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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 14108062     EISSN : 25283936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 281 Documents
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Collaborative Governance and Strengthening Household Resilience in Faching Disaster at Ciliwung Riverbank, Jakarta City Irwan, Irwan; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Siska, Felia; Elvawati, Elvawati; Melia, Yenni
Humanus Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v21i2.115709

Abstract

The focus of this study is to analyze collaborative governance and strengthening household resilience to disasters. The theory used is the collaborative governance theory from Emerson et.al and the household resilience theory from Karbon et.al. This research uses a mix method research approach. Data collection techniques started from participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, unstructured discussions, survey techniques and group interview methods. The unit of analysis in this study were individuals and households at the RW and RT levels. This study used  data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model in qualitative analysis and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis in quantitative approach. The results of this study showed  that households at  the Ciliwung Riverbank remain resilient in disaster areas due to their success in building cooperation and creating new behaviors. Cooperation was carried out not only at the household level but also at the national level. This success showed that households were  able to take action together, carry out risk reduction activities and are able to increase the capacity of economic life in the household. The novelty in this study is that collaborative governance creates new behaviors to reduce the impact of disasters and strengthen household resilience to stay in the disaster area.
A Case Study on Wadas Community Social Movement: Community Resistance Movement Against Mining Development Misran, Misran; Asriadi, Asriadi; Abhipraya, Fairuz Arta; Isolana, Jack B.; Efendi, David; Akbar, Paisal
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.117031

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social movements of the Wadas community related to mining development in Wadas Village. Data sources were obtained by capturing news related to hashtags and at-signs, which Twitter social media users widely use to support resistance and rejection by Wadas people. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data analysis used the NVivo12 software application to visualize the data in graphs, images, and word frequency. The research findings show that the plan to build the Bener Dam in Purworejo District and Wonosobo Regency has experienced a very significant rejection with the circulation of two social movements on social media, Twitter, in the form of hashtags and at-signs as evidence of resistance to the mining project located in Wadas village. #Wadasmelawan is the most popular hashtag often echoed on Twitter social media with a percentage of 3.38%. The Wadas community social movement subsequently used at-sign @Ganjarpranowo, who is also highlighted in the public sphere and social media, is required to resolve mining conflicts due to permits Location Determination (IPL) for andesite mining from the Governor of Central Java Province. Two Wadas social movements using hashtags and at-signs invite a reasonably high response on Twitter users with as many as 89.34% tweets. This means that the community's resistance to mining in Wadas is very significant in getting support from the public.
Japanese Dative Causative Construction: Synthactical and Semantic Study Aryani, Made Ratna Dian; Giri, Ni Luh Kade Yuliani
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.117442

Abstract

This research is focused on Japanese causative constructions related to verbs that act datively, both syntactically and semantically. The purpose of this study is to explain the process of forming Japanese causative constructions both syntactically and semantically. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses the syntactic theory of Iori’s regarding the formation of causative constructions, Song's theory of the meaning of causative constructions. The data source is taken from the Japanese language corpus, namely http://www.kotonoha.gr.jp/shonagon/. The results of this study indicate that dative verbs can be formed through the process of forming causative constructions in Japanese. The formation process is in the form of a verb that goes through a morphological process [~seru/ ~saseru]. The verb can be either transitive or intransitive. Transitive verbs that act datively, namely, verbs / yomaseta 読ませた '(cause) to read' and intransitive verbs that act datif/ wataraseta 渉らせた '(cause) to cross', and verbs /arukaseta 歩かせた '(cause) to walk '. The intransitive verb is a moving verb '移動/ idoudoushi'.
Preschool-Aged Children’s Use of Directive Acts: A Case Study in Bina Buah Hati Preschool, Yogyakarta Sudartinah, Titik
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.118459

Abstract

Preschool-aged children start to use various types of speech acts, one of which is directive acts. This article discusses the use of directive acts by preschool-aged children, especially related to their types and fulfillment of the felicity conditions determining the success of the directive acts. The study was conducted by utilizing qualitative and quantitative data, involving 11 preschool-aged children in Bina Buah Hati Preschool, Yogyakarta. The results show that preschool-aged children mainly use the directive act of questioning, addressed to both their peers and teacher. The questions are intended to enrich their knowledge of the world around them. In addition to questioning, the directive acts are also used to request, command, invite, prohibit, and suggest. Meanwhile, related to the felicity conditions of their directive acts, it is observed that preschool-aged children have been able to meet the overall felicity conditions so that their directive acts can be perceived perfectly by their interlocutors. Aspects of power and control of the interlocutors have begun to be well-understood, so they already have the awareness to adjust the types of directive acts against the background of the interlocutors. In addition, seeds of politeness have begun to be seen through their use of directive acts.
Ecological Metaphor in Shinkai Makoto’s Animated Film Tenki No Ko Sutanto, Marisa Rianti; Indrabhaswara, Kemal Yusuf; Sutandio, Anton
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.117183

Abstract

This paper discusses a 2019 animated film entitled Tenki no Ko by Shinkai Makoto. This film is Shinkai’s most commercially successful work. Like other Shinkai’s works, Tenki no Ko talks about a romantic story between two teenage characters. The film is not only a work of fantasy or romance, but it also brings up natural elements that are expressed in the plot. Not only do the natural elements expressed in the film send the message of global warming, but they also show the reality of human life. Therefore, the analysis will be carried out with an epistemological method to prove the truth of the reality of life that the film expresses. The explanatory element applied to the object is a metaphorical expression of the scenes with reference to the multimodal metaphor theory through an ecological perspective. The analysis aims to trace ecological metaphorical expressions in the film. The findings show that the dominant metaphorical expression is “human life is like the weather” which can be called an ecological metaphor in connection with the ecological relationship between the human characters and their environment.
Employing the Role of English Language in the Mode of Thought and Action for Guides Professional Function: The Case of Mentawai Tourism Elfiondri, Elfiondri; Rasli, Amran; Kartika, Diana; Zaitul, Zaitul
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.120453

Abstract

Globalization in tourism has penetrated remote indigenous villages of Mentawai, in which English language plays an important role in tourism. Tour guides employ the English language role in the mode of thought and action in performing their professional functions in serving foreign tourists. In Mentawai tourism, guides play important role due to that local people can not speak in English. Study on the English role in relation to the guide professional function is importantly examined to formulate the English roles employed by guides in performing their task (function) as guide in indigenous culture-based tourism, Mentawai. Unfortunately, the role of English language in the language modes for the guides professional function is not examined in Mentawai tourism. The study examines the role of English language in relation to guides professional function in Mentawai tourism. The purpose is to formulate the roles of English language in the mode of thought and action employed by guides in performing their jobs as guide. The study applied qualitative and quantitative methods. Findings are that the English language is employed by guides in three roles. in the mode of thought, English language plays as interactive and communicative role, while in the mode of action (social mode), English language plays as social role. In the social role, English language is employed in various forms of phatic utterance (small talk) with various functions. Guides emloy the social role to build and maintain social relationship with foreign tourists. In the mode of thought, English language is employed to interact verbally with tourists, and to convey tourism-related information to tourists. In conclusion, English language play an importand role socially, interactively, and communicatively in the guide professional function.
Art and Entertainment as Representation of Urban Community Lifestyle in Indonesian Metropop Novels Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli; WS, Hasanuddin; Ramadhan, Syahrul
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.120776

Abstract

As a popular novel genre, Indonesian metro pop novels are claimed to represent a cultural phenomenon of urban communities who live and settle in big cities. This cultural phenomenon is closely related to the behavior and lifestyle of the urban community. The study of urbanism is assumed to attempt to understand the patterns, attitudes, and lifestyles of urban people reflected in various aspects and activities of life. The results of this study indicate that people who live in metropolitan cities and urban communities featured in Indonesian metro pop novels are described as people who have a luxurious lifestyle, hedonic, instant, consumptive, well-established profession, and have a pragmatic approach. In addition, the lifestyle of the urban community in the metro pop novel is also reflected in the model of clothing (fashion) used, the food and beverages consumed, the language used, ways of communicating, use of various devices, forms of art and entertainment, and habit of social media.
Rantau and Minangkabau Women: A Global View of the Postcolonial Feminist Perspective Fatimah, Siti
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.119939

Abstract

Discussing the greatness of the Minangkabau ethnic group globally, almost every expert always connects it with the migration culture of the Minangkabau people. Historical facts reveal that merantau is synonymous with men or the patriarchal world. It is a paradox with the kinship system adopted by the Minangkabau society, which is matrilineal and matriarchal. This paper aims to: (1). Reveal the place of women in the Minangkabau migration culture; (2). This research uses the historical method combined with the literature method. This article is supported by the oral history method to sharpen the analysis. This approach is similar to the interview method in qualitative research, which consists of surveys of those who are active and experienced in implementing the Minangkabau tradition. They are analysing the global view of the postcolonial perspective in the Minangkabau people's migration culture. This study uses the historical method combined with the literature method. The results of this study indicate that the matrilineal culture of the Minangkabau people in the colonial period was very thick with patriarchal perspectives and gender bias. Unlike the postcolonial period, there was a significant paradigm shift and historical reality. During the postcolonial period, Minangkabau women were allowed to migrate to develop their potential in the public sphere.
Politeness in Criticizing Political Discourse: A Model Design Agustina, Agustina; Nurizzati, Nurizzati; Gani, Erizal; Adek, Muhammad; Elpalina, Srimutia
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.119986

Abstract

The design of this model is based on previous research findings that show the existence of 'verbal violence' in criticizing politicians during political discourse. This violence stems from the type of criticism, the strategy used to criticize, and the dominant style of criticism which is often sarcastic and cynical. As a result, the illocutionary function is conflictive and competitive, which poses a high level of face threat and falls within the impolite category. Based on these findings, a politeness model was developed to criticize political discourse. The model was designed using research and development methods with six stages: needs analysis, model design, model development, model implementation, and model evaluation. Data was collected through media review, and data validation was conducted using expert and user validation. Data analysis was done through content analysis and model development. Given that political discourse is characterized by a struggle for power, the model aims to reduce and soften the illocutionary power of criticism by applying relevant politeness principles and scales. The model is implemented using declarative and interrogative constructions, fenced imperative pragmatic meanings, and soft cues to produce polite criticism while maintaining the competitive atmosphere of political contestation. Therefore, the novelty of this research lies in using linguistic tools to produce a model of polite criticism without reducing the competitive atmosphere that characterizes political contestation. Additionally, the model can contribute to revitalizing political culture by increasing political discourse literacy through linguistic competence. It also presents an alternative solution to the problem of intolerance in the country.
The Meaning of the Word Makan in the Banjarese Language as a Treasure of Language Culture Yayuk, Rissari; Suryatin, Eka; Jamzaroh, Siti
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.119439

Abstract

The diversity of meanings of a word indicates the treasure of people's knowledge system in the language. This research is to reveal the meaning of one of the words in question, namely, makan, in the Banjar language. The research problem is the meaning of the makan word as a language and cultural treasure in the Banjar people. The study objective is to describe the form of the word makan as a language and cultural wealth in the Banjar people. This research applies qualitative descriptive research methods with observation, note-taking, and documentation techniques. Data collection techniques are uninvolved conversation observation techniques and interviews. The research steps are observation, data collection, sorting, presentation, analysis, and conclusion. The theory related to this research is a semantic, pragmatic, anthropolinguistic approach. The data source is the speech of the Banjar people, who use the word makan. Data collection was in Banjar and Hulu Sungai Selatan Regencies. The collection of data was from June 2021—April 2022. Triangulation of data applies several sources and theories. The data analysis uses miles and Huberman models. The study results show 11 forms of the meaning of eating, swallowing, requiring, utilizing, functioning, damaging, eroding, hurting feelings, spending time, being deceived, and many experiences. The 11 meanings consist of denotations and connotations. The connotation consists of the synecdoche totum pro parte, metaphor, and personification. In conclusion, the results will provide the referral educational material on scientifically documented regional language cultures amid the influence of national and international language dominance.

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