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Dr. Ide Bagus Siaputra
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anima@unit.ubaya.ac.id
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Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya Jalan Raya Rungkut Mejoyo (Raya Kali Rungkut), Surabaya, East Java, 60293
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INDONESIA
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal
Published by Universitas Surabaya
ISSN : 02150158     EISSN : 26205963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj
Core Subject : Social,
Anima publishes peer reviewed articles with editors and consultants providing detailed assistance for authors to reach publication. Anima publishes research reports and scientific papers in psychology and/or related sciences with the aim to advance science, knowledge, and theory of psychology.
Articles 651 Documents
Problems of Sensing Mentality and Development of Basic Human Potential Inventory: [Permasalahan Sensing Mentality dan Penyusunan Instrumen Alat Ukur Potensi Dasar Manusia] Riyono, Bagus; Intani, Zahra Frida
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.5501

Abstract

This study aims to develop an inventory that represents the phenomenon of human behavior experiencing sensing mentality. Sensing mentality is a condition in which an individual experiences satisfaction and happiness only at the level of sensation or sensory experience, and these sensations are instantaneous and impulsive. The instrument is developed based on the theory of basic human potential, concluding that basic human potential possesses four layers or dimensions, namely: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; and (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Study subjects consisted of individuals aged 18-68 years (n = 207) to represent those active in society from various groups. Results from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed model fit indicators, with RMSEA = 0.087 and TLI = 0.840. An indication of a tendency for sensing mentality is when the score on the sensing dimension is dominant over the other dimensions. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyusun alat ukur yang dapat merepresentasikan fenomena perilaku manusia yang kondisi jiwanya tengah mengalami sensing mentality. Sensing mentality adalah kondisi jiwa individu yang mengalami kepuasan dan kebahagiaan hanya pada tingkatan sensasi atau pengalaman indrawi, dan sensasi tersebut bersifat instan dan impulsif. Alat ukur disusun berdasarkan teori tentang potensi dasar manusia yang menyimpulkan bahwa potensi dasar manusia terdiri dari empat lapisan atau dimensi, yaitu: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; dan (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Subjek studi terdiri dari individu dengan rentang usia 18-68 tahun (n = 207), untuk merepresentasikan manusia aktif di masyarakat dari berbagai kelompok. Hasil dari confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) menunjukkan indikator model fit dengan RMSEA = 0,087 dan TLI = 0,840. Indikasi adanya kecenderungan sensing mentality adalah ketika skor dimensi sensing dominan dibandingkan dimensi lainnya.
Fluctuations in Neuroticism Due to COVID-19: A Case Study of Four Timelines: [Fluktuasi Neuroticism Akibat COVID-19: Studi Kasus Empat Lini Masa] Natalya, Lina; Sin, Gabrielle Sinata; McCroskey, Lynda
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.5725

Abstract

Neuroticism is a part of the human personality which consists of several negative emotions. The level of neuroticism has a tendency to become unstable, when individuals are faced with a traumatic event, including when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. In order to obtain a more in-depth picture of the fluctuation level of neuroticism (negative emotions), this study measured neuroticism score utilizing the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) on 1,911 subjects in the age range of 18-25 years. This measurement was carried out longitudinally, with details of measurements on four timelines. All data collection process was carried out by accidental random sampling. This study proves that there is fluctuating trend in each aspect of neuroticism. The aspects of anxiety and neuroticism have a decreasing trend, the aspect of depression has an increasing trend, and the aspect of emotional volatility has a stable trend. The occurrence of these fluctuations proves that COVID-19 affects life aspects of most individuals. Neuroticism merupakan bagian dari kepribadian manusia yang terdiri atas sejumlah emosi negatif. Tingkat neuroticism memiliki kecenderungan untuk berubah menjadi tidak stabil, ketika individu dihadapkan pada sebuah peristiwa traumatis, tidak terkecuali ketika pandemi COVID-19. Guna memperoleh gambaran yang lebih mendalam mengenai tingkat fluktuasi neuroticism (emosi negatif) tersebut, studi ini mengukur skor neuroticism menggunakan Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) pada 1.911 subjek pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Pengukuran ini dilakukan secara longitudinal, dengan rincian pengukuran pada empat lini masa. Seluruh proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan accidental random sampling. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat tren fluktuasi pada tiap aspek neuroticism. Aspek anxiety dan neuroticism memiliki tren menurun, aspek depression memiliki tren meningkat, dan aspek emotional volatility memiliki tren stabil. Terjadinya fluktuasi ini membuktikan bahwa COVID-19 memengaruhi aspek kehidupan sebagian besar individu.
Measuring Innovative Work Behavior Intention Through Experimental Vignette Method: The Role of Cognitive Diversity and Psychological Safety: [Mengukur Intensi Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Melalui Metode Vignette: Peran Keragaman Kognitif dan Rasa Aman Psikologis] Ratna Kumala Dewi, Anak Agung Istri; Etikariena, Arum
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.5775

Abstract

Innovation is required to create new inventions to maintain company’s excellence in its field. In the individual level, the innovative work behavior in the workplace is a complex behavior that consists of three different stages. Innovative work behavior is a high-risk activity and not always conducted, so intention is the closest factor to predict innovative work behavior. Cognitive diversity and psychological safety turn out to play a role in the emergence of innovative work behavior intention. However, the results of studies on the two variables are still inconsistent. Utilizing experimental vignette method (EVM), this study aims to investigate the effect of cognitive diversity and psychological safety in predicting innovative work behavior intention. A randomized 2x2 factorial design was conducted on 266 manufacturing employees around the Jakarta area. Participants were randomly divided into four groups and instructed to read a narrative text about a meeting. Innovative work behavior intention was measured using questionnaire. The 2x2 factorial ANOVA results showed that cognitive diversity and psychological safety had a significant effect on innovative work behavior intention. Furthermore, cognitive diversity has an interaction effect with psychological safety. A positive and safe working environment for employees is important so they can show innovative work behavior that impacts company’s productivity. Inovasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat menciptakan terobosan baru guna mempertahankan keunggulan di bidangnya. Pada level individu, istilah perilaku kerja inovatif merupakan perilaku kompleks yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan perilaku yang berbeda. Perilaku kerja inovatif merupakan aktivitas yang tidak selalu dilakukan dan memiliki risiko yang tinggi, sehingga dalam hal ini intensi merupakan faktor terdekat untuk memprediksi perilaku kerja inovatif. Keberagaman kognitif serta keamanan psikologis ternyata berperan dalam kemunculan intensi perilaku kerja inovatif. Walaupun demikian, studi terkait kedua hal tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang belum konsisten. Dengan menggunakan experimental vignette method (EVM), studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara keragaman kognitif dan rasa aman psikologis dalam memprediksi kemunculan intensi perilaku kerja inovatif. Studi desain faktorial 2x2 dilakukan terhadap 266 karyawan yang bekerja di sektor manufaktur yang berada di area Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Peserta dibagi secara acak menjadi empat grup dan diminta untuk membaca narasi teks dengan berlatar situasi rapat. Intensi perilaku kerja inovatif diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil ANOVA faktorial 2x2 menunjukkan bahwa keragaman kognitif dan rasa aman psikologis terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap intensi perilaku kerja inovatif. Selain itu, keragaman kognitif memiliki efek interaksi dengan rasa aman psikologis. Lingkungan kerja yang positif dan aman adalah penting agar karyawan dapat menampilkan perilaku kerja inovatif yang berdampak pada produktivitas perusahaan.
The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem on the Association Between Minority Stress and Social Well-Being Among Indonesian Young Adult Gay Men and Lesbian Women: [Pengaruh Mediasi Self-Esteem Terhadap Hubungan Antara Minority Stress dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Pada Laki-Laki Gay dan Perempuan Lesbian Dewasa Muda] Salim, Agnes Nugrawati; Halim, Magdalena Surjaningsih
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.5794

Abstract

This study explores the correlation between minority stress, self-esteem, and social well-being among young adult gay men and lesbian women in Indonesia, by analyzing the mediating role of self-esteem on the correlation between minority stress and social well-being. Design utilized in this study is correlational design with mediation analysis. This study draws on a sample of 437 gay men and lesbian women (Mage = 24). The authors employed Spearman’s correlation and mediation analysis on the three measurement instruments. Results showed that all the measurement instruments correlated with each other significantly. Specifically, minority stress reduces self-esteem and in turn it will also lower the social well-being among young adult gay men and lesbian women in Indonesia. Moreover, the result also indicated that self-esteem have a partial mediating role on the relationship between minority stress and social well-being among young adult gay men and lesbian women. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that self-esteem is an important protective factor on gay men and lesbian women’s self-esteem. Therefore, the authors endorse a cultural shift to reduce minority stress among gay men and lesbian women in Indonesia. Additionally, organizations or mental health professionals may utilize self-esteem and social well-being as a mean for enhancing the mental health of Indonesian gay men and lesbian women. Studi ini mengeksplorasi korelasi antara minority stress, self-esteem, dan kesejahteraan sosial di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian dewasa muda di Indonesia, dengan menganalisis peran mediasi self-esteem terhadap korelasi antara minority stress dan kesejahteraan sosial. Desain yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah desain korelasional dengan analisis mediasi. Studi ini memiliki sampel 437 laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian (Mage = 24). Penulis menggunakan korelasi Spearman dan analisis mediasi pada ketiga instrumen pengukuran. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh instrumen pengukuran berkorelasi satu sama lain secara signifikan. Secara spesifik, minority stress menurunkan self-esteem, dan hal ini berakibat pada penurunan kesejahteraan sosial di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian dewasa muda di Indonesia. Selain itu, hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem memiliki peran mediasi parsial pada hubungan antara minority stress dan kesejahteraan sosial di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian dewasa muda. Dari hasil studi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-esteem merupakan faktor pelindung yang penting terhadap self-esteem laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian. Maka dari itu, penulis mendukung perubahan budaya untuk mengurangi minority stress di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian di Indonesia. Selain itu, organisasi atau layanan kesehatan mental profesional dapat memanfaatkan self-esteem dan kesejahteraan sosial sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian di Indonesia.
Dinamika Regulasi Emosi Ibu Dalam Penanganan Meltdown dan Tantrum Pada Anak Dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Suryaganda, Sylvia Dewi; Herabadi, Astrid Gisela
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 2 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 2, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i2.5801

Abstract

This study aims to understand the dynamics of mothers’ emotion regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The dynamic includes the emotional regulation process, the methods for handling children’s meltdowns and tantrums, as well as the contributing factors. This study is a qualitative research, which data was collected through interviews with three study participants. Study results show that study participants utilize the five models of emotion regulation developed by Gross (2007), namely: (1) situation selection; (2) situation modification; (3) attention deployment; (4) cognitive change; and (5) response modulation. In this study, one of the findings was related to how the mothers’ condition can affect the way mothers regulate emotions. When the study participants are in a conducive condition, cognitive change tend to be prioritized before response modulation, and vice versa. Factors that affect mothers’ emotional regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums are: (1) personal health; (2) personality; (3) mood; (4) busyness; (5) aspirations; and (6) interactions with other family members at home.
Facilitator Roles in Parenting Education Programs for Low-Income Families in Jakarta and Pandeglang: [Peran Fasilitator dalam Program Pendidikan Pengasuhan Bagi Keluarga Berpenghasilan Rendah di Jakarta dan Pandeglang] Arlinkasari, Fitri; Hestyanti, Yohana; Abraham, Natasha; Fitriani, Andi; Henry, Eddy; Herarti, Fitriana
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.5826

Abstract

This study explores the complexities and diversities of the facilitator roles in parenting education programs. The objective is to evaluate how these responsibilities could potentially deviate or expand beyond standard protocols, ultimately contributing to the improvement of parent or caregiver experiences within these programs. Focusing on low-income families in the Indonesian urban and rural contexts, this study emphasizes the crucial role of effective parenting education in empowering parents or caregivers to nurture their children. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and participant observation were used to collect data from both facilitators and parents involved in the program. The aim was to explore the facilitators' role in supporting the education (learning) experience of the participating parents or caregivers. This was analyzed based on the perceptions of both facilitators and parents or caregivers. Thematic analysis revealed the diverse functions of facilitators and their impact on the education (learning) experience. While facilitators typically fulfill conventional roles as managers, moderators, educators, and motivators, they occasionally take on additional roles, acting as resource providers to support parents in their parenting journey better. Two distinct patterns emerged from the study: (1) Parents receive personalized assistance and support when facilitators exceed their designated functions, resulting in increased program engagement; (2) However, this extension of certain key functions of facilitators' roles may inadvertently create challenges in maintaining the program's integrity and unique education (learning) mode, particularly in self-learning contexts. Studi ini mengeksplorasi kompleksitas dan keragaman peran fasilitator dalam program pendidikan pengasuhan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana tanggung jawab ini berpotensi menyimpang atau meluas melampaui protokol standar, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pengalaman orang tua atau pengasuh dalam program tersebut. Berfokus pada keluarga berpenghasilan rendah dalam konteks perkotaan dan pedesaan di Indonesia, studi ini menekankan pentingnya peran pendidikan pengasuhan yang efektif dalam memberdayakan orang tua atau pengasuh untuk mengasuh anak mereka. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan observasi partisipan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, baik dari fasilitator maupun orang tua yang terlibat dalam program. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengeksplorasi peran fasilitator dalam mendukung pengalaman pendidikan (pembelajaran) orang tua atau pengasuh yang berpartisipasi. Hal ini dianalisis berdasarkan persepsi fasilitator dan orang tua atau pengasuh. Analisis tematik mengungkap beragam fungsi fasilitator dan dampaknya terhadap pengalaman pendidikan (pembelajaran). Walaupun fasilitator biasanya menjalankan peran konvensional sebagai manajer, moderator, pendidik, dan motivator, mereka terkadang mengambil peran tambahan, bertindak sebagai penyedia sumber daya untuk mendukung orang tua dalam perjalanan pengasuhan mereka dengan lebih baik. Dua pola berbeda muncul dalam studi ini: (1) Orang tua menerima bantuan dan dukungan yang dipersonalisasi ketika fasilitator melampaui fungsi yang ditentukan, sehingga meningkatkan keterlibatan program; (2) Namun, perluasan fungsi utama tertentu dari peran fasilitator dapat secara tidak sengaja menciptakan tantangan dalam menjaga integritas program dan mode pendidikan (pembelajaran) yang unik, khususnya dalam konteks belajar mandiri.
Sexual Stigma Pada Perempuan Lesbian Femme Dewasa Muda Terutung, Beata Carmen; Sukmaningrum, Evi
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 2 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 2, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i2.5833

Abstract

This study examines the unique and subjective experience of sexual stigma among sexual minority women. In Indonesia, lesbian women as a homosexual group experience more stigma and discrimination, affecting multiple aspects of life, including psychosocial, economic, legal, and health. The aim of this study is to obtain an in-depth understanding on sexual stigma experience of young adult femme lesbian women, manifested in three forms: (1) enacted sexual stigma; (2) felt sexual stigma; and (3) internalized sexual stigma. The qualitative study method with descriptive phenomenology approach utilizing in-depth interview was conducted to three participants who self-referred as femme lesbian women, with the age range of 19-30 years old. Study results found that the study participants experienced sexual stigma early on their development of sexual identity. Internalized sexual stigma was formed when the study participants were negatively exposed to enacted sexual stigma and felt sexual stigma. The impact of sexual stigma was reflected through drawbacks in the development of sexual identity, expression of social relations, and romantic relationships with lesbian women partners, as well as negative emotional well-being.
Quietly Crowded: Peran Moderasi Kualitas Hubungan Positif di Dunia Maya Terhadap Kesepian dan Subjective Well-Being Masyarakat Perkotaan Erica, Luisa; Pudjiati, Sri Redatin Retno; Boediman, Lia Mawarsari
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 2 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 2, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i2.6078

Abstract

Loneliness is commonly experienced by individuals in urban communities because of the difficulties in establishing close relationships in urban settings. One way to deal with loneliness in the real world is to find virtual friends in cyberspace. In other words, high level of loneliness can cause social relationship in the virtual world to increase and social relationship in the real world to decrease. The social compensation model hypothesized that higher quality interaction with virtual friends could reduce loneliness levels and ultimately increase one's subjective well-being because this interaction is considered a safe relationship and a preference for those who feel isolated. By utilizing the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults - Short Version (SELSA-S), the Positive Negative Relationship Quality (PN-RQ) Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), this study found that positive relationship quality in cyberspace (with virtual friends) significantly moderated the association between loneliness levels and subjective well-being (N = 300). Therefore, this study’s results show that not all online interactions are detrimental to individual’s mental health. Also, individuals in urban communities should considering focusing more on increasing the quality of interactions, instead of increasing the quantity or number of friendships.
Lessons Learned from Suicide Hotline Data and the Importance of Consent Form: [Pembelajaran Dari Data Hotline Pencegahan Bunuh Diri dan Pentingnya Formulir Persetujuan] Okvitawanli, Ayu; Sulistiowati, Ni Made Dian; Windaningtyas Marmer, Lucky; Puspita Dewi, I Dewa Ayu Dwika
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.6094

Abstract

While suicide is considered a serious global social problem, there is a lack of accurate system in documenting the cases. It is possible to utilize anonymous data gathered from suicide hotlines, but it may not be available for use due to lack of consent. This Letter to the Editor aims to address the matter while providing insights of its own. Meskipun bunuh diri dianggap sebagai masalah sosial yang serius secara global, sistem yang akurat dalam mendokumentasikan kasus tersebut masih terbatas. Data anonim yang dikumpulkan dari hotline pencegahan bunuh diri dapat dimanfaatkan, namun data tersebut mungkin tidak dapat digunakan karena kurangnya izin atau persetujuan dari pemilik data. Surat Kepada Editor ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan hal tersebut sembari menyediakan wawasan tersendiri.
CARE Principles to Encourage Adoptions of Open-Source Software in Behavioral Sciences: [Prinsip CARE Sebagai Dukungan Penggunaan Piranti Lunak Sumber Terbuka Dalam Ilmu Perilaku] Wiradhany, Wisnu; Suwartono, Christiany; Bagaskara, Sunu
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 39 No 1 (2024): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v39i1.6157

Abstract

Open-source apps and software allow psychological science researchers to collect and analyze data in a more economical and accountable manner. For those who are not convinced yet, this short letter offers a series of arguments and recommendations for adopting open-source apps for data collection and analysis. We put particular emphasis on how using open-source apps support the open science movement by allowing researchers to share research instruments, anonymized data, and data analysis script. Sharing, in turn, facilitates audit, replication, and collaboration, which benefit science in general. Aplikasi dan perangkat lunak sumber terbuka (open-source) memungkinkan ilmuwan psikologi untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dengan cara yang lebih ekonomis dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Bagi mereka yang belum yakin, surat pendek ini menawarkan serangkaian argumen dan rekomendasi untuk mengadopsi aplikasi sumber terbuka untuk pengumpulan dan analisis data. Kami memberikan penekanan khusus pada bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi sumber terbuka mendukung gerakan sains terbuka dengan memungkinkan ilmuwan berbagi instrumen penelitian, data yang dianonimkan, dan skrip analisis data. Berbagi data, instrumen, dan skrip analisis, pada gilirannya, akan memudahkan audit, replikasi, dan kolaborasi, yang bermanfaat bagi ilmu pengetahuan secara umum.

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