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Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Published by Universitas Panji Sakti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655853X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal is an information media that contains articles from research, theoretical studies, and scientific writings on agriculture especially agrotechnology i.e.: agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection, and other pertinent field related to plant production.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 425 Documents
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The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability on the Performance of Ledre MSMEs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach Prasetya, Joko Agus; Toiba, Hery; Andriani, Dwi Retno
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1853

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and dynamic capabilities on the performance of ledre MSMEs in Bojonegoro Regency. The sample consisted of 72 ledre MSME owners, sampling by simple random sampling with the slovin formula to determine the number. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation positively and significantly affects dynamic capabilities. This is indicated by the path coefficient value of 0.928 and a P value of 0.000. Dynamic capability has no significant impact on performance; the results of field data processing show a path coefficient value of 0.344 and a P value of 0.116. Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on performance. This is indicated by a path coefficient value of 0.420 and a P value of 0.045. Dynamic capability is not proven to mediate entrepreneurial orientation on performance, this is indicated by a path coefficient value of 0.319 and a P value of 0.117. Suggestions for further research can add other variables that can potentially affect the performance of MSMEs, such as innovation, marketing strategies, or business digitalization. 
Strategic Development of VOEs in Natural Resource-Based Sectors: Insights from Agriculture and Tourism Sari, Nelly Purnama; Rachmina, Dwi; Kolopaking, Lala M.
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2024

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) or Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) play an essential role in developing the rural economy. Unfortunately, there are numerous hurdles that VOEs must overcome, therefore many do not perform optimally. This study aims to examine how internal and external factors affect VOE performance in the agricultural and tourism sectors to boost rural economic development. Alternative solutions are then presented to improve VOE's performance. The study employs two samples: one VOE focuses on agriculture and the other on tourism. Observation, in-depth interviews, and a literature review were used to collect data, which was then evaluated using A'SWOT (AHP and SWOT). The findings demonstrate that both industries face infrastructure restrictions, market competitiveness, and poor branding. For agricultural VOEs, incorporating digital marketing to increase market reach, fortifying branding, and growing distribution networks are important tactics. Meanwhile, tourism VOEs should prioritize branding to boost destination appeal and infrastructure development to improve accessibility. Strengthening local branding through a compelling narrative and utilizing technology-driven marketing are critical for competitiveness. By implementing these strategies, VOEs can improve sustainability, attract a wider market, and support rural economic growth. Integrating branding, digital marketing, and infrastructure development ensures adaptability in an increasingly competitive landscape.
Reevaluation of Land Suitability for Soybean Plants in North Sumatra, Indonesia Handayani, Leni; Mazlina, Mazlina; Riyanti, Riyanti; Ilvira, Rika Fitri; Siregar, Rahma Sari
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2057

Abstract

This study was designed to reevaluate the adjustment of land suitability classes. This study was conducted in North Sumatra Province, precisely in 4 regencies, namely Simalungun, Langkat, Deli Serdang, and Serdang Bedagai Regencies. The study used land suitability classes. Related to rooting media and nutrient retention parameters, the results of a semi-detailed land suitability study for soybean plants in Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai, and Langkat Regencies showed that the land was only marginally suitable (S3 rc, nr). In Simalungun Regency, efforts were made to increase the suitability of potential land to a marginally suitable class with the rooting media factor (S3 rc) and the water availability and nutrient retention factor (S3 wa, nr). This was done by attempting to increase the adaptability of potential land to a marginal suitability class with a water availability factor (S3 wa). The land suitability class in the research area for soybean plants includes the marginal suitability class (S3), so planting soybean commodities results in less than maximum production with limiting factors of rainfall and nutrition retention. To improve nutrient retention by adding organic materials, the limiting factor of rainfall is relatively high by creating drainage channels.
The Impact of E-Service Quality on User Loyalty of Digital Farming Applications in Tuban Regency, Jawa Timur Province, Indonesia Sihombing, Maruli Tua; Hubeis, Musa; Cahyadi, Eko Ruddy
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2023

Abstract

The advent of digital technologies has significantly impacted various sectors, including agriculture. The study addresses the impact of e-service quality on digital farming application adoption, which is crucial for agricultural transformation. Utilizing a Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis through SmartPLS, we examined constructs such as Efficiency, System Availability, Fulfillment, Privacy, User Satisfaction, and User Loyalty. The research was conducted from March to April 2024 with 124 smallholder farmers as respondents, using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis revealed that Efficiency increases user satisfaction by 40%, while System Availability enhances it by 44.3%, ultimately increasing loyalty by 84.5%. Privacy also positively impacts User Satisfaction, albeit marginally. These results underscore the importance of high e-service quality in fostering user satisfaction and long-term loyalty. This study recommends that developers improve system reliability, enhance efficiency with AI-driven support, and strengthen data security measures. Policymakers should support digital literacy programs and foster public-private partnerships to encourage wider adoption of digital technologies. These steps can improve user engagement, retention, and long-term success of digital farming applications. This study highlights the potential of digital farming applications to transform agriculture by promoting sustainable practices and improving farmer livelihoods through enhanced user satisfaction and loyalty.
The Effect of Urea and NPK Fertilizer Usage on Farmers Receiving Fertilizer Subsidies Januarisky, Hanna Aditya; Syaukat, Yusman; Rifin, Amzul
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2098

Abstract

The implementation of subsidized fertilizer policies has been implemented in Indonesia since the 1970s until now. The government's policy of spending a budget to subsidize fertilizer prices has yet to be able to encourage increased productivity of agricultural products. This indicates that the government's efforts in input price subsidies must be more effective in stabilizing rice productivity in terms of the subsidized fertilizer policy expenditure budget. The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution and 2) to analyze the effect of using urea and NPK fertilizers on farmers who receive fertilizer subsidies for rice production. This research uses primary data by directly interviewing respondent farmers in Kertajati District and Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency. The assessment of the effectiveness of the subsidized fertilizer policy can be measured using six appropriate indicators, namely the exact type, exact quantity, exact price, exact place, exact time, and exact quality. The effect of urea and NPK fertilizers was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function with the ordinary least squares method. This research found that the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in Majalengka District has a percentage level of effectiveness above 74.2% (quite effective). Analysis of the effect of using urea and NPK fertilizer shows that the independent variables that positively and significantly influence rice production are seeds, use of urea fertilizer, and labor. Different things happen to the NPK fertilizer, and using a mixture of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers has no significant effect on rice production. 
Impact of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Organic Rice on Farmer Welfare in Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Fyka, Samsul Alam; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Cristi, Brtiney
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2306

Abstract

This research looks at how the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) organic rice growing system affects the well-being of farmers in Baula District, Kolaka Regency. The study looks at income, productivity, production costs, and farmers' views on stakeholder support in order to fill in the gaps in the scant empirical evidence on the socio-economic advantages of SRI-organic practices in Indonesia. We used a quantitative technique using a survey method and comparative descriptive analysis with 56 respondents who were chosen for a specific reason (28 organic SRI farmers and 28 conventional farmers). Farm income computation, the Independent Sample T-Test, and the Likert-scale-based perception analysis were some of the analytical methods used. The results showed that organic SRI farmers earned an average income of Rp125,195,859.00 ha⁻¹ season⁻¹, significantly higher than inorganic farmers (Rp25,874,641 ha season-1). Organic SRI land productivity was recorded at 7,493.16 kg ha-1, more efficient than the inorganic system (6,106.58 kg/ha). Although the production cost of SRI is higher, the economic value is still more profitable due to the higher selling price of organic grain and input efficiency. Farmers' perception of the role of stakeholders is also classified as "high", with an average Likert score of 4.37. They said that training, help with inputs, and access to markets were the most important components, and PT Vale Indonesia, agricultural extension staff, and local government helped make these things happen. These results show how important it is for institutions to work together to improve technical and economic outcomes. This research shows how useful SRI-organic systems may be as a model for community-based, sustainable agriculture that can be scaled up to enhance the lives of people in rural areas.
Analysis of Food Security Index Predictions in Indonesia using Machine Learning Approach Saragih, Frederic Morado; Wibowo, Wahyu Catur
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2302

Abstract

Food is one of the basic human needs that should be available at all times. To fulfill the role of in a region, the concept of food security is established to measure sufficiency, availability and quality of food. Food security for a country is expressed using Food Security Index (FSI). FSI score for a country reflects its ability for survival. It is therefore very important to measure the score and be able to predict future score to enable control and improvement. To realize the improvement of Indonesia's food security, a model is needed to predict the Food Security Index in Indonesia. This This paper explores the models using data from the Indonesian Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) at the Regency and City levels in 2018-2024 period with a total of 3,598 records. We evaluated Multiple Linear Regression, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, Random Forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Regression, and Ensemble Machine Learning models for predicting the FSI score. The models are evaluated using r-squared (R2), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The results shows that the XGBoost method is the best method for predicting the Food Security Index in Indonesia with an R2 value of 0.912, RMSE of 0.053, and MAE of 0.037. Meanwhile, the ensemble machine learning method provides an R2 value of 0.79, RMSE of 0.083, and MAE of 0.063. In addition, the XGBoost method predicts the Food Security Index score in 2025 to be 75.56 and in 2026 to be 75.48.
Local Ecological Knowledge of Coffee Farmers on Earthworms and Pests as Soil Quality in Mount Tambora, Indonesia Gading, Wira; Hairiah, Kurniatun; Rizali, Akhmad
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2122

Abstract

The local ecological knowledge of coffee agroforestry farmers regarding earthworms serves as one of the soil fauna indicators of soil fertility and quality. This knowledge is inherited through generations from observations and experiences of coffee farmers, sometimes differing from modern ecological knowledge. This study aims to analyze the relationship between farmers Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) in simple coffee agroforestry systems and their socio-demographic characteristics; to examine their understanding of the ecological roles of earthworms and Lepidiota stigma; and to identify and assess the gap between Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) and Modern Ecological Knowledge (MEK). Local ecological knowledge was obtained through in-depth interviews with coffee agroforestry farmers concerning soil management, the role of earthworms, and pests in maintaining soil quality on the slopes of Mount Tambora (NTB). In-depth interviews were conducted with key respondents and coffee agroforestry farmers grouped by gender, age, and educational background using predetermined questions. Based on interviews with 50 coffee farmers, the percentages of soil quality indicators recognized by them ranked as follows: earthworms (80%), soil color (74%), plant growth (36%), humus or litter (10%), and soil structure (6%). Furthermore, 72% (n=50) of coffee farmers indicated that soil organisms significantly influence soil fertility. This study highlights the scientific value of Local Ecological Knowledge in sustainable soil management and encourages its integration with modern science through participatory research.
Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Trichoderma harzianum-Enriched Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Compost on the Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings Purwanto, Benang; Shalihy, Wildan; Indrawati, Indrawati
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2356

Abstract

Early-stage oil palm seedlings require organic fertilizer as a growth biostimulant to produce healthy seedlings with optimal growth. Providing oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) compost in a planting medium supplies nutrients, improves the medium, and introduces the biological agent Trichoderma harzianum. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the interaction of NPK fertilizer and T. harzianum-enriched OPEFB compost affected the growth of oil palm seedlings. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatments: three levels of NPK fertilizer (2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 g. plant-1) and four levels of T. harzianum-enriched OPEFB compost (0, 300, 600, and 900 g. plant-1). The results showed that the interaction of NPK fertilizer and T. harzianum-enriched OPEFB compost only affected root fresh weight, while the independent test revealed that NPK fertilizer affected plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. OPEFB compost affected plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and shoot fresh weight. The application of NPK 2.5 g. plant-1 and T. harzianum-enriched OPEFB compost at a dose of 300 g. plant-1 independently contributed positively to the growth of oil palm seedlings during the pre-nursery stage, where NPK fertilizer was not needed in large amounts. Additionally, the release of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) nutrients occurred gradually, making them slowly accessible to plants.
Identification and Distribution of Damage Intensity Caused by Sanurus spp. on Cashew Plants in East Flores Regency, Indonesia Kleden, Yasinta L.; Kadja, Don H.; Nahas, Agustina E.; Widinugraheni, Sri; Pramatana, Fadlan
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2284

Abstract

Cashew is one of Indonesia's leading commodities as an exporting country because it has a positive trade specialization index. The main pest of cashew plants that affects production and can cause crop failure is the Cashew Planthopper (WPM). Cashew Planthopper has several species. Therefore, monitoring is needed to determine the types of WPM in the field and their distribution areas on the mainland of East Flores Regency. This study was conducted from May 2024 to July 2024 by directly capturing WPM imago. The results of a survey of cashew plantation locations in East Flores Regency, 5 locations were determined with high levels of attack due to WPM, which caused crop failure, namely: Ile Mandiri District, Lewolema District, Tanjung Bunga District, Titehena District, and Demon Pagong District. The trapped WPM were then identified by looking at the characteristics of the wings, thorax, and abdomen. The identification results obtained 2 types of WPM from the genus Sanurus, namely, Sanurus flavovenosus and Sanurus indecora. The distribution area of the attack and the level of damage to Sanurus from each district have different intensities with different levels of damage, namely the intensity of heavy damage in red is in Titehena District 53.04%, the intensity of moderate damage in yellow is in Lewolema District 20.65%, Ile Mandiri District 36.91% and Demon Pagong District 36.94% while the intensity of light damage in green is in Tanjung Bunga District 0.55%.

Page 37 of 43 | Total Record : 425

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