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INDONESIA
JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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TEAM-BASED LEARNING AND GENERIC CAPABILITIES IN STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT EXPERIENCING THE INDONESIAN QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK CURRICULUM-BASED: EVIDENCE FROM ACCOUNTING EDUCATION STUDENTS IN INDONESIA Zainal, Andri; Putri, Wildanin Haurin; Kartika, Venny Tritara; Sriwedari, Tuti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18521

Abstract

Student skills should be able to be trained and developed during the learning process, especially generic skills. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of team-based learning on the generic abilities of accounting students at Medan State University. The population in this study were accounting education program students totaling 96 students from class of 2015 and 107 students from class of 2015. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The validity, reliability, and classic assumption testing are employed before conducting hypothesis testing using a two samples t-test for difference of means. The results showed that there was an effect of the application of the Team-Based Learning (TBL) learning model on generic abilities in Accounting Education students. Keywords: Team Based Learning, Generic Capabilities, Accounting Students, Universitas Negeri Medan. 
THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION INTENSITY, LECTURER CHARACTERS, AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS OF ACCOUNTING EDUCATION STUDENTS AT MEDAN STATE UNIVERSITY Herliani, Rini; Sinaga, Sesdian Dwi; Simanjuntak, Novi Catarina; Nasir, Muhammad
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18528

Abstract

This study aims to determine the driving factors of class participation in the achievement of Accounting Education students in the 2015 and 2017 Faculty of Economics, the State University of Medan in Accounting learning. This study uses the Ex-post Facto method, with a total population of 203 people and a sample of 135 students. In this study, data collection techniques are using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, the classic assumption test, and multiple regression. The results of hypotheses tests indicate that class participation, lecturer character, learning environment, and peer interaction simultaneously do not affect academic achievement. The R Square value of 0.093, which indicates that academic achievement is influenced by the variable class participation and parenting parents by 9.3%, the remaining 90.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Class Participation; Lecturer Character; Learning Environment; Peer; Academic Achievement.
THE INFLUENCE OF CLASS PARTICIPATION AND PARENTING STYLE ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ACCOUNTING STUDENTS Silalahi, Sondang Aida; Garini, Meti Ardhiyah; Sapriani, Utari Noor; Dewi, Vika Tri
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18529

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of class participation and parenting style on the academic achievement of accounting and accounting education students of the Faculty of Economics, the State University of Medan. One hundred forty-two respondents were generated from a total population of 229 students. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics followed by the multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) The significant value of the class participation variable is 0.203 > 0.05; thus, the class participation hypothesis rejected, meaning that there was no influence between class participation on academic achievement. 2) The significant value of the parenting variable is 0.014 < 0.05, confirming the hypothesis that there is an influence between parenting parents on academic achievement. 3) A significant value of 0.032 <0.05, then according to the basis of decision making in the F test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, indicating class participation and parenting style influence on accounting students' academic achievement. 4) From the results of the two independent variables, which are the dominant variables affecting academic achievement is the class participation variable evidenced by the highest regression coefficient, which is 0.203 compared to the regression coefficient of the other variables. Keywords: Parent Participation; Parenting Parents; Academic Achievement. 
THE XBRL TECHNOLOGY AND MARKET EFFICIENCY IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) Jayani, Erni; Winata, Jumiadi Abdi; Harahap, Khairunnisa
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18530

Abstract

The problem in this research is the need for fast and accurate information in the format of the presentation of financial statements resulting in the distribution of information, and data management can be problematic. Therefore, a format for financial reporting systems, namely Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), was formed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of XBRL technology, stock prices, Return on Assets (ROA), and institutional ownership on market efficiency (information asymmetry and stock trading volume). The population and sample of this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2016. The sampling method using a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 42 companies. Data collection techniques are carried out by taking data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and the site http://finance.yahoo.com. Data were analyzed with multiple regression tests after being declared normal with the normality test and though using SPSS 20. The results of this study simultaneously stated that XBRL technology, stock prices, ROA, and institutional ownership together have an influence on information asymmetry and stock trading volume. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that XBRL technology, stock prices, ROA, and institutional ownership cause a decrease in the level of information asymmetry and trading volume. This result also states that the company is in excellent condition when the value of information asymmetry decreases, but it is not good when the trading volume of its shares also decreases. Keywords: XBRL Technology; Stock Prices; Market Efficiency; Information Asymmetry; Stock Trading Volume. 
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF LEARNING APPROACH AMONG ACCOUNTING EDUCATION STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN Sundari, Iis; Lianti, Lianti; Karima, Hidaya Tul; Triadiarti, Yulita; Siregar, Tapi Rumondang
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 1: January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18553

Abstract

Understanding of learning material, especially accounting material, has an impact on the achievement of students' learning outcomes. The research aims to look at the factors that influence the learning approach of Unimed accounting education students. This research was carried out in the FE UNIMED using questionnaires distributed to students of the Accounting Education Program batch of 2015 and 2016, amounting 60 and 68 students from each batch. The selection of batches is based on the type of curriculum applied to each batch, namely the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (abbreviated as KKNI) for 2016 and the non-KKNI for 2015. The approach used in this study was a qualitative approach, with the analysis used was descriptive statistical analysis on factors such as interest, motivation, learning style, anxiety, institutional, and learning strategies. The descriptive analysis shows that except for the interest indicating that non-KKNI students have a higher interest in applying a variety of learning approaches of Non-KKNI students than their KKNI peers, other factors are similar between students from two batches.  Keywords: Interest; Motivation; Learning Style; Anxiety; Institutional. 
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC SPRAYER IN FARMING GROUP IN KUTA DAME VILLAGE Waluyo, Bakti Dwi; Suryanto, Eko Dodi; Dalimunthe, Amirhud; Restu, Restu
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.20013

Abstract

The majority of people in Kuta Dame Village work as farmers. Several outreaches have been carried out to develop the agricultural sector in Kuta Dame village. However, some of the extension services rarely touched on effective technology to support agriculture in Kuta Dame village. One of the technologies that need to be developed by the Kuta Dame village farmer group in supporting agriculture is an automatic sprayer. This development is necessary because most farmers are still using the carrying type sprayer with a manual pump (diaphragm pump). The sprayer's diaphragm pump pressure produces a relatively low spray pressure, especially when the operator is tired of moving the pump lever. As a result, the spraying performance is not perfect, making the spray grains not smooth and not reaching the leaf surface evenly. A community service program was implemented to implement automatic sprayers for farmers in Kuta Dame village. This community service program aims to carry out the planning process and use of an electric sprayer appropriately to increase spraying fertilizers and pesticides on crops. Implementing this community service activity starts from planning activities, implementing academic counseling, implementing the practice, handing over an electric sprayer, monitoring, and satisfaction analysis.
EMPOWERING THE HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS THROUGH IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE PRODUCT IN PINTUSONA SAMOSIR SUB-DISTRICT Siahaan, Riana Friska; Saleh, Khaerul; Hanum, Yuspa
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.22274

Abstract

This Community Service Program has been implemented well. Partners of this activity are Artiar Bakkery, Pintusona Village and Martauli Elisabet Household Business in Pinsona Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this PKM is to solve several problems faced by partners. In this service activity the implementation team tries to create a creative and innovative idea to provide added value to the cassava chip household business through improving product quality, namely by providing counseling and training on the application of science and technology. One of them is by changing the way of production by using modern equipment so that production capacity increases. Marketing of cassava chips with safe and attractive packaging so as to increase the selling price and expand the marketing area through online marketing. With this PKM activity it can improve partners' lives financially and partner products can be accepted in the market so that they can compete with similar products in the market.
THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE USE VALUE OF CORN THROUGH EMPING CHIPS PROCESSING IN SIOPAT SOSOR VILLAGE, PANGURURAN SUB-DISTRICT, SAMOSIR DISTRICT Sutanti, Siti; Mutiara, Erli; Dalimunthe, Dian Agustina
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 4 No. 2: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v4i2.22275

Abstract

Corn is an agricultural commodity that is widely grown by farmers. The abundant corn harvest during the main season has caused the selling price of corn to decline. These conditions prompted the Community Service team to implement the PKM program for processing corn emping chips for partners. The partners of this activity are 1) Mekar Jaya Farmers and Nainggolan Farmers are located in Siopat Sosor Village, Pangururan Sub-District, Samosir District. The objectives of this activity are 1) Designing a corn emping chips machine; 2) to improve product quality partners need to make more attractive packaging; 3) Assistance in production and marketing processes. This PKM activity begins with providing knowledge, technology and business management as well as online marketing. Corn farmers can take advantage of their agricultural products by processing corn emping chips. Corn emping chips are made from boiled corn which is flaked using a corn flakes machine with a capacity of 50 kg / hour, then dried in the sun and when it's dry it is ready to be fried and then enjoyed. Corn emping chips are one of the most valuable corn processed products. Corn emping chips are a food diversification product that can support the development of rural agro-industries and can increase the income of corn farmer families.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILAHAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH Nuraisyah, Fatma; Solikhah, Solikhah; Rulyandari, Rochana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 5 No. 2: July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v5i2.23725

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini yaitu produksi sampah anorganik meningkat pesat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu membentuk kelompok pengumpul sampah anorganik skala rumah tangga, memberikan edukasi pelatihan pemilahan sampah dan perencanaan kegiatan bank sampahselanjutnya. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah œPre Test Post Test Design. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku diukur sebelum dan  sesudah pelatihan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji paired t-test dan uji wilcoxon. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai sampah, focus group discussion (FGD), pelatihan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga, serta pre-post. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan (p-value: 0,968), sikap (p-value: 0,256) dan perilaku (p-value: 0,109)  peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Hasil edukasi penyuluhan menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku warga mitra. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran dari warga belum ada untuk memilah dan mengolah sampah anorganik menjadi lebih bernilai ekonomi
œFRENSS INSTANT RED GINGER DRINKS BUSINESS IN LUMBAN PINGGOL VILLAGE, PANGURURAN SUB-DISTRICT, SAMOSIR DISTRICT Mutiara, Erli; Adikahriani, Adikahriani; Siahaan, Riana Friska; Fridiarty, Lelly
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 5 No. 1: January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v5i1.24629

Abstract

Bandrek (Ginger Drink) is a traditional drink that has a great demand by consumers because of the health benefits. Most of the traditional beverage production is still produced on a household scale, such as the instant ginger drink produced by the household business œFrenss. The household businesses that produce ginger drink should apply good food production methods so that the products produced are safe and their nutritional value is also maintained. Lumban Pinggol Village, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency is one of the tourist areas in the Lake Toba area in North Sumatra. One of the residents' efforts is to work on making ginger drink Instant. The processing method for instant ginger drink is still manual, even though the ginger drink produced reaches 50 kg each day. Therefore, the solution offered to partners was to design a ginger grinding machine. The implementation method consists of empowerment, mentoring, strengthening capital as well as monitoring, coaching and evaluation. In addition, to improve product quality, more attractive packaging designs and online marketing are needed. The results of this PKM activity are as expected. This can be proven by the fulfillment of targets and the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the partners when listening to / paying attention to the material presentation and processing practices, so that with this PKM activity the partner's income will increase.

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