maharani Rahma; Prasetia, Riky; Anwar, Syahrul
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10845

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that Islam recognizes the existence of four most prominent schools of thought, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali. The scholars and Imams of the madhhab essentially discuss Islamic law. The discussion includes various concepts, including opinions, beliefs, ideologies, doctrines, teachings, understandings, and legal frameworks. Imam Hanafi is one of them, who has a rational style of fiqh and ushul fiqh thinking. This research aims to analyze how the biography and social and intellectual conditions at the time of Imam Abu Hanifah and how the pattern of ijtihad and examples of Imam Abu Hanifah's opinions in Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis method. Data was collected using literature study techniques, and using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that Imam Abu Hanifah was a jurist who lived during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, which were characterized by rapid social and intellectual development. He created the Hanafi school, known as flexible and moderate, which emphasizes the use of reason and ijtihad in determining Islamic law. In addition, the istihsan and urf methods that Imam Abu Hanifah introduced in fiqh allowed for the application of laws that were more in line with local social and cultural contexts. This shows that Imam Abu Hanifah valued and balanced customs and Islamic values.
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Keabsahan Peralihan Tanah yang Belum Bersertipikat Krestianto, Agustinus Herry; Abadi, Suwarno
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.10828

Abstract

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations confirms that there is not an inch of land in our country that does not have an owner or is called "no-man's land". The absence of proof of ownership of a plot of land in the form of a certificate, is a problem in the legal act of buying and selling land in obtaining legal protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the transition of land that has not been interpreted in obtaining legal certainty. This is because there are still many buying and selling of land that have not been unilaterally carried out unilaterally between the seller and the buyer on the basis of girik/petuk d which is the basis of tax payments on land and juridically is not proof of land ownership recognized bycountry. This study uses a type of normative legal research in the form of in-depth study to conduct detailed and clear research and find a specific legal analysis of the problems under study using the statute approach (statute approach) andConceptual approach (conceptual approach) with an analysis based on legal arguments. Transition/buying and selling land that does not yet have a certificate in practice is carried out with the process of operating land rights and is not a buying and selling land. That is, all that is diverted is the civil rights attached to the subject/seller as the main rights holder in obtaining ownership of land objects through land registration for the first time. The validity of the land rights operation must be made with an authentic deed by a notary and then a land registration is carried out at the local land office to obtain legal certainty from the state, which is in the form of certificates. Storage of the certificate data document in the form of electronic rights bookkeeping that produces the relevant land book that is approved as well as ratifying certificates in the form of electronic documents, called Electronic Certificates (Certificate-El).
TANGGUNGJAWAB MASKAPAI ATAS GANTI KERUGIAN IMMATERIL PADA PERKARA WANPRESTASI AKIBAT PEMBATALAN JADWAL PENERBANGAN (Studi Kasus Putusan MA NO. 2822K/PDT/2014 Tanggal 28 Agustus 2015) Soraya, Nada Intan
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10777

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of airline responsibility in providing immaterial compensation to passengers due to flight schedule cancellations categorized as default. The focus of this study is to understand the legal basis, the form of compensation that can be given, and the application of the law based on the Supreme Court's decision case Number 2822k/Pdt/2014 dated August 28, 2015. In this case, the airline PT. Lion Mentari Airlines was required to pay immaterial compensation of Rp. 50,000,000 to the plaintiff. The research method used is doctrinal legal research with a normative juridical approach. Data collection was carried out through library research with primary legal sources such as the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and secondary legal sources in the form of literature, journals, and relevant legal documents. Data were analyzed qualitatively to gain a deep understanding of the application of the law related to airline responsibility in cases of default. The results of the study indicate that the airline's responsibility in providing immaterial compensation is based on the provisions of Article 1243 to Article 1252 of the Civil Code regarding breach of contract, as well as Article 1365 of the Civil Code regarding unlawful acts. The Supreme Court's decision in the case emphasizes the importance of respecting consumer rights and implementing the principle of justice in legal protection for injured passengers. These findings contribute to the development of consumer protection law in the air transportation sector in Indonesia.

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