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Syafira Dwi Cahyani
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Editorial Office: Lenteng Agung St, Srengseng Sawah District, Jagakarsa Regency, Jakarta Selatan, Special Region of Jakarta 12640, Indonesia.
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 16931831     EISSN : 26146495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JIFI are: 1. Pharmaceutical Biology 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Pharmaceutical Technology. 4. Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. 5. Social Pharmacy and Administration.
Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI" : 20 Documents clear
Penghambatan Aktivitas Enzim α-Glukosidase oleh Ekstrak Etanol Terstandar Daun Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik Prasetiyo, Andri; Winarti, Wiwi; Agustia, Rini
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1387

Abstract

People have long utilised the leaves of the red gedi, Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik is an anti-diabetic medication. The study’s objectives were to classify chemical constituent groups, assess extract quality, and evaluate the activity of α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitors. The extraction method employed kinetic maceration with a 70% ethanol solvent, identification was accomplished through phytochemical screening, a quality determination was based on both specific and non-specific parameters, and α-glucosidase inhibition was used in an in vitro antidiabetic activity test. Flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and triterpenoids were found in the phytochemical screening test results. The results of the quality parameter test obtained viscous extract, blackish green color, 70.58% water soluble extract, 49.46% ethanol soluble extract, 7.82% loss on drying, 4.19% water content, total ash content 6.97%, acid insoluble ash content 0.60%, water-soluble ash content 5.64%, residual solvent 0.76%, heavy metal content Pb 1.35 mg/kg, Cd 0.06 mg/kg, plate number total ≤10 colonies/g, yeast plate number 20.1995 colonies/g and total flavonoid content 1.20%. The α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activity test from the extract and acarbose (positive controls) obtained IC50 values of 81.84 μg/mL and 42.6 μg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, the α-glucosidase enzyme may be inhibited by the ethanolic extract of A. manihot (L.) Medik leaves.
Analisis Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru dan TB HIV di Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Sulianti Saroso Andayani, Nurita; Maninda, Raise; Marlina, Rosa; Noviantani, Qoina; Qalalwa, Khaled
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1282

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease. The study aims to evaluate DOTS therapy's impact on pulmonary TB and TB-HIV patients. This research used a descriptive qualitative study design with a retrospective descriptive research approach using secondary data for the period June 2017 to July 2020. The analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. A study of 305 people found that 83% of pulmonary TB cases completed treatment within the initial phase, 64% completed the continuation phase. TB-HIV cases 93% completed treatment within the initial phase, 71% the continuation phase. The combination of OAT and ARV doses was successful in reducing initial smear conversion in pulmonary TB cases. The treatment was evaluated as cure in pulmonary TB cases, complete in pulmonary TB-HIV cases, and had no treatment failure status in both groups. Treatment success in pulmonary TB patients was not significantly related (p-value≥5%) with the type of OAT, type of PMO, gender, and age. Whereas in HIV co-infected pulmonary TB patients, treatment success was significantly related (p-value <5%) with the type of PMO, and not related (p-value≥5%) with the type of OAT, gender, and age.
Optimasi Fast Disintegrating Tablet Difenhidramin HCl Menggunakan Modifikasi Pati Pisang Kepok Kuning, Crospovidone, dan Microcrystalline Cellulose Rahmawati, Tias Eka; Siswanto, Agus; Djalil, Asmiyenti Djaliasrin
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1406

Abstract

Diphenhydramine HCl is an antihistamine drug that is available in conventional tablet form. This study aimed to produce the optimum formula for a diphenhydramine fast disintegrating tablet (FDT) using a modification of starch, crospovidone, and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) to produce quality tablets that meet the tablet's physical requirements and tablet dissolution. Starch modification was made using a two-step method of starch cross-link, then continued with silica coprecipitation. FDT was prepared by the direct compression method. Optimisation with the simplex lattice design (SLD) model uses three components: co-process starch crosslink-silica, crospovidone, and MCC, which obtained 14 formula designs. The hardness, wetting time, disintegration time, and percent dissolution are optimisation parameters. Equations, contour plots, and desirability values were determined as the optimum formula. Based on the research results, an optimum formula was obtained with the proportion of co-process cross-link starch-silica was 56.185 mg, crospovidone at 6 mg, and MCC at 45.815 mg. The result of hardness was 5 kg, wetting time 51.061 seconds, disintegration time 63.129 seconds, and dissolution was 100.972%. The interaction of the three components reduces hardness and increases disintegration time, wetting time, and percent dissolution.
Penggunaan Obat Herbal untuk Meningkatkan Libido Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus): Tribulus terrestris dan Panax ginseng Kirtishanti, Aguslina; Wulansari, Devyani Diah; Kesuma, Dini; Dwi Putri, I Gusti Ayu Laksmi; Rahmadinar, Amirah Nabila
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1485

Abstract

Tribulus terrestris and Panax ginseng are two therapeutic plants that might increase libido. The aim of the study was to see the effects of herbal medicine containing Tribulus terrestris and Panax ginseng on increasing male mice libido. This study used mice divided into two sets of 7 and 14 days. Each group was divided into four parts: control (solvent), comparator (Vitan), and test 1 (herbal medicine). Parameters measured were mice sexual behaviour (introduction, climbing, coitus), sperm concentration, sperm motility, and testicular weight. Except for coitus behaviour, there were no significant changes between groups in the 7 days of treatment. There were significant differences in introduction and climbing behaviour between the control group and test 2 after 14 days of treatment, but not in other parameters. There were no significant variations in any parameters of the mice’s libido between 7 and 14 days of treatment with 1x dose of herbal medicine; however, with 2x doses, only introduction behaviour showed a significant difference. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that administering two doses of herbal medicine can increase the frequency of treatment for 14 days.
Penelitian Terbaru terhadap 3 (Tiga) Jenis Ekstrak Teripang di Pulau Tegal Mas, Lampung Hutapea, Manuel; Swandiny, Greesty Finotory; Syafawi, M. Irfan; Putra, Fahreza Pratama; Kokadir, Sucipto; Basilianus, Edward; Putri, Vinessa Gracia; Abdillah, Syamsudin
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1447

Abstract

Sea cucumbers are deep-sea-dwelling invertebrate animals that are rich in nutrients and have been empirically used to prevent various degenerative diseases, especially due to their ability to dampen free radicals. The purpose of this study was to identify, and determine antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and toxic properties in extracts of several sea cucumber species originating from Tegal Mas Island, Lampung. The identification results of the three sea cucumber species were Stichopus vastus Sluiter (SV), Stichopus monotuberculatus Quay & Gaimard (SM), and Stichopus quadrifasciatus Massin. (SQ). The extraction was performed by kinetic maceration against all parts of the sea cucumber using a 70% ethanol solvent. Antioxidant activity test using the DPPH (2,2-diphenylpicrilhydrazyl) free radical suppression method and determination of the total phenolic content using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results showed that SV had the highest total phenolics and antioxidants with the lowest toxicity. However, optimisation of extraction between wet and dry sea cucumbers is still required. Extraction optimisation with various solvents can also be done to gain secondary metabolites more effectively.
Analisis Efektifitas Biaya dalam Terapi Jamu Saintifik dan Konvensional untuk Terapi Dispepsia Nurhaliza, Inta; Prasuma, Galar Sigit; Sugiantoro, Ergia Andang; Lianawati, Lianawati; Sutheeraprasert, Praewthip; Setiawan, Didik
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1470

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a common digestive disorder among global health problems. This study aimed to examine the cost-effectiveness of scientific herbs in the treatment of dyspepsia. This study has used a societal perspective, but the indirect costs are considered equal because the patient is undergoing outpatient care. The analysis was used to determine the cost-effectiveness using the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) method. The results were reported in rupiah currency, which includes categories of direct medical costs and direct non-medical costs. Sensitivity analysis reported changes in results, taking into account various possible influencing variables. A total of 62 patients who were respondents in this study were included in scientific herbal therapy (48.38%) and conventional dyspepsia therapy (51.62%). The cost of scientific herbal therapy was higher than conventional dyspepsia therapy (45.558±4.351 vs. 39.202±4.500). However, this difference was not statistically significant on the effectiveness of therapy (96.67% vs. 90.62%; p-value 0.600), the utility index of scientific herbal medicine was greater than conventional dyspepsia therapy (0.85±0.11 vs. 0.74±0.14). The ICER value for 1 additional unit of effectiveness was IDR 105,933; while for the addition of 1 unit of quality of life was IDR 57,781. The effectiveness of scientific herbal medicine therapy for dyspepsia was greater than the effectiveness of conventional dyspepsia therapy, where the cost was higher but the effectiveness was better.
Tren Penggunaan Antikoagulan Oral Direk dan Warfarin pada Pasien Fibrilasi Atrium Musnelina, Lili; Handayani, Fitri; Hoa Vo, Thanh -; Pontoan, Jenny
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1475

Abstract

Treatments used in atrial fibrillation therapy, such as those of anticoagulants, consist of vitamin K antagonists (warfarin) and direct oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban, and edoxaban). The use of warfarin requires regular monitoring of prothrombin time (PT) and international normalised ratio (INR). The therapeutic dose range is narrow, but the price is cheaper. Oral anticoagulants are directed, the incidence of major bleeding is lower, ease of use, food and drug interactions are minor, the half-life is shorter, and there is a lack of laboratory monitoring needs. Based on this problem, researchers conducted a study to determine the trend of using warfarin and oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation at a public hospital in Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative approach, with longitudinal methods and retrospective data using outpatient medical records for the period 2014 to 2018. The trend of using warfarin anticoagulants decreased from 82.3% in 2014 to 62% in 2016, while oral anticoagulants were reduced. Direct oral anticoagulants are rivaroxaban and dabigatran, which are more widely used than apixaban, and edoxaban; no data on their use has been obtained. The opposite was true from 2017 to 2018, when the use of warfarin increased and caused a decrease in the use of direct oral anticoagulants. This research is expected to contribute to various parties, both health practitioners and academics, in terms of selecting therapies for atrial fibrillation.
Analisis Gelatin pada Soft Candy Produk Dalam Negeri Menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) dengan Kombinasi Kemometrika Salamah, Nina; Fatmawati, Arum; Guntarti, Any
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1486

Abstract

Gelatin is widely used in the food industry, including soft candy. It is generally sourced from cows and pigs. However, adding porcine gelatin to food will be problematic for the Muslim community due to its prohibition in their beliefs. Therefore, the soft candy’s components should be analysed to determine whether the functional groups are of bovine or porcine gelatin. From three local soft candy products in Indonesia, gelatin was isolated with acetone by vortexing and centrifugation. The supernatant was analysed with FTIR to determine its spectral profile. Furthermore, the wavenumbers and absorbances of gelatin’s functional groups were analysed in Minitab 18 with multivariate PLS and PCA. FTIR showed that gelatin contained proteins with O-H, aliphatic C-H, C=O, N-H, and C-N groups. PLS and PCA were conducted in the wavenumber range of 1576–1481 cm-1. The calibration yielded R2 = 0.9997 and RMSEC = 0.9376%. The internal validation showed R2 = 0.9998 and RMSECV = 1.29%, while the external validation produced R2 = 0.9996 and RMSEP = 1.04%. Clustering with PCA revealed that the gelatin sample from one soft candy was in the same quadrant as the reference bovine gelatin, while the other two were in different quadrants from both references.
Tingkat Kejadian Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Peserta JKN dan Non-JKN pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kalimantan Tengah Veryanti, Putu Rika; Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi; Sauriasari, Rani; Elya, Berna; Puspitasari, Rara Merinda
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1477

Abstract

Community activity restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia impact the quantity and quality of health services for type 2 diabetes (T2DM). This limitation could increase the risk of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes patients. The study aimed to compare the incidence rate of hypoglycemia between national (NHIP) and non-national health insurance participants (N-NHIP) with T2DM during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted at a government hospital in Central Borneo. Data was collected by consecutive sampling from September to November 2021. Sixty-two participants were divided into two groups (NHIP and N-NHIP groups). Each group consisted of 31 participants. They were interviewed regarding their experience with hypoglycemia in the last three months. The incidence rate of hypoglycemia in N-NHIP was higher than in NHIP (93.55% vs. 87.10%; p>0.05). Hypoglycemia is mostly presented in patients using a combination of short-acting and long-acting insulin. The incidence rate of hypoglycemia in T2DM during the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Borneo was relatively high. In future studies, it is necessary to analyse the factors that significantly affect the incidence of hypoglycemia in the population of T2DM patients in Indonesia.
Formulasi Gel Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Ekstrak Akar Murbei (Morus alba L.) sebagai Pencerah Kulit pada Model Zebrafish Faizatun, Faizatun; Murti, Irene Intan Permata
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i2.1473

Abstract

Mulberry is a plant that has been shown to be effective as a whitening agent. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of mulberry root extract (MRE) and its nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) extracts in terms of their ability to lighten skin tone by using zebrafish as a model. NLC were formulated into gel preparations. The whitening effect of MRE and NLC was evaluated, and the melanin content of the extracts was found to be the result of the evaluation. Based on the results of morphological observations, a decrease in melanin levels was seen in the eye. In the mulberry root extract, the melanin level decreased with an increase in the concentration of the mulberry root extract. In the NLC of mulberry root extract, a decrease in melanin levels was obtained at an increased NLC concentration of mulberry root extract. It can be concluded that mulberry root NLC has the ability to act as a whitening agent, which is distinguished by the reduction of melanin content.

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