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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong
Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com
Phone
+6281362434160
Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Articles 748 Documents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBACANG Nirmala Sari; nadiasalsa; Hendri Devita3; Ira Suryanis
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Abstrak KEK pada ibu hamil memiliki prevalensi global 35-75%, Indonesia berada di urutan keempat (35,5%) (Abadi & Putri, 2020). KEK pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti persalinan sulit, anemia, dan risiko kesehatan bagi ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor individu dan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Ambacang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 hingga Juni 2024 dengan jumlah sampel 102 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor seperti usia ibu, pendidikan, pengetahuan, jarak melahirkan, paritas, pendapatan keluarga, dan kunjungan ANC tidak signifikan dengan KEK (p > 0,05). Faktor-faktor tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambacang. Meskipun demikian masih ditemukan ibu hamil dengan KEK berjumlah 11 orang di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambacang.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PASTA GIGI HERBAL EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH DAN EKSTRAK SIWAK TERHADAP pH SALIVA Syahdiana Waty; Sani Aspipa Harahap; Nurul Hidayah; Yetti Lusiani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

The degree of acidity or pH (potential of hydrogen) of saliva is an important factor that plays a role in dental caries, periodontal disorders and other diseases in the oral cavity. The mechanical action of brushing your teeth is the most basic action for cleaning your teeth and mouth. Brushing teeth is accompanied by the use of toothpaste which contains several elements including herbal ingredients, detergent, water, binders, sweeteners, therapeutic ingredients and anti-bacterial substances. The herbs contained in toothpaste can affect the pH of saliva as one of the factors causing dental caries. This research method is quasi experimental design. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using herbal toothpaste with betel leaf extract and miswak extract on salivary pH. A sample of 38 respondents was divided into 2 groups, namely the betel leaf and siwak herbal toothpaste groups. Samples were asked to brush their teeth using toothpaste given 2 times a day for 7 days. The statistical test results of this study showed that there was a significant difference in saliva pH between before and after the intervention in the betel leaf herbal toothpaste group with a p value <0.05. There was also a significant difference in the miswak herbal toothpaste group between before and after intervention with a p value <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that the herbal toothpaste of betel leaves and miswak is effective in increasing saliva pH significantly with a p value <0.05. The use of herbal toothpaste from betel leaves and miswak is highly recommended for use in daily life because it is effective in increasing the pH of saliva so that it can reduce the factors that cause caries in Indonesian society.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Abdul Hairuddin Angkat; Fauzi Romeli; Emi Inayah Sari Siregar; Wanda Lestari
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Along with the rapid development of the times and technology, the nutritional problem in Indonesia is not only a problem of malnutrition but has also entered into a double nutritional problem, namely obesity in school children. There are many factors that influence obesity in school children. The aim of this research is to determine the determinants of obesity in elementary school children. This research uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample for this research was 43 elementary school students. Obesity was dependent variable meanwhile knowledge, attitudes and junk food intake were independent variables. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that knowledge, attitude and junk food intake has a significantly relationship with the incidence of obesity. The dominant determinant was knowledge. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and junk food intake with the incidence of obesity among elementary school children. It is required to analyze another factors related to the incidence of obesity in elementary school children.
GAMBARAN MENGUNYAH BUAH APEL DAN BUAH MELON TERHADAPPENURUNAN DEBRIS INDEKS PADASISWA/I KELAS 2 SMP N 7 KISARAN Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan; Ni Made Yuliana; Rifkia Amel Azhima
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i2.2165

Abstract

Debris is a soft mineral that sticks to teeth, usually stuck in between teeth and is a contributing factor to the formation of dental caries and tartar. Debris can only be cleaned by brushing your teeth and consuming fibrous foods. Fiber foods have good teeth-cleaning power, found in fruits such as apples and melons. Chewing fruit will increase saliva and help rinse teeth from stuck food debris. Apples and melons are fruits that contain high fiber. This type of research was descriptive research using the Debris Index examination method directly in the oral cavity. The sample in this study was 30 students in Class 2 of SMP N 7 Kisaran. The research results showed that before chewing an apple, none of the respondents had good Debris Index criteria, 80% had moderate criteria and 20% had poor criteria. Before chewing melon, none of the respondents had good Debris Index criteria, 60% had moderate criteria and 40% had poor criteria. After chewing an apple there was a 100% Debris Index in good criteria. After chewing melon, respondents who had a Debris Index with good criteria were 66.67%, with moderate criteria 33.33% and none had bad criteria. It can be concluded that chewing apples and melons can reduce the Debris Index number. The decrease in Debris Index after chewing apples was 1.22 on average and after chewing melons, it was 1.21 on average. It is hoped that students regularly consume fruit that contains lots of fiber such as apples and melons.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PEMILIHAN OBAT DAN KAJIAN POLIFARMASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ MUTIARA SUKMA PROVINSI NTB Anisa Aprilia Rara Tama, Baiq; Nurrosyidah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2168

Abstract

Manajemen diartikan sebagai proses mengatur. Manajemen sebagai bentuk pengelolaan dalam mewujudkan tujuan dan misi yang akan di tuju. Manajemen merupakan bentuk pengendali dari berbagai tindakan planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling sehingga menjadikan satu-kesatuan yang saling berkaitan. Skizofrenia adalah gangguan otak kronis dengan gejala delusi, halusinasi, gangguan berfikir, konsentrasi dan hilangnya motivasi. Pasien akan menunjukkan gejala awal saat masih berusia muda (20–30 tahun), namun penyakit ini bisa terjadi pada semua tingkatan usia dan mempengaruhi baik laki-laki maupun perempuan dengan tingkat resiko yang sama. Tujuan; Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian manajemen pemilihan obat di RSJ Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB berdasarkan Formularium Nasional dan Daftar Obat Essensial Nasional. Menganalisis potensi interaksi obat pada pasien skizofrenia akibat pemberian terapi polifarmasi. Metode; Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder secara retrospektif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data primer dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap kepala IFRS terkait ketidaksesuaian pemilihan obat dengan FORNAS ataupun DOEN. Hasil; Diperoleh sampel rekam medik pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 103 pasien. Kesesuaian obat yang diresepkan berjumlah 103 resep dengan jumlah obat 439 obat. Diperoleh kesesuaian obat dengan Formularium RSJ sebesar 97%, kesesuaian obat berdasarkan Fornas sebesar 98%, serta kesesuaian obat berdasarkan DOEN sebesar 73%. Obat-obatan yang terdapat dalam formularium merupakan obat yang telah sesuai dengan Fornas,dan merujuk pada DOEN. Pada Formularium RSJ dikhususkan untuk obat psikofarmaka. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian polifarmasi dengan interaksi obat, namun dilihat dari nilai odds ratio pasien dengan pemberian 3 macam obat dengan >3 macam obat maka 4 kali mempunyai resiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya interaksi obat. Kejadian interaksi obat diperoleh dari total 98 resep terdapat 572 kejadian interaksi. Interaksi skala mayor merupakan interaksi paling banyak terjadi yakni 500 (87%) kejadian interaksi. Interaksi skala mayor diperoleh 23 (4%) kejadian interaksi, dan interaksi skala minor diperoleh 49 (9%) kejadian interaksi.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN CERITA DAN DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV SD KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 1 MEDAN SIMAREMARE, ASNITA BUNGARIA; Sondang; Rizka Mahpuza Marbun
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Dental and oral health is very important to maintain, because teeth and gums that are not cared can cause pain, chewing disorders and can even interfere with other part of body health. Increasing knowledge of dental and oral health can be achieved through dissemination using the story and demonstration method where respondents will more easily understand what is conveyed, besides that respondents will also be more impressed because they see and are directly involved when invited to demonstrate an activity. This research is a descriptive study, xamining 32 grade IV students at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Elementary School, Medan as samples, and aiming to determine the level of students' knowledge about dental and oral health through dissemination using story and demonstration methods. Student knowledge data were collected through questionnaires. The results showed that the level of knowledge of students about dental and oral health before dissemination was 7 people (21.8%) in good criteria, 23 people (71.8%) in medium criteria, and 2 people (6.25%) in poor criteria; while after the dissemination, 32 people (100%) had a good level of knowledge. The conclusion from this study is that the dissemination of oral health through storytelling and demonstration methods can increase students' interest and understanding of oral health. It is important to carry out promotive actions for dental and oral health through the School Dental Health Efforts (UKGS) program in collaboration with the Public Health Center.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, HYGIENE PERSONAL DAN PENGGUNAAN AC DENGAN KEJADIAN HAND FOOT MOUTH DISEASES (HFMD) DI KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2024 Fahrul Alam; Selviana; Ufi Ruhama; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
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Abstract

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) or known as foot, hand and mouth disease is one of the acute viral infectious diseases caused by coxsackievirus A type 16 (CV A16) and enterovirus 71 (E71) which is usually mild and goes away on its own. Although the disease is mild and can heal itself, this disease is very contagious so it has the potential to become an extraordinary event (KLB). In Pontianak City, there were 83 confirmed cases recorded at the Pontianak City Health Office. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research which aims to obtain a picture of Knowledge, Attitudes, Personal Hygiene and Use of AC with the Incident of Hand Foot Mouth Diseases (HFMD) in Pontianak City in 2024. The sample in this study was 67 children who were confirmed to have Singapore flu in Pontianak City. The results of the study showed that most children aged <5 years were (68.7%), female (52.2%), children who had not attended school (55.2%), maternal education up to high school and college (46.3%), children's bedrooms using air conditioning (AC) (68.7%), good maternal knowledge (56.7%), supportive maternal attitudes (53.7%), and good personal hygiene (55.2%). From the results obtained, the suggestions that can be given are expected for health workers to continue to improve the recording and search for cases of Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Pontianak City.
INDEKS PLAK GIGI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERKUMUR SEDUHAN THE HIJAU ANAK UMUR 10 TAHUN DI MIN 1 LAMPUNG BARAT Lies Elina; Desi Andriyani; Erin Istiandani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
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Abstract

Dental plaque is a soft deposit that adheres tightly to the tooth surface. Dental plaque on the tooth surface can trigger dental caries. This requires good efforts to reduce oral diseases caused by dental plaque. Mechanical plaque control methods are regular brushing and the use of dental floss. One way to prevent plaque chemically is to use mouthwash such as green tea brew, because it contains polyphenolic compounds that can reduce the formation of dental plaque. Purpose of the study: to determine the effect of gargling green tea brew in reducing the plaque index. Research. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a One-Group Pretest Posttest design with a sample size of 52 students aged 10 years. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed a significant difference in plaque index scores between before and after gargling green tea brew with a P value of 0.000 (<0, 05). This means that there is a difference. Conclusion: There is an effect of gargling green tea brew on plaque index in 10-year-old children at MIN 1 West Lampung.
PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENELAN OBAT PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI KECAMATAN SARUDIK KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH Faisal; Manalu, Minton
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2183

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of ten infectious diseases that cause death in the world. In 2017 the number of new cases of Tuberculosis in Indonesia was 420,994 cases, 1.4 times greater in men than women. The World Health Organization has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) Strategy as a strategy for controlling Tuberculosis. One of the DOTS components developed in Indonesia is the standardization of treatment component with patient supervision and support. Indonesia developed this strategy in the Observed Taking Medication Directly program, a form of monitoring compliance with taking medication according to the program for Tuberculosis sufferers. Medication supervisor who monitors and reminds Tuberculosis sufferers to swallow medicine regularly. Monitoring medication swallowing is very important to accompany sufferers to achieve optimal treatment results. The success of Tuberculosis treatment is an essential performance indicator in evaluating the performance of the national TB control program. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between medication swallowing supervisors and medication compliance in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The subjects in this research were residents of Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency who were undergoing TB treatment with the DOTS strategy from January 2024 to June 2024, totaling 30 people. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire sheet and then tested using the chi-square test. The research results showed that 7 respondents (23.3%) did not support the Observed Taking Medication Directly and 23 respondents (76.7%) did not support it. There were 5 respondents (16.7%) who did not comply with taking medication and 25 respondents (83.3%) were compliant with taking medication for TB sufferers. The statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between the role of the Medicine Supervisor and compliance with taking medicine with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05; RP= 7.286 with a contingency coefficient (C) of 0.715
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FOOT REFLECTION MASSAGE THERAPY CONTROLLING BLOOD PRESSURE PATIENTS HYPERTENSION IN THE FAMIL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Siregar, Yaumil Hafsani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2187

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arteries. Interventions for hypertension sufferers can be controlled by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is foot reflexology massage. This therapy is massaging the reflex points on the feet which is done by rubbing slowly and regularly to increase relaxation and control blood pressure. This Systematic Review aims to identify effectiveness of massage therapy foot sole reflexology in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the family. Search for articles using databases including: PubMed and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria, namely: full text, in the period 2019-2024, has a DOI, Randomized Control Trials (RCT) research type. From the literature search, 6 articles were obtained that met the criteria for conducting the study. The six articles state that providing foot reflexology massage can control blood pressure, reduce stress and improve the quality of life of hypertension patients in the family. Foot reflexology massage is effective for controlling blood pressure and improving the quality of life for patients and their families.

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