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INDONESIA
JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550814     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Volume I Nomor 1 Periode Mei - Oktober Tahun 2018. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang farmasi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang farmasi.
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Articles 237 Documents
Evaluation of Lotion Formulation Using Salam Leaf Extract (Syzygium polyanthum) with Antioxidant Activity Ambarita, Petrus Alvin Peter; Veni Putri Nurhayati; Tia Azzahra Putri; Tifani Pardede; Shefia Dhiya Khansa; Herayati
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2440

Abstract

Bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) contain active compounds such as tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and steroids, which offer various benefits in skincare, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and natural cleansing properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of bay leaf extract and assess the quality of lotion formulation containing the extract. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method with 70% ethanol as the solvent, and antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, yielding an IC50 value of 48.64 ppm, indicating moderate antioxidant activity. The lotion formulations were evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, viscosity, and emulsion stability. Results showed that formula F2 had superior quality compared to F1, with a spreadability of 6.5 cm (compliant with SNI 16-3499-1996), pH 6.70 (safe range 4.5–8), creamier texture, lower stickiness and greasiness, and faster absorption time (30 seconds). Formula F2 also demonstrated ideal viscosity (6805 mPaS) and shear thinning properties (torQ 68.1%), which ease application on the skin. Based on these findings, formula F2 meets the requirements for topical cosmetics according to SNI and the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia VI edition, especially in terms of pH, physical stability, and viscosity, and thus shows promising potential for development as a natural-based cosmetic product that is both safe and effective in protecting the skin from free radicals and irritation.
Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Test Of Body Lotion Preparation of Ethanol Extract of Sky Mustard Leaves (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H.Rob) As A Moisturizer Ika Julianti Tambunan; Siti Muliani
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2441

Abstract

The skin is the first protection to ward off free radicals. Cosmetics used on the skin throughout the body are body lotions. The content of the sky mustard leaves (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob) are alkaloid compounds, phenols, saponins, steroids, tannins, and flavonoids that function as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of the formulation of body lotion preparations of ethanol extract of sky mustard leaves. This study was conducted using an experimental method. The method of maceration of sky mustard leaves (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob) using 96% ethanol. The methods used include selecting a standard formula, making body lotion preparations in concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2% and blanks, as well as evaluating the physical quality of the preparations and testing antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The results showed that the leaves of the sky mustard (Cyanthillium cinereum (L) H. Rob) can be formulated into a body lotion preparation. The preparation obtained was stable and homogeneous, an oil-in-water emulsion type, pH immediately after being made 5.6 - 6.0 and after the cycling test 6.0 - 6.05, with a viscosity value of 2,300-4750 mPa's. The body lotion preparation of the sky mustard leaves with a concentration of 2% was the best preparation with a recovery percentage of 57.53% and an IC50 value of 61.38 ppm, including the "strong" category. The extract of the sky mustard leaves had an IC50 value of 14.75 ppm, which was categorized as "very strong". The blank preparation had an IC50 value of 156.91 ppm, including the "moderate" category.
Analysis of Antioxidant Potential of Infusion from Variations in Particle Size of Cinnamon Leaves Simplicia (Cinnamomum burmannii) using the DPPH Method Kasmadi, Fathnur Sani; Maulida, Dafa Riska; Jannah, Zahratul; Yuliawati, Yuliawati
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2455

Abstract

Background: The Cinnamon plant is used as herbal therapy and spices for cooking food in Indonesia. The content of secondary metabolite compounds has the potential as an antioxidant. Variations in particle size have been proven to have the potential to attract compounds from herbal plants. Purpose: The research aimed to determine the antioxidant potential of cinnamon leaf infusion with different simplicia particle sizes. Method: The research method used in this research was the DPPH method, using Vitamin C as a comparison, and the concentration of simplicia used to make the infusion is 5%. Result: The test results showed that a 5% infusion of simplicia microparticles had higher antioxidants than simplicia infusion with an IC50 value of 74.89 ppm, which was included in the classification of strong antioxidant activity. In contrast, the IC50 value of simplicia infusion was 110.61 ppm, which was classified as moderate. Conclusion: The infusion of simplicia microparticles from cinnamon leaves can be developed as an alternative antioxidant from natural ingredients.
Overview of Sales And Investment of Hard Drugs in Pharmacy “X” In Pamusian Village, Tarakan City With ABC Analysis For The Period Of October 2023 – October 2024 Iqradiya, Azdyra; Heriani; Sari Wijayanti
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2459

Abstract

Background: This study aims to evaluate the sales and investment of hard drugs at Pharmacy "X" Pamusian Village, Tarakan City, using the ABC analysis method during the period from October 2023 to October 2024. Objectives: The ABC analysis method is applied to group drugs into three categories based on investment value and contribution to sales. Research method: The data analyzed include sales of hard drugs, investment value, and pharmacology categories. Results: The results of the study show that out of a total of 169 hard drug items, group A consists of 48 items with the highest investment value, group B includes 45 items with moderate contributions, and group C consists of 76 items with the lowest investment value. This grouping provides guidance for pharmacies in managing stock and investment more efficiently to meet market needs. Conclusion: In conclusion, the ABC analysis method helps Pharmacy "X" in prioritizing capital management and increasing operational efficiency by focusing on drug groups that have the greatest impact on sales.
Profile Of The Use Of The Drug In Patients Acute Respiratory Tract Infection In Child Patients Aged 5-10 Years: Profil Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Nafas Akut (ISPA) Pada Pasien Anak Usia 5-10 Tahun irma novrianti, Irma
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2462

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection  is a disease that is often experienced by toddlers and children caused by bacterial, viral infections, without or accompanied by lung parenchyma. The purpose of this study was to determine the therapy used in ARI patients at the Puskesmas "X" in Tarakan City in the period January-July 2023. This study was experimental with a descriptive method. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling with a retrospective approach in the period January-July 2023. The research data were grouped and analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and percentages. Based on the results of the study, the most widely used treatments in prescriptions were mucolytics (98.2%), antihistamines (95.7%) and analgesics-antipyretics (70.6%) and the least were antiasthma (4.0%), antibiotics (1.8%) and Corticosteroids (1.2%). The most widely used types of drugs in prescriptions are ambroxol (98.2%), CTM (95.7%), and paracetamol (69.7%) and the least used are Dexamethasone (1.2%), ibuprofen 200 mg (0.9%), and vitamins (12.8%). It can be concluded that the most widely used drug in the treatment of ARI is mucolytic drugs (ambroxol) and the least used drug is corticosteroids, example dexamethasone.
Dragon Fruit Peels Waste as Cosmetic: An Overview Fatimi, Hana Anisa; Ramadhana, Irma Hazira Awalinda; Purnama, Magnifico Fatta
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2464

Abstract

Dragon fruit peels (Hylocereus polyrhizus) have various potential as a base ingredient in eco-friendly cosmetic products. This study focused on evaluating the bioactive properties of dragon fruit peels, finding that the compounds contained therein are more effective in counteracting free radicals than the flesh of the fruit. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study and digital information search with the target objectives in the form of literature study (literature review) searching for information from relevant literature sources for two week in November - December 2024 by searching >30 references from Google Scholar, ResearchgateNet and Sciencedirect, Sinta, MDPI, Pubmed. As well as, official websites in the range of 2014-2024. Literature study was conducted by identifying problems regarding the content of different formulations. The method was through a qualitative approach, which is descriptive research and tends to use analysis. Dragon fruit peel extract showed significant activity in preventing skin damage caused by UV rays and pollution. This innovation not only provides a solution for agro-industrial waste reduction, but also creates sustainable cosmetic products with high economic value. This waste utilization supports the consumer trend towards products based on natural and environmentally friendly ingredients From this review, dragon fruit peels have a great opportunity to be used as an active ingredient in various types of cosmetic products, such as moisturizers, serums, creams, and face masks, with a positive impact on skin health and the environment.
Pharmacognostic Identification and Specific Quality Parameters of Blue Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jameicensis) Leaf Extract from Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi amin, asni; Risda Waris; Noer Kurnia; Nur Fadilla
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2477

Abstract

The leaves of Blue Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) are commonly found in Enrekang district and used as medicinal plants. Its pharmacological effects have been tested invitro and invivo. However, data on the quality of this extract is still unpublished. This study was conducted to identify the pharmacognostic and specific quality parameters of horse whip leaf extract from Enrekang district. The research method is laboratory experimental. Pharmacognostic identification was carried out by identifying plant morphology, macroscopic test of simplisia, and identification of chemical content by Thin Layer chromatography (TLC). The extract obtained from maceration using 70% ethanol and then determined its specific parameters including organoleptic tests, extract identity parameters, soluble extract content in certain solvents. The results of pharmacognostic identification that have been carried out show that horse whip is a shrub, 50 cm-1.2 m high, taproot, lanceolate leaf, serrated edges, pinnate leaf repetition and belongs to the Verbenaceae family, and the TLC results of the extract show the presence of alkaloid, phenol, and flavonoid compounds. The identity name of the extract is Stachytarpetae Folium Extractum, black brown in colour, thick extract texture, slightly bitter taste, and weak odour. Test results of water soluble extract content = 14.96% and ethanol soluble extract content = 15.23%. Conclusion: Data on specific quality parameters of blue porterweed leaf extract will be a reference for the manufacture of standardised herbal medicine.
Analysis of Improvement in Pharmacy Services Based on The IPA Model At Pharmacy X Ijen Malang Dian Nurmawati; Arifani Siswidiasari; Rahmaweni
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2580

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is pleasure after receiving services that meet or exceed expectations. Patient satisfaction surveys should be conducted at Apotek at least once every 6 months, including Apotek Kimia Farma 36 Ijen. Pharmaceutical services are direct and responsible services to patients related to pharmacy to achieve tangible results and improve the patient's quality of life. This research aimed to measure patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at Apotek Kimia Farma 36 Ijen. The method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach through a questionnaire instrument using the SERVQUAL (Service Quality) model with incidental sampling techniques. The statement on the questionnaire that had the highest satisfaction was the pharmacist who did not look at the patient's social status and the friendliness of the pharmacy staff. In contrast, the lowest satisfaction was the statement of quality drug supply. The research results showed that patients were satisfied with pharmaceutical services at Kimia Farma 36 Ijen Pharmacy by obtaining a satisfaction level of 68.39%.
Overview of Therapy and Medication Adherence in Outpatient Post-Stroke Patients at RSUD Taman Husada Bontang Fauzi, Lailla Affianti; Kushartanti, Wara; Arovah, Novita Intan
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2585

Abstract

  Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that can cause physical and cognitive impairments, including a high risk of depression. Medication adherence plays a crucial role in preventing complications and improving patients' quality of life. Objective: This study aims to describe the therapy and evaluate medication adherence among post-stroke outpatients in the recurrent and non-recurrent stroke groups at RSUD Taman Husada Kota Bontang. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design, involving a total of 152 patients, consisting of 119 non-recurrent stroke patients and 33 recurrent stroke patients. Data were collected through interviews, secondary data retrieval from medical records, and primary data obtained from the MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8) questionnaire to assess medication adherence levels. Data were analyzed descriptively, and a chi-square test was performed to examine the association between medication adherence and stroke recurrence. Results: The findings indicate that both recurrent and non-recurrent stroke groups were prescribed antiplatelet, anticoagulant, neuroprotective, and antihypertensive drugs. Additionally, lower medication adherence was more frequently observed in recurrent stroke patients compared to non-recurrent stroke patients (24% vs. 26%). Analysis of the MMAS-8 questionnaire items revealed that forgetting to take medication occurred in both groups, but was more common among non-recurrent stroke patients (23% vs. 9%). Conclusion: This study highlights the need for continuous monitoring of therapy profiles and efforts to improve medication adherence to prevent further complications in post-stroke patients. The findings emphasize the importance of ongoing evaluation and innovative medication education for post-stroke patients.
Exploration of Local Knowledge of Ethnomedicine and Medicinal Plants on Nias Island Dachi, Kanne; Tambunan, Ika Julianti
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2586

Abstract

Background: The use of plants in Indonesia has been carried out for generations, especially as part of traditional medicine. This traditional medicine is still a very valuable national asset and continues to be used by communities throughout Indonesia. One of them is the Nias tribal community in North Sumatra, where around 50% of them still use and care for medicinal plants which are considered more effective and economical as treatment in their own environment. Objective: The aim of this research is to find out the various types of plants used by the people of Nias, North Sumatra, how they are processed, and which parts of the plants are used for medicine. Methode: The research method used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods which are explained descriptively. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Result: The research results showed that there were 46 types of medicinal plants obtained from the results of a questionnaire to the community, with a total of 20 informants from 5 villages spread across Nias Regency, North Sumatra. Traditional treatments still practiced by the people of Nias include boiling, squeezing, pounding, burning and soaking. The way it is served also shows a high level of knowledge about medicinal ingredients, such as drinking, sticking or applying, compressing, bathing, eating and applying. Conclusion: The reason for using this traditional medicine is because it is considered cheaper, easier, safer and has minimal side effects.