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Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) | ISSN: 2621-7198 (Online) Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas STP Building, Second Floor, Engineering Faculty, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Phone./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Email: hilirisasiipteks@gmail.com Website: http://hilirisasi.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/hilirisasi/home
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Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26217198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v5i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Public Health Veterinary Other
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) is a scientific publication media that aims to publish articles on downstream research activities in the form of community service. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JHI are: Product Commercialization Production Innovation Application of research results Research Products Technology Social Engineering Public Policy Prototype Model
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 7 no. 3 (2024)" : 16 Documents clear
PELATIHAN PENANAMAN PADI MENGGUNAKAN METODE JAJAR LEGOWO DI NAGARI SUNGAI DAREH KECAMATAN PULAU PUNJUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Suhendra, Dede; Edwin, Edwin; Sari, Wulan Kumala; Rezki, Dewi; Heriza, Sri; Yulistriani, Yulistriani; Ikhsan, Zahlul; Karjunita, Nike; Hasibuan, Halimatus Syahdia; Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.730

Abstract

Rice is a primary necessity for the Indonesian people, as it serves as a source of energy and carbohydrates. Rice cultivation requires strategic approaches to increase production, aiming to prevent threats to Indonesia's food security. One strategy that can be applied is the jajar legowo rice planting system. The jajar legowo system is a technique that manipulates planting distances to increase rice yields, resulting in a greater number of edge plants. This activity aims to enhance farmers' understanding of rice cultivation using the jajar legowo system to achieve better harvests and to boost their enthusiasm in working on their agricultural land. The activity was conducted on the rice fields owned by the Tanjung Raya farming group, located in Nagari Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency. The method employed involved directly practising the jajar legowo rice planting system in the farmers' rice fields. The activity proceeded smoothly, successfully increasing the farmers' understanding of *jajar legowo* rice cultivation to achieve better harvests. Both the farmers and students involved in the activity were able to perform their tasks according to the specified guidance. Looking forward, it is hoped that similar activities will be held, as this initiative by the students of Campus III Universitas Andalas Dharmasraya aims to provide benefits and positive contributions to the surrounding community.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS JASA CETAK PCB DENGAN MESIN ETCHING OTOMATIS DI KOTA PADANG Andre, Hanalde; Albert, Muhammad Riski; Luthfi, Amirul; Pratama, Rizki Wahyu
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.762

Abstract

Community activities aim to design and implement an automatic etching machine using a microcontroller and servo motor. The microcontroller acts as the control unit, regulating the movement of the servo motor to ensure the etching process runs with maximum efficiency. The method used in this activity is divided into several structured stages. The first stage is design, where the device is designed using a microcontroller to control the servo motor responsible for moving the PCB undergoing the etching process. The second stage is implementation, where the components to be used include the microcontroller, servo motor, LCD, buttons, and etching container. The final stage is evaluation, where the created device is assessed based on the suitability of the motor movements produced according to the main objective, which is to produce tracks as desired by the operator. The results of implementing this automatic etching machine activity are expected to provide several key benefits. Firstly, the machine can reduce the time required to complete the PCB etching process, thereby increasing productivity in PCB printing services. Additionally, by reducing human involvement in the monotonous physical process, this machine helps avoid human errors and thus can improve the quality of the products produced. In conclusion, it is hoped that the PCB printing service industry can take a step forward in adopting automation technology that can enhance production efficiency and product quality.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI E-DISASTER BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PELAPORAN BENCANA DI BPBD PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Wahyuni, Ullya Mega; Kartika, Afriyanti Dwi; Akbar, Ricky; Kamil, Husnil; Akbar, Fajril; Suryamen, Haris; Hanim, Hafizah; Wenando, Febby Apri; Aziira, Aina Hubby
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.787

Abstract

West Sumatra Province, with a high disaster risk level, requires a more efficient reporting system to support disaster management. Currently, the West Sumatra Provincial Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) relies on WhatsApp and Microsoft Excel, which are considered ineffective. The goal of this activity is to implement the mobile application E-Disaster on the Android platform to enhance disaster reporting efficiency at the BPBD of West Sumatra Province. The activity method consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and reporting. In the preparation stage, needs analysis is conducted through visits to the BPBD of West Sumatra Province to gather necessary information for application development. Implementation involves developing the application based on the gathered requirements and conducting demonstrations and handing over the application to the BPBD of West Sumatra Province. The reporting stage involves presenting the activity results and evaluating the application usage. The outcomes show that the E-Disaster application has been successfully implemented and well-received by the BPBD of West Sumatra Province. This application facilitates BPBD officers in promptly responding to disaster reports and enhances coordination and response in the field. The conclusion drawn from this activity is that the E-Disaster application can improve the response and efficiency of the BPBD of West Sumatra Province in monitoring and responding to disasters in the region. Thus, it is expected that this application will significantly contribute to disaster management in West Sumatra Province and serve as a model for developing similar systems in other high-risk disaster areas.
EFISIENSI MANAJEMEN PEMESANAN MELALUI APLIKASI PENCATATAN DIGITAL PADA RUMAH JAHIT IBU BYPASS KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Komalasari, Sanda Patrisia; Primadini, Nurul Ulfa; Wisti, Mutia Pramodya; Fitriyani, Widya Nurul; Putri, Zelvoni Yunitra; Sefnita, Sefnita; Utami, Widi Mega
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.793

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to assist Rumah Jahit Ibu, located in Bypass, Padang City, in overcoming challenges related to product order recording, which is currently done manually using a ledger. This manual recording method leads to disorganization, delays, and potential errors in managing order data. To address these issues, the service team designed and developed a digital recording application using Microsoft Access. The process began with analyzing Rumah Jahit Ibu's needs, followed by designing an appropriate application, development, and user training to ensure effective use of the application. The outcome of this activity is an order recording application that enables Rumah Jahit Ibu to record, manage, and monitor orders in a more structured and accurate manner. The application provides features that facilitate transaction recording, data processing, and receipt identification for each customer. With this application, the recording process becomes faster, errors in recording can be minimized, and order data can be accessed and managed more effectively. The conclusion of this activity indicates that the implementation of the Microsoft Access-based application significantly improves efficiency and accuracy in order management at Rumah Jahit Ibu. The use of this application not only enhances the recording system but also provides ease in monitoring and identifying orders, ultimately improving customer satisfaction and overall business performance
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENERANGAN DAN PROTEKSI PANEL SURYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN KAMPUNG BUGIS DI KOTA KOTAMADYA TANJUNG PINANG Kusuma, Hollanda Arief; Refly, Septia; Pramana, Rozeff
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.798

Abstract

The fishing community in Kampung Bugis, Tanjungpinang, faces difficulties in accessing electricity at night, which negatively impacts their fishing productivity and increases the risk of accidents at the floating fish cages. Currently, they still rely on generators, while the potential utilization of solar panels as a renewable energy source has not been optimally realized. The main challenge in applying solar panels in this location is the risk of damage due to the harsh maritime environment, as well as concerns about theft due to the lack of adequate protection. This activity aims to improve fishermen's access to electricity by implementing a solar-based lighting system equipped with additional protection to ensure its security. The project involved several phases, starting from problem identification, preparation of tools and materials, installation of solar panels with specially designed iron protection frames, to assistance to ensure that fishermen understand how to use and maintain the system. The installation process was conducted with the fishermen’s involvement, allowing them to maintain the system independently. The results showed that the solar-powered lighting system provided stable lighting at night, reduced the fishermen’s dependence on generators, and increased their productivity in fishing activities. Additionally, the protection provided for the solar panels successfully reduced the risk of damage and theft, which had previously been a major concern. In conclusion, this technological solution effectively improved energy access and the fishermen’s productivity, while providing long-term impact on the sustainability of the floating fish cage operations. For the program's sustainability, regular monitoring and system capacity enhancement are recommended in the future.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN BISNIS DAN PRODUKSI BUKIK GOMPONG DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTI ASPEK UNTUK STANDAR RITEL NASIONAL Albar, Berri Brilliant; Amsal, Ares Albirru
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.800

Abstract

This program aims to develop Bukik Gompong, an organic vegetable and fruit producer in West Sumatra, to meet national retail product standards. The program is designed to enhance the capacity of local farmers through a series of training sessions and mentoring on organic farming techniques, the use of modern agricultural technologies, and effective post-harvest management. Additionally, the program involves collaboration with industry partners like Transmart Carrefour Padang to ensure that the products can be optimally marketed in modern retail markets. The methods used in this activity include identifying market needs, conducting outreach and education for farmers, providing resources such as high-quality seeds and organic fertilizers, as well as offering intensive support during the production and distribution processes. A community development approach was implemented to ensure that farmers were actively involved as key subjects in this business development. The results show a significant improvement in farmers' capacity, both in terms of production management and marketing. Production efficiency also improved with the use of agricultural technologies that support the quality and quantity of organic yields. The collaboration with Transmart Carrefour opened wider market access, allowing local organic products to meet the demand of modern retail markets in West Sumatra. In conclusion, this program successfully created a sustainable business model for the startup while also improving the economic conditions of local farmers. Further recommendations include periodic evaluations and technological innovations to ensure the program’s sustainability.
EDUKASI MITIGASI DAN ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA KELOMPOK TANI TARUKO SAIYO MELALUI AGENDA SEKOLAH LAPANG IKLIM DI KOTA PADANG Ramadhan, Nugraha; Muhsanati, Muhsanati; Hervani, Dini; Obel, Obel; Sari, Afrima; Martinsyah, Rachmad Hersi; Ronaldi, Ronaldi; Pahlevi, Ilhan; Utama, Syahrul; Daulay, Azri Gilang Ramadhan; Nasution, Rizki Nia Sukri; Mashel, Fala Adifki
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.801

Abstract

The Taruko Saiyo Farmer Group is a community-based farmer initiative that comprises and grows based on harmony, warmth, and shared interests in utilizing agricultural resources to collaborate in improving the productivity of agricultural enterprises, especially in increasing rice production. Given the strong desire of the members of the Taruko Saiyo farmer group to tackle the issues arising from climate conditions and feeling the need to be accompanied due to a lack of science and technology knowledge regarding climate change mitigation and adaptation, it is appropriate as a partner to support the desires of these farmers and to provide guidance until they can master the science and technology and become an independent farmer group. The purpose of this project is: 1) To help farmers understand climate information and forecasts to support agricultural activities, particularly for planting season decisions and the right technical cultivation strategies as an effort to increase product quantity, 2) To enhance science and technology knowledge and management skills of farmers in managing agricultural waste as support for farming activities, as well as to form an awareness of climate conditions. This community service activity is carried out from June to September 2024. Some of the agendas in this climate field school program include socialization, training, application of science and technology, mentoring, and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, around 90% of the partner members felt an increase of about ≥80% in understanding, management, science and technology implementation, and production quantity. With ongoing support and active participation from various parties, it is hoped that this program can become a model for sustainable agriculture development.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SIRIH HUTAN DAN PENGOLAHANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN INSEKTISIDA BOTANI DI NAGARI SIKABU BUKIK KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Lina, Eka Candra; Nelly, Novri; Refdi, Cesar Welya; Dinata, Uyung Gatot S; Fithri, Prima
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.802

Abstract

Community service for Bumnag Sehati and Saiyo Sakato highlights training and post-harvest cultivation of forest betel plants (Piper aduncum) as raw materials for botanical insecticides. This activity involves outreach to farmers about the economic potential of forest betel plants and cultivation and management techniques. As a result, farmers understand the economic value and how to manage these plants, increase their knowledge and open up opportunities to increase income through the use of local resources. The recommendations provided include optimal use of forest betel plants, development of new products, ongoing education and training, as well as strengthening cooperation with various parties. The aim of the activity is to provide an in-depth understanding of forest betel cultivation techniques and post-harvest for making botanical insecticides. Train participants in the process of cultivating, harvesting and processing forest betel effectively to produce quality raw materials. Introducing the latest technology in forest betel cultivation and processing to increase efficiency and yield. Providing an environmentally friendly alternative for pest control through forest betel-based botanical insecticides. The activity method used is the delivery of material regarding the theory of forest betel cultivation, post-harvest processes, and making botanical insecticides through lecture sessions. The result of this activity is that participants gain practical skills in cultivating forest betel and the process of making botanical insecticides. Participants understand the importance of forest betel in making insecticides and the optimal way to process it. The conclusion that can be obtained from this activity is that the use of forest betel as a raw material for botanical insecticides provides an environmentally friendly alternative for pest control. Continued efforts are needed for the development of cultivation techniques, as well as further research into the effectiveness and market acceptance of forest betel-based botanical insecticides.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PEMBUATAN KOMPOS HAYATI METANKOS DAN BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI HAMA PADI DI DESA PULAU RAMBAI KECAMATAN KAMPA KABUPATEN KAMPAR: Kompos hayati metankos dan biopestisida Fauzana, Hafiz; Nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; AR, Arman Effendi; Erawati, Netti; Kurnia, Rita; Irfandri, Irfandri; Fitriana, Melani; Putri, Afra Fadhila; Yobi, Afrila
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.805

Abstract

Pulau Rambai Village in Kampa Sub-district, Kampar District is one of the rice production centers. The rice planting for the 2023 planting period failed to harvest due to pests. The solution offered is the use of metankos biological compost and pest control using biopesticides. The purpose of this service activity is the solution offered is the use of metankos biological compost and pest control using biopesticides. The purpose of the service activity is to increase knowledge, skills and empower farmers in making metankos biological compost and biopesticides. The activity methods used are survey, consolidation, counseling, practice and empowerment. The measuring tool for the achievement of service activities is the knowledge and skills of farmers, the method is by distributing questionnaires before and after service activities so that a percentage increase is obtained. Farmers can practice and carry out the service activities that are advised, the level of success is measured by the percentage of farmers who carry it out. Empowerment activities in the form of practice and application of biological compost and biopesticides directly to plants every week through Kukerta students. The service activity was carried out at the Pulau Rambai Village Musholla on Thursday, July 25, 2024. The results of the service activities were an increase in farmers' knowledge of controlling rice pests using biopesticides by 56%, before counseling 100% of farmers had never used biopesticides. Farmers practiced the activities that were suggested in the form of control using biological agents Metarhizum sp and making metankos biological compost was 27.5%. The conclusion of the service activity is that the counseling and empowerment carried out succeeded in increasing farmers' knowledge and empowerment regarding the manufacture of metankos biological compost and biopesticides
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MAGGOT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGHANCUR SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MATA AIR KECAMATAN PADANG SELATAN, KOTA PADANG Yenti, Melisa; Syarlinda, Fazira; Karina, Prima Dinta; Yulia, Lyra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.807

Abstract

Padang City recorded the highest amount of daily waste in West Sumatra Province, reaching 643.76 tons per day, and recorded 69.64% of household organic waste, which is often disposed of carelessly and left to pile up for days. This waste pile can cause various diseases, so it is a problem that must be resolved. Waste management is still limited and is a challenge for the environment. One solution to process and utilize household organic waste is to use the waste as feed for Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). This activity aims to help the community overcome the problem of organic waste accumulation in the Waste Disposal Site (TPS) by increasing Mata Air Village residents' knowledge of organic waste management at the household level. In addition, this activity also aims to improve community independence in managing organic waste and support them in producing valuable products from household organic waste management. The methods used in this activity include counseling, demonstration of maggot cultivation practices, assistance via WhatsApp, and door-to-door visits. The results of this activity show that the community has gained new knowledge and skills to process household organic waste using maggots. The community can produce organic fertilizer and animal feed from the maggots. The conclusion of this activity shows that the training on using maggots as an alternative to managing household waste has been successful. The community can independently process their household organic waste.

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