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Media Karya Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
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Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Karya Kesehatan merupakan artikel hasil dari Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, atau kegiatan penelitian yang terintegrasi dengan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat. Jurnal ini terbit 2 x dalam setahun yaitu Mei dan November.
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Articles 189 Documents
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The Correlation Analysis Between Self-Care and Life Quality of Congestive Heart Failure Patients Putri, Arsalna Daersa; Rizkifani, Shoma; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.50412

Abstract

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a failure of the heart to transport blood and oxygen throughout the body caused by abnormalities in the heart's function and structure. CHF patients will experience obstacles in their daily routine activities, which can affect the patient's self-care. Self-care is the ability or behavior of a person to manage himself. Self-care will affect the quality of life of a patient with CHF. Quality of life is a person's ability to perform activities according to the outlook of his role in everyday life. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of self-care with the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso. The research method used in this case is cross sectional with correlation design. The samples were taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 83 patients. The inclusion criteria for this study is patients suffering from CHF disease (more than 1 month), patients who can read, write, communicate well with the researchers, patients over 18 years of age, and patients who are willing to fill in informed consent, questionnaires/interviews. The results of the study showed that the self-care of patients was in the good range of 56 patients (67,5%) and 27 patients (32,5%) were in the poor range. The quality of life of patients is also in the high range of 57 patients (68.7%) and low range of 26 patients (31.3%). The data analysis using the spearman rank correlation test resulted in a p value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of (r)=0.363. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive correlation between self-care and the quality of life of CHF patients in heart polyclinic RSUD dr. Soedarso. Keywords: Congestive heart failure, selfcare, quality of life.
Nutri Edu Fun as Strategy to increase Knowledge of Health and Nutrition in the Community Yusuf, Andi Mukramin; Alfiah, Elma; Puspa, Amalina Ratih; Prasetyawati, Annisa Dini; Orchidhea, Khalda Rahmah; Denaneer, Kyla; Rosyidi, Muhammad Naufal; Azzahra, Nabila Widya; Patricia, Wulandari
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.52200

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The aim of implementing Nutri Edu Fun is to increase public awareness regarding the importance of a healthy and nutritious lifestyle, consuming halal food and thayyib to prevent stunting. Activities will be carried out on August - September 2023 in Cibening Village, Bekasi, West Java. The Nutri Edu Fun program consists of a village potential survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), collecting data on social mapping and household food security status, anthropometric measurements at posyandu, apart from that, additional activities are also carried out by PMT cooking competitions and demonstrations, follow-up FGDs at Cibening Village Office, and making the book "BERPANGKAL" (PMT Recipe Book with Local Food Ingredients). The results of measuring the food security status of 32 respondents in Cibening Village revealed that 13 respondents experienced food insecurity. After a Focus Group Discussion was conducted with stakeholders in Cibening Village, it was discovered that 6 toddlers were stunted. One of the reasons is that the provision of PMT (Additional Feeding) at Posyandu is still not optimal. The pre-test and post-test results showed that there was no significant increase in knowledge (p>0.05) after giving Nutri Edu Fun, this could be due to the fairly short duration of the intervention. However, it is hoped that the use of the Nutri Edu Fun module will become a source of information related to health and nutrition that is easy for the community to understand. Keywords: Food security, halal food and thayyib, stunting.
Differences in Function of the Urinary Tract Before and After Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) in Pregnant Women Fari, Aniska Indah; Anggraini, Novita; Windahandayani, Veroneka Yosefha; Pranata, Lilik
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/.v7i1.44809

Abstract

Physiological changes that occur during pregnancy affect the entire woman's body, especially the digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, skin, hormonal, metabolic, musculoskeletal, breast, immune and reproductive systems, felt in the external and internal genital areas. Common symptoms during pregnancy include changes in urinary tract function (urinating). One feasible physiological therapy is pelvic floor muscle training. This can strengthen the muscles around the reproductive organs and increase muscle tone. The aim of the research was to analyze differences in urinary tract function (mixi) in pregnant women before and after pelvic floor muscle training. This research method was carried out using a two-group pretest, posttest design. The research sample was pregnant women. A total of 60 people responded and activities were carried out for 6 days on 8-13 November 2022. Before and after PFME was carried out, urinary frequency and urine output were measured using a tool. The results showed that there was no difference in urinary frequency between the control and intervention groups (p = 0.664), and there was no difference in urine volume during urination between the control and intervention groups (p = 0.270). In the PFME intervention, there was no difference in urinary frequency between the control group and the intervention group (P = 0.566). There was a difference in urine volume when urinating between the control group and the intervention group (p=0.004). Therefore, to improve urinary tract function in pregnant women and thereby improve their quality of life, PFME should be included in the schedule to provide planned and daily physical activity and exercise. Keywords: Pregnancy, PFME, urinary tract (Miction)
Training of Posyandu Cadres in Pre-Hospital Management of Fever in Toddlers Maisyaroh, Arista; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/.v7i1.43523

Abstract

Parents' lack of knowledge in managing febrile seizures at home can increase the risk of complications such as Neurotransmitter damage and Epilepsy Damage from long-lasting attacks. The purpose of this community service is to improve the ability of cadres and parents in first aid for febrile seizures at home in toddlers. The training involved 40 posyandu cadres and parents, who measured the knowledge of febrile seizure management before the exercise was carried out. After providing training using simulations, measurements were carried out. The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and the p-value < 0.001 were obtained so that there were differences before and after the training so that the simulation method effectively improved cadres' ability and parents' first aid for febrile seizures. This training can increase the knowledge of cadres and parents in first aid for febrile seizures at home, which can reduce complications due to febrile seizures in a toddler.Keywords: Febrile seizures, pre-hospital management, toddler
Strengthening the Role of Cadres with Digital Literacy in iPosyandu Application-Based Recording and Reporting Susanti, Ari Indra; Nuraini, Annisa; Ferdian, Dani; Nurparidah, Rani; Jayanti, Evi Dwi
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.46410

Abstract

Posyandu is part of the Community-Sourced Health Efforts (UKBM), a health information system in maternal and child health services. Currently, health recording and reporting are still in paper form. Therefore, an iPosyandu application facilitates and accelerates cadres in recording and reporting. This activity was carried out in March 2023 to 145 cadres in Pagedangan District, Tangerang Regency, Banten. The method used was training on recording and reporting based on the iPosyandu application, where cadres were given a questionnaire on the use of the iPosyandu application. The results of this activity showed that most of the cadres had the characteristics of age 31-40 years (41.4%), the last education was high school (55.2%), the occupation was taking care of the household (97.9%), and the experience of being a cadre for 1-5 years (51%), and most of the cadres serving in the posyandu had middle strata (41%). Most cadres agreed to use the iPosyandu application because it can make reports quickly (83.7%), and cadres felt that the iPosyandu application had all the functions based on cadres' abilities (87.1%). In addition, there is a relationship between the last education of cadres and the use of iPosyandu applications (p-value < 0.005; r value > 1). This community service activity concludes that cadres have good digital literacy in using the iPosyandu application, so the system for recording and reporting the results of posyandu activities can run well. Keywords: iPosyandu, cadres, digital literacy, recording, reporting.
Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres through Daily Emergency Training to increase Emergency Preparadeness Mulyana, Budi; Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Rosya, Ernalinda; Rahman, Fauzan Habibi; Damanik, Vevi Sustria; Susanti, Ayu Retno; Gracia, Gracia
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.51195

Abstract

Emergency conditions can happen to anyone, anywhere, and at any time. The success of helping victims depends on the accuracy and speed of each stage of the Integrated Emergency Management System. Therefore, Integrated Health Service Post, cadres must be equipped with first aid knowledge and skills as community facilitators in obtaining essential health services. This research, integrated with community service, aims to increase the understanding of Integrated Health Service Post cadres so they are ready to face daily emergencies. The method used is quantitative research of a pilot study with a pre-post one group quasi-experimental design. The intervention provided was training with a case study approach, lectures, and reflection on five skills to 10 people for two days. The skills provided are essential assistance, fainting assistance, fracture assistance, and rescue processes. The results of research integrated with community service showed that by forming a response team consisting of 10 people, partners' knowledge increased from an average of 46 to 71. Partners were also provided with skills videos and pocketbooks for long-term knowledge and skills. This research performance, which is integrated with community service, provides satisfaction to partners, where partners give an average score of 7.5 (0-10). This emergency training is effective in increasing readiness through increasing knowledge and skills.Keyswords: Emergency, integrated health service post, knowledge, readiness, training.
Effectiveness of Giving Binahong Leaf Extract Capsules (Anredera Cordifolia) in Reducing Muscle Pain (DOMS) after Eccentric Exercisek Daffa, Dary Raihan; Irawan, Roy Januardi
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/.v7i1.48452

Abstract

Delayed Onset Muscles Soreness (DOMS) can cause muscle pain and functional limitations such as stiffness and decreased strength which if not properly addressed can adversely affect a person's performance in carrying out daily activities. The purpose of this study was to accelerate the decrease in DOMS muscle pain by knowing the effect of giving binahong leaf extract capsules in relieving DOMS symptoms after eccentric exercise This research uses experimental research with a Two Group Pretest Posttest Control Group Design design. Experimental research is a quantitative research method used to determine the effect of independent variables (treatment) on dependent variables (outcomes) under controlled conditions. The research subjects were divided into 2 groups, 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups. Binahong leaf extract capsules were given after the subject experienced DOMS after 24 hours of eccentric exercise at a dose of 1600 mg with 1 capsule containing 800 mg and then the subject consumed 2 capsules per day. Measurements were taken 24 hours after eccentric exercise when the subject experienced DOMS (pretest) and then given binahong leaf extract capsules, 48 hours after giving binahong leaf extract capsules, measurements were taken again (posttest). From the results of the study, it is known that the administration of binahong leaf extract capsules in the experimental group can reduce DOMS muscle pain at 48 hours after eccentric exercise by 4.92 ± 0.496 while in the treatment group it is 6.58 ± 0.664 with the difference between the post test of the experimental group and the control group by 1,28 (±0,282) and the percentage decrease is 35% with value p = 0,001 (p = <0,05)Keywords: DOMS, binahong leaf extract capsule, eccentric exercise.
Development of Sea Sand Therapy Requirement Questionnaire as an Instrument for Studying Sea Sand Therapy Model Nur'aeni, Nabyla; Anggraeni, Santi Rukminita; Nursiswati, Nursiswati
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/.v7i1.50236

Abstract

Several alternative and complementary health therapy techniques have known benefits in supporting the healing of various health problems. One of them is sea sand therapy. Indonesia has many beaches frequently visited by tourists, some of whom come for health therapy purposes. However, there are no studies or procedures that can be used to measure the preferences and needs of individuals to get sea sand therapy. The purpose of this study is to develop an instrument that can measure the tendency of individuals to do and benefit from sea sand therapy. Research on the development of procedures and the Sea Sand Therapy Requirement Questionnaire was conducted using quantitative methods with a descriptive design. The Sea Sand Therapy Requirement Questionnaire was tested using content testing by experts, face validity testing by respondents, and validity and reliability of construction testing by researcher. The questionnaire was tested on 60 respondents at Kejawanan Beach, Cirebon City selected based on inclusion criteria. The test results showed good validity for all questions compiled. This was indicated by the results of value r-count test which exceeds the predetermined r-table value of 0.254, and the results of the reliability measurement which shows a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.759. Thus, Sea Sand Therapy Requirement Questionnaire is valid and reliable as an instrument to measure the tendency of individuals to get sea sand therapy and can be used for related services and research.Keywords: Reliability, validity, measurement instruments, complementary and alternative medicine, sea sand 
The Effect of Diabetic Gymnastics on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels, Stress, and Anxiety in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus Dewi, Rosliana; Budhiana, Johan; Fatmala, Syiva Dwi; Yulianti, Maria; Arsyi, Dilla Nurul
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v6i2.50662

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased significantly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Type II DM is caused by increasing blood sugar levels. There are various complications both physically and psychologically. Psychological disorders include stress and anxiety. One intervention to reduce blood sugar levels, stress and anxiety is diabetic gymnastics. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of diabetic gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels, stress, and anxiety. This type of research uses quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design. The population was type II DM patients with a sample of 36 people divided into control and intervention groups of 18 respondents each using purposive sampling technique. The results of the validity and reliability test of the stress variable referring to the Diabetes Distress Scale-17 were declared valid with r 0.79-0.83 with Cronbach alpha's of 0.921, and the anxiety variable referring to the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42 instrument was declared valid with r 0.532 and Cronbach alpha's of 0.943. Data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that there was an effect of diabetes gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels, stress and anxiety in the control group (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.005), (p-value 0.020) and the intervention group (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.000) and there were differences in the value of reducing blood sugar levels, stress and anxiety in the control and intervention groups (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.041), (p-value 0.038). Conclusion There is an effect of diabetic gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels, stress, and anxiety in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. It is expected that diabetes exercises can be used as one of the interventions in dealing with complications of diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, blood sugar level, anxiety, diabetes gymnastics, stress.
Impact of Career Path Strategy on Healthcare Workers' Performance in Government Hospital Sinaga, Widya Oktaviani; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Siregar, Santy Deasy
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.52378

Abstract

In the last ten years, the government of Indonesia aggressively built multiple hospitals in the underdeveloped, borders, and islands regions and regions with health problems to tackle the lack of healthcare service in those regions. These hospitals are run by three types of healthcare workers i.e., government employees, contract employees, and honorary employees. Regardless of their type of employment, all healthcare workers are required to adhere to the standard of care and are expected to perform their best at their jobs. However, the different career path among these three types of healthcare workers often impacts their job performance. This study aims to ascertain the impact of career path strategy on healthcare performance and explain the factors influencing their performance. This study is an analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted at Palmatak Regional Hospital, Kepulauan Anambas Regency. The population of this study is all healthcare workers in Palmatak Regional Hospital, amounting to 140 healthcare workers, and all population included as sample (total sampling). The data in this study was collected using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. This study finds that work hours, training, career development, and promotion significantly affected healthcare workers' performance (p<0.05). Amongst them, career development (OR=35.51) and training (OR=55.37) are the most influential factors in healthcare workers' job performance. This study suggested that career path, especially the presence of training and career development, positively impact healthcare workers' performance. This study also encourages hospital management to regularly hold training and encourage their workers to develop themselves.Keywords: Career path, healthcare workers, performance, hospital.

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