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Media Karya Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26219026     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Karya Kesehatan merupakan artikel hasil dari Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, atau kegiatan penelitian yang terintegrasi dengan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat. Jurnal ini terbit 2 x dalam setahun yaitu Mei dan November.
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Articles 189 Documents
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Nutrition Education “SAGARI” (Check Your Waist Circumference) as an Attempt to Prevent Adolescents’ Obesity Megah Stefani; Athiya Fadlina
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.46072

Abstract

The incidence of obesity at all ages in Indonesia, including adolescents, has increased. Obesity has a negative impact on physical and social health in adolescents. Excessive food consumption and lack of physical activity are risk factors for obesity in adolescents. Based on this urgency, it is necessary to prevent obesity in adolescents. The purpose of this Community Service activity was to increase adolescents’ understanding of the importance of the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition in efforts and to change attitudes by measuring waist circumference regularly to prevent obesity. Increasing knowledge and attitudes to prevent obesity was obtained by providing a Nutrition Education Program named "SAGARI" (Check Your Own Waist Circumference). The program activities included counseling on the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition with lecture method, demonstration for measuring waist and hip circumferences, measuring nutritional status for SMK students consisting of measuring waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI), and providing measuring tape "SAGARI". The results of this activity were an increase in the median knowledge score from 70.00 to 80.00 and an average attitude score from 3.00 to 3.91 related to obesity prevention in adolescents. These results showed that the "SAGARI" nutrition education program can increase students' knowledge and attitudes regarding obesity prevention which is expected to be implemented through daily behavior. Keywords: Balance nutritional, waist circumference, obesity, adolescent, nutritional status.
Relationship Between Knowledge and Application of APAR as a Fire Fighting Effort Ghaffari Dhani Kurniawan
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.49360

Abstract

APAR is a light tool that can be easily operated by one person to extinguish a fire when it starts. Based on data from the Central Java Karanganyar Province Central Statistics Agency, there were no fire cases in 2021. Based on the results of a preliminary study of respondents, there were cases of APAR canisters exploding. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the relationship between knowledge and the application of APAR. This research uses a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study was 120 people. The research sample consisted of 92 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The data analysis technique uses the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this research show that the majority of workers have a good level of knowledge and have appropriate applications as many as 40 people (43.5%), while knowledge is not good and have inappropriate applications as many as 17 people (18.5%). The results of the chi square statistical test analysis obtained p = 0.047 (p < 0.05), so there is a relationship between knowledge and the application of APAR in the production department. These results are supported by the RP value (95% CI) = 1.002 < 6.05. From the results above, it can be concluded that respondents who have appropriate APAR implementation are in the good knowledge category. This is reinforced by the respondents' knowledge increasing through socialization or training that can be applied while in the field. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the application of APAR at PT. X. Suggestions for PT. X is expected to provide outreach and training on active fire protection. Keywords: APAR, fire, knowledge.
Community Diet Management with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) during the Pandemic Sari, Citra Windani Mambang; Lukman, Mamat; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.39557

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic can cause several symptoms and even result in death. Especially for people with DM, Covid 19 tends to cause severe symptoms and other complications. Seeing the current conditions, many people are not familiar with and know about DM prevention, especially dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The aim of PPM is to increase the knowledge of the Babakan Sari Village community regarding dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The method of implementing PPM, starting from preparation to implementing health education, is carried out in a hybrid manner. Data analysis used paired samples T-test. The results of the activity showed that before health education was carried out, the average knowledge value was 75 and after it was carried out, it increased to 81.7 with a p-value of 0.00. The conclusion from this PPM is that increasing knowledge is a good start for the community in getting to know dietary management for people with DM. The implication of PPM is that it is hoped that the people who take part in this activity can also share information with the surrounding community, especially in the Babakan Sari urban village area, Bandung City and support and follow-up is needed from the Babakan Sari Health Center. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus,  health education, diabetic diet, pandemic.
Preparedness Integration Education as an Effort to Improve Community Behavior in Facing Volcanic Eruption Supardi Rustam; Sudirman Sudirman; Ta&#039;adi Ta&#039;adi
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.47858

Abstract

Disaster preparedness is an important thing to accomplish. One way to improve preparedness behavior is through education. Preparedness Integration Education is an innovative educational method that integrates several methods and interactive media including the presentation of educational videos, focus group discussions (FGD) and simulations so that they become a series of disaster preparedness education procedures. The purpose of this activity is to improve community preparedness behavior in dealing with volcanic eruptions. This activity method is carried out in several stages including preparation, implementation and evaluation. The assessment instrument used a behavioral questionnaire that was guided by the five-parameter preparedness framework developed by LIPI in collaboration with UNESCO/ISDR in 2006. This activity was carried out using a nonequivalent pretest and posttest control group design involving 28 respondents from the community in each intervention group and control group who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. The intervention group was given preparedness integration education while the control group was given lecture method education. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. This activity involved 28 respondents with an age range of 17-25 years. As for the evaluation of this activity, a quantitative analytic test was carried out with a non-equivalent one-group pretest and -posttest control group design with data on community behavior measurement in Dufa-dufa Village, North Ternate District. The evaluation results showed that people's behavior increased from 66.54% to 83.89% with p=0.000 after being given Preparedness Integration Education. Improved community behavior after being given Integrated Preparedness Education proves that disaster preparedness education that is oriented towards interactive media and sustainable methods where the educational information obtained can be directly practiced has a good influence on community preparedness behavior in dealing with volcanic eruptions. Based on these results it can be concluded that Preparedness Integration Education can improve community behavior regarding volcanic eruption preparedness. Keywords: Disaster, education, behavior.
The Education Effect of AADE7TM Model on Self-Care Activities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Zulkibli Zulkibli; Dedi Damhudi; Susito Susito
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.50166

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to a lack or ineffective use of the hormone insulin. If not treated properly, it will result in complications, even amputation and death. However, many patients still do not understand their disease, lack motivation, and have poor self-care activities. Therefore, it is important to provide education on the AADE7TM model, namely 7 tips for self-care habits, which have become a trademark of AADE, an organization consisting of multidisciplinary health professionals who are experts in diabetes education and diabetes self-care management. An organization comprises multidisciplinary health professionals who are experts in diabetes education and diabetes self-care management. The Seven tips include (1) eating healthy, (2) being active, (3) monitoring, (4) taking medication, (5) problem solving, (6) healthy coping, and (7) reducing risks so that there will be increased self-care activities.  Objective to determine the effect of AADE7TM model education on self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Research methods: Quantitative research type with quasi-experiment method, nonrandomized control group pre-test and post-test design. With purposive sampling on 30 patients, 15 patients in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. The experimental group was given AADE7TM model education, and the control group received conventional education. Data analysis techniques t-test. There was a difference in mean self-care in the experimental group in the pre-test, with a score of 19,800, and in the post-test, 33,066, with a p-value of 0.001.There was no difference in mean self-care in the control group at the initial and final measurements, with a p-value of 0.060. There was a difference in self-care activities after the AADE7TM model education in the experimental group compared to the final measurement in the control group, with a p-value of 0.001.Conclusion: there was an influence of AADE7TM model education on self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: AADE7TM, self-care activities, diabetes mellitus.
Increasing Self-Medication Knowledge of Administrators in the Child Social Welfare Institution Muslim, Zamharira; Susilo, Avrilya Iqoranny; Pudiarifanti, Nadia; Meinisasti, Resva; Krisyanella, Krisyanella; Khasanah, Heti Rais; Irnameria, Dira
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.44731

Abstract

Child Welfare Institution (CWI) managers often provide self-treatment or self-medication when foster children experience mild symptoms of illness. In its implementation, self-medication often results in inaccuracies. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the self-medication knowledge capacity of CWI managers in Bengkulu City. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about self-medication by CWI managers. This activity provides knowledge about how to manage medicines properly and correctly. The training was given using the Active Human Learning Method which was attended by 30 people. Based on the pretest results, the average score was 5.73, while the posttest results showed an increase in the average score to 7.27 and was tested by an independent t-test (p=0.000). Increasing this knowledge is important in supporting rational drug use programs. Keywords: Child Welfare Institutions, knowledge, self-medication.
Enhancement of Trusting Relationship with Motive-Oriented Therapeutic Relationship (MOTR) Approach in Schizophrenia Patients: A Case Report Fatima, Azrania; Widianti, Efri
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.52300

Abstract

Building a trusting relationship is the initiation process of the therapeutic communication between nurses and patients. In patients with schizophrenia, Building a trusting relationship is a challenge that is not easy and is often overlooked. If they have no strategies, internal and external factors of both nurses and patients may complicate them in building a therapeutic relationship. One of the techniques of interaction that can be practiced by nurses is Motive-Oriented Therapeutic Relationship. This study uses a case report of one patient with schizophrenia who has auditory hallucination disorder. Interactions were conducted on April 04 - 11, 2023. The intervention used the Motive-Oriented Therapeutic Relationship approach, and the assessment of the trust response used an adaptation of the General Trust Scale instrument. There was a positive response to the patient's trust in the nurse after the Motive-Oriented Therapeutic Relationship experience for 3 days, this was evident from the increase in the average value of the patient's General Trust Scale score from 0.20 to 0.86 whereas the patient was said to have trust if (α =>0.83).  Intervention of Motive-Oriented Therapeutic Relationship approach can build BHSP in patients with Schizophrenia and as recommendation it should be carried out together with Plan Analysis (PA) so that the therapeutic relationship is established for optimum psychiatric care.Keywords: Schizophrenia, BHSP, MOTR, GTS.
Application of Sujok Therapy on Pain And Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Suryana, Rika; Rasyid, Muhamad Amirul; Nurjannah, Intansari; Harjanto, Dwi
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.51645

Abstract

Pain in hypertensive patients can worsen the patient's blood pressure. Sujok therapy is one of the suitable therapies used to reduce the pain scale. This activity aims to describe how the effect and application of Sujok therapy on pain scale and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This activity included physical assessment, psychosomatic symptoms, disease history, pain scale and the provision of Sujok therapy to 19 hypertension elderly. This activity was carried out for two days on November 21, 2023 at Prolanis Puskesmas Jetis II Bantul, Yogyakarta and on November 26, 2023 at the Baiturrahman Mosque Popongan, Yogyakarta. Sujok therapy is carried out using methods such as massage with probes, fenugreek seeds attachment, and chakra magnet attachment to the hand which is the basic correspondence system and insect correspondence system. The test used to see pain comparison was paired sample t-test and to compare blood pressure was Wilcoxon test. The results of the assessment found various physical complaints, namely headaches, neck and shoulder pain, lower and upper extremity pain, and back and waist pain. After therapy, there was a significant decrease in pain scale (p=0.000) and systolic blood pressure (p=0.004) in hypertensive patients. This activity shows that Sujok therapy with the method of massaging the probe tool, fenugreek seeds, and magnetic attachment to the basic correspondence system and insect correspondence system can be an alternative therapy to reduce pain and blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Keywords: Hypertension, pain, sujok therapy.
Beraksi (Washing Hand, Care Health, Safe from Infection): Health Education to Increase Knowledge of Personal Hygiene and Handwashing Yamin, Ahmad; Lukman, Mamat; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.54390

Abstract

Health issues such as diarrhea or worm infections are related to personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness. One contributing factor is handwashing habits. Handwashing is a crucial component of personal hygiene because the consequences of not washing hands can lead to health problems related to the digestive system (diarrhea, worm infections, hepatitis, typhoid, etc.). The objective of this health education is to assess its influence on the knowledge of personal hygiene and handwashing practices among elementary school children at SD Mekasari Sayang in Sumedang district. The implementation method of health education involves using video and poster presentations, lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and simulations with 25 first-grade students of SDN Mekarsari conducted directly. Data analysis utilizes pre-post test design with Wilcoxon statistical testing to identify the significance of differences before and after the health education intervention. The results of the activity demonstrate differences in knowledge and handwashing practices before and after health education using film, posters, discussion, simulation, and demonstration methods (p-value < 0.05). The conclusion drawn from this health education is an improvement in students' knowledge and practices after the intervention. It is hoped that students' awareness and habits regarding personal hygiene behavior will increase, thereby preventing various health problems (diseases) that may arise. Keywords: Personal Hygiene, health education, handwashing, elementary school students.
Training of Fish Nugget Processing to Prevent Stunting Rismaya, Rina; Sulistyawati, Eko Yuliastuti Endah; Ratnaningsih, Dewi Juliah; Maulida, Iffana Dani; Nadia, Lula
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/.v7i1.52377

Abstract

Insufficient protein intake in children during the growth period is one of the causes of the increasing prevalence of stunting children in Indonesia. Fish has been researched to contain high levels of protein which is good for children's growth and development. In general, fish is only processed simply so it is not liked by children, whereas it can be processed into various processed products, such as nuggets. This community service aimed to determine the effect of providing fish nugget processing training on the knowledge of training participants. An increase in knowledge was measured using a one group pretest posttest design, which was then carried out with a real difference test to see the difference in the average pretest and posttest scores using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. This training activity was given to 16 housewives and parents of Early Childhood Education School students in Situ Udik Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency with age characteristics ranging from 20-60 years and the latest education level was Elementary School-Senior High School. The results of this community service showed that providing training has a significant effect on increasing the knowledge of training participants in processing fish nuggets. The average pretest score of training participants (74.38%) showed a value that is significantly different from the average posttest score (95.63%) with significance value (Asymp. Sig.) 0.000. It is hoped that the results of this community service can be implemented by the community in producing fish-based nuggets for family consumption and sale to consumers.Keywords: Fish nuggets, food processing training, processed fish products, Situ Udik village, stunting.

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