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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Peranan Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Manurung, Shelvi; M. Yamin; Zaidar; Afnila
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2145

Abstract

Kebijakan Reforma Agraria merupakan upaya untuk menata kembali hubungan antara masyarakat dengan tanah, yaitu menata kembali penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan permukaan bumi yang berkeadilan di Indonesia melalui penataan aset dan disertai dengan penataan akses untuk kemakmuran rakyat Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaan penyediaan TORA di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria menemukan adanya tanah eks HGU PT. Deli Minatirta Karya yang sudah berakhir haknya. Berdasarkan ketentuan pada Perpres 86/2018 maka tanah tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai objek TORA. Tantangan muncul karena tanah eks HGU tersebut ternyata bersengketa. GTRA harus terlebih dahulu menyelesaikan persoalan yang ada, kemudian mengidentifikasi tanah eks HGU menjadi objek TORA. Puncak persoalan terjadi saat Kelompok 80 melakukan demo penuntutan tanah eks HGU PT. Deli Minatirta Karya. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji peranan GTRA dalam mengatasi sengketa pertanahan, pelakanaan GTRA apakah berhasil mencapai tujuannya dan apa kendala dalam pelaksanaanya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Terkait pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 4 tahapan yaitu studi dokumen, observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner yang dianalisis secara kualitatif.Peranan Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah eks HGU PT. Deli Minatirta Karya belum maksimal, padahal pihak perusahaan PT. DMK sudah bersedia mengikuti program GTRA. Masih terdapat tuntutan pengembalian tanah eks HGU PT. DMK oleh Kelompok 80. Capaian tujuan pelaksanaan Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria kurang maksimal, dimana berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat tidak merasakan manfaat adanya TORA. Kelompok 80 melakukan demo penuntutan pengembalian tanah eks HGU yang sudah menjadi objek TORA Upaya penyelesaian dalam mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria yaitu melaksanakan koordinasi dengan Dinas Kehutanan atau instansi terkait mengenai pelepasan dari kawasan hutanHasil output identifikasi TORA menjadi tidak efektif karena tidak dilanjutkan dengan legalisasi aset melalui redistribusi tanah.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Timpag Devi Udayani, Ni Putu; Diah Utari Dewi, Nyoman; Ayu Sri Widnyani, Ida
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2146

Abstract

This research aims to explore the level of community participation in the development of Timpag Tourism Village. Data collection was conducted through qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results show that community participation in the development of Timpag Tourism Village is at a fairly high level, characterized by active involvement in various development activities and tourism management. Factors that encourage participation include awareness of the economic, social and cultural benefits derived from tourism activities. However, there are several barriers such as limited human resources and support from the government that still need to be improved. Recommendations include increasing community capacity through training and increasing cooperation between the community and the government and the private sector.
Tindak Lanjut Program Kartu Prakerja Skema Normal di Kabupaten Indramayu Prespektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Fahgita Fildza Azahra; Lutfi Fahrul Rizal; Aji Saptaji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2147

Abstract

The kartu prakerja is one of the policies established by the government based on developing work competencies which is intended for workers/laborers affected by kartu prakerja termination, and/or workers/laborers who need to develop competency skills. The initial implementation of the kartu prakerja Card policy was semi-social assistance during the pandemic in 2020. However, as time went by the economic situation of the workforce in Indonesia returned to stability. So this policy continues to followed, by the program by implementing implementation using a normal scheme, in which there is a role for local governments, in this case the kartu prakerja Service, in providing offline services and training. This research aims to find out how the follow up to the kartu prakerja policy is implemented in Indramayu Regency. By using qualitative descriptive data obtained through oral interviews from sources and the conditions observed. This research was conducted in Indramayu Regency which is one of the districts/cities in West Java Province which was selected to be one of the first 10 Provinces to implement the normal scheme in implementing the kartu prakerja program.
Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula dan Preferensi Pilihannya dalam Menonton Tayangan Debat Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Kecamatan Parakansalak Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Jibril, Muhammad; Sutiana, Yana; Noorisnan Pelita, Bobang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2148

Abstract

Elections are a democratic party because every individual has the right to determine his choice of candidates who he thinks are worthy of being President and Vice President. The debate on presidential and vice presidential candidates is one of the stages in the election, the debate is also a basis for first-time voters to determine their preferences. Siyasah dusturiyah also discusses the criteria for leaders. This research will answer the political participation of novice voters and their preferences in watching debate broadcasts by presidential and vice presidential candidates, which are then reviewed from a siyasah dusturiyah perspective. This type of research is included in the qualitative category using a descriptive analysis method whose data collection technique is through a multistage random sampling method, namely taking samples in stages and then each stage is carried out using a simple random sampling method. The political participation of novice voters in watching presidential and vice presidential debate broadcasts is quite good but not yet optimal due to inadequate socialization and minimal political education. then the preferences of novice voters for their chosen leaders include a clear vision and mission, courage and firmness, being able to act fairly, and broad insight. Of the seven criteria for potential leaders according to Al-Mawardi, six of them are still strong foundations that are very relevant to the preferences of young voters today in order to create state leaders who can bring prosperity to their people.
Analisa Hukum Terhadap Pengaturan Hak Guna Usaha di Ibu Kota Negara Retno Ayuningtyas, Tri; Nisfu Laila Indah Septiana; Adellia Sallwa Baqa Rizki; Icmi Ag Rohmah; Made Sarmila
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2149

Abstract

Indonesia has a 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision, which is to become a “Sovereign, Advanced and Sustainable Archipelago”. To realize Indonesia's economic target 2045, the Government is moving the National Capital City (hereinafter referred to as IKN) as one of the strategies to realize Indonesia's economic target 2045, namely more inclusive and equitable economic growth through accelerated development of Eastern Indonesia. The relocation of the National Capital from Java Island to Kalimantan Island is one of the efforts to encourage regional equity so as to reduce the gap between Eastern Indonesia (KTI) and Western Indonesia (KBI), especially between the Java Region and outside the Java Region. IKN is one of the National Strategic Plans whose development is carried out in Sepaku, North Penajam Paser Regency. To build a new city, the government needs to have a strategy to attract investors both from within and outside the country. One of the business strategies that will be provided by the government is the granting of 2 (two) HGU cycles with a period of up to 190 years. The granting of such a long period of rights is not accompanied by arrangements to revoke/remove the rights that have been granted. This is considered contrary to the HGU arrangement in Law No. 5 of 1960 Basic Agrarian Principles Regulation
Analisis Penetapan Ganti Rugi dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Kepentingan Umum (Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Simalungun) Sariani Silalahi, Hotmaria; Eddy, Triono; Limbong, Dayat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2150

Abstract

Land acquisition for public development purposes is an important issue that requires special attention in legal aspects and implementation. This research aims to examine legal regulations, the role of the National Land Agency (BPN), and the determination of compensation values ​​in the context of the construction of the Indrapura-Kisaran toll road. The background to this research is based on the importance of legal certainty and justice in the land acquisition process, especially in ensuring that the community is not harmed. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory and regulatory approach, coupled with open interviews at the Simalungun Regency Land Office. Secondary data was obtained from legal documents, agrarian law literature, and other relevant sources. This research also involves field studies to obtain empirical data that supports normative analysis. The results of the research show that legal regulations in land acquisition are in accordance with Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 148 of 2015 which amends Presidential Regulation Number 71 of 2012. The land procurement committee and land price assessment team have carried out their duties by considering various legal, physical and financial constraints. , which produces the principles of humanity, justice and openness. The role of BPN, through the formation of task forces in affected areas, has helped expedite the land acquisition process. Determination of the amount of compensation is carried out fairly and appropriately, involving an assessment from an independent team and taking into account the rights of the land owner. This research provides theoretical contributions in the fields of state administrative law and agrarian law, as well as providing practical recommendations for improving the land acquisition process in the future. It is hoped that the results of this research can prevent agrarian conflicts and help form more effective and fair laws and regulations.
Analisis Pengamanan Aset Tanah Milik Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Sertipikasi Di Kota Tanjungbalai (Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Tanjungbalai) Simanjuntak, Adelina Pratiwi; Eddy, Triono; Limbong, Dayat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2151

Abstract

The safeguarding of assets belonging to the Tanjungbalai city government through land certification. So on the plot of land it can be known with certainty the location of the land, the boundaries of the land, the area of the land, the buildings and the types of plants that are on it. Local governments in implementing their regional autonomy system will create good governance by making fundamental changes in the management and optimization of their resources. So that various affairs to the regional government which have been delegated the authority can be carried out optimally, one of which is the management of assets belonging to the local government of Tanjungbalai City. The problem in this study is to find out how to manage Tanjungbalai City government assets in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 2004 and Government Regulation No. 6 of 2006 and the efforts made by the Tajungbalai City government in securing land assets belonging to the region as well as the obstacles experienced by the City government. and the Tanjungbalai City Land Office. Based on research conducted at the Land Office of Tanjungbalai City and Tanjungbalai City Government, it was found that there was land that did not have rights as a result of the non-optimal work of the local government so that it gave positive changes to the assets of the Tanjungbalai city government.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Inkonsistensi Penerapan Unsur “Persamaan pada Pokoknya” dalam Penegakan Hukum Sengketa Merek Arnanto, Kevin Rayindra; Hervina Puspitosari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2153

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the realization of legal certainty in the inconsistent application of the "equality in essence" element in trademark disputes and repressive legal protection for inconsistencies in trademark disputes by fulfilling the element of "equality in essence". The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory, legal conceptual and case approach. Data comes from secondary data, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive analytical. The results of the research found that the description of the element of "substantial similarity" in brands is where there are similarities caused by the presence of dominant elements between one brand and another, giving the impression of similarities, whether in terms of shape, way of placement, way of writing or a combination of elements, or similarities in speech sounds. The existence of inconsistencies shows that legal certainty has not been realized. Repressive legal protection for inconsistencies in trademark disputes by fulfilling the element of "equality in essence" can be realized by providing preventive protection so that the problem does not occur again, which is realized by standardizing law enforcement procedures, strengthening legislation, supervision and outreach. Apart from these preventive measures, repressive protection against the occurrence of these inconsistency problems can be carried out by filing ordinary legal remedies in the form of appeals and cassation, as well as extraordinary legal remedies in the form of judicial review.
Publikasi Konten Politik pada Masa Tenang Kampanye Pemilu: Tindak Pidana Pemilu atau Kebebasan Berekspresi? Nawa, Fridolin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2154

Abstract

The legal framework Election in Indonesia regulates the methods and campaign periods allowed for electoral participants. The election campaigns are supposed to end at the start of election campaign’s quiet period. However, due to the evolution of campaign methods, particularly through the internet, there are still instances where advertisements and social media content related to electoral participants, whether by the participants themselves or others, continue to be circulated. Therefore, standards for conducting election campaigns must be fairly regulated. This article discusses the intersection between freedom of expression and elction crime during the quiet period, examining the stipulations of the Indonesia Election Law. Research reveals that the current regulations are ambiguous, leading to ongoing debates in election law enforcement. Campaign activities during the quiet period contradict electoral laws and may result in penalties ranging from administrative to criminal sanctions.
Legal Protection For Businesses Against Sustainable Innovation In The Digital Realm Hendro, Hendro; Wieke Dewi Suryandari; Lamijan, Lamijan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2155

Abstract

The buying and selling process can now be through non-physical transactions or employing digital media. Physical transactions require buyers and sellers to meet to exchange goods or services directly. However, problems arise when sellers are located outside the area, making it difficult for buyers to access them. Technological advances provide solutions for buyers and sellers who are separated by distance through E-Commerce. E-commerce offers many conveniences in marketing goods or services. Sellers can market their products widely by providing various variants. Marketing via e-commerce does not require a physical store to display products, thereby reducing costs. Meanwhile, buyers can also easily choose the products they want. However, the facts in the buying and selling process via social media generate a risk of loss for consumers and business actors due to the possibility for fraud that could be performed by one of the parties. Losses experienced by business actors are caused by failure to fulfill the achievements that should be carried out by the consumer. It is because numerous people do not understand the principles of security in online transactions, such as verifying the identity of the merchant or customer, security in payment procedures, and other factors that can help deter crime. As a result, criminal cases often occur which cause losses in the digital market, as if cyberspace has no legal rules. The presence of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is a solution to protect actors who transact in E-Commerce.

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