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Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Published by Universitas Respati Indonesia
ISSN : 27158748     EISSN : 27157687     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JUKMAS: Journal of Public Health is a scientific journal that presents research results, case reports, scientific papers or critical analytic studies in the field of health and articles in the form of reviews. The Focus and Scope of the Journal, covers: Health Policy and Management, Nutrition, Care, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion and Occupational Safety and Health. JUKMAS: Public Health Journal published twice a year, April and October. JUKMAS: Journal of Public Health receives original research articles and article reviews about original literature that have not been published in other media or other scientific journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 171 Documents
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Pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Katis Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Tahun 2021 Audina, marchella; Suratmi, Tri; Samingan, Samingan
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i1.2642

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah kanker payudara. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor resiko yaitu salah satunya hubungan seksual, wanita yang aktif secara seksual memiliki resiko tinggi mengidap kanker serviks. Kasus kanker serviks dapat ditekan dengan upaya pencegahan primer seperti meningkatkan atau intensifikasi kegiatan deteksi dini kanker serviks seperti pap Smears atau IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis Pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) Pada Wanita Usia Subur Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Katis Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuaantitatif dan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang diambil dalam  penelitian ini yaitu wanita dengan usia subur (30-50 tahun) sebanyak 3,548 wanita. Jumlah sampel 108 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Accidental Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik yang meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 78,7% wanita usia subur yang tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan sebelumnya. Hasil analisis bivariat yang berhubungan signifikan adalah tingkat pendidikan p 0,000, sikap p 0,000, keterpaparan informasi p 0,000, keterjangkauan jarak p 0,014, dukungan suami p 0,000, dukungan tenaga kesehatan p 0,020. Hasil analisis multivariat logistik menunjukan variabel yang dominan adalah tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai p 0,008 dan OR tertinggi sebesar 38,797. Diharapkan agar para pemangku kepentingan seperti Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas Simpang Katis untuk meningkatkan lagi penyediaan informasi (leaflet, poster, banner buku saku) mengenai kesehatan masyarakat khususnya kanker serviks dan pencegahan deteksi dini kanker serviks, memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan maupun sosialisasi di puskesmas, posyandu, posbindu dengan bantuan kader kesehatan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : IVA, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Wanita Usia Subur
Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Orang Tua dan Teman Sebaya dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Dini pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Puri Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2023 Harahap, Tia Septianta; Nugraha, Susiana; Agustina, Santi
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3458

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically and spiritually and intellectually. Teenage pregnancy can have an effect on women's reproductive and sexual health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers, parents and peers with the incidence of early pregnancy in adolescents at the Tanjung Puri Health Center, West Kalimantan. The research method used a case control approach. The research site was at the Tanjung Puri Health Center in West Kalimantan and was conducted in May 2023. The independent variables are the role of health workers, the role of parents and the role of peers. The dependent variable is the incidence of early pregnancy. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with the number of respondents 1: 1, namely 65 adolescents experiencing early pregnancy and 65 adolescents not experiencing early pregnancy. The research instrument used a questionnaire, which was valid and reliable. Research analysis with univariate, chi square test and logistic regression using SPSS software. Research ethics based on certificate Number: 259/SK.KEPK/UNR/V/2023 from Respati University Indonesia.The results showed that there was an association between the role of health workers (p=0.048), parents (p=0.001) and peers (p=0.017) with the incidence of early pregnancy in adolescents. The results of the analysis showed that the most influential variable on the incidence of early pregnancy in adolescents was the role of parents (p=0,001 dan Exp (B) =5,112). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the role of health workers, parents and peers with the incidence of early pregnancy in adolescents. Research advice is an input for the development of adolescent health quality, especially in terms of reducing the incidence of early pregnancy. Keywords : health workers, parents, peers, early pregnancy
Gambaran Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. T.C Hillers Maumere Kabupaten SIKKA More, Yohana F; Littik, Serlie K. A; Sinaga, Masrida
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3114

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is closely related to the expected service and the reality of the service that has been received. Preliminary studies show dissatisfaction related to the convenience of outpatient services at RSUD Dr. T.C Hillers Maumere, Sikka Regency. The purpose of this study was to describe the satisfaction of outpatients at RSUD Dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere, Sikka Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 93 respondents taken using proportional sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study show that the reality of health services exceeds patient expectations (4.05 ≥ 3.93), with the category being very satisfied (tangibles dimension 97.7%; responsiveness dimension 97.3%; assurance dimension 99.2%; empathy dimension 98, 4%. Meanwhile, the reliability dimension (89.7%) is satisfied. The research results also show hospitals need a complaint center that is always ready to serve. Apart from that, they also need to improve orderliness in the timeliness of service, the friendliness of service, and the cleanliness of toilets. Keywords : Patient satisfaction, Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy
Determinan Status Vaksinasi Covid 19 Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Walantaka Kota Serang Provinsi Banteh Tahun 2023 Saanah, Saanah; Utami, Sri; Ulfa, Laila
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3403

Abstract

The Covid 19 vaccination is still a matter of pros and cons in society, giving rise to doubts among them about being able to receive it. including the effectiveness of the vaccine itself. Education and support from the family greatly influences a person's ability to receive the Covid 19 vaccination. This research aims to determine the determinants of the Covid 19 vaccination status of the community in the Walantaka Health Center working area, Serang City, Banteh Province in 2023. The method uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study used a two-proportion difference hypothesis test formula with the minimum number of samples obtained being multiplied by two to 146. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing used a multiple logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes and family support and Covid 19 vaccination coverage. Meanwhile, those that were not related were the variables age and beliefs. Multivariate analysis shows that family support is the dominant variable in Covid 19 vaccination coverage. Conclusions and Suggestions. Most respondents took the vaccine twice, because they were of a non-vulnerable age, low education and knowledge, beliefs, negative attitudes and received family support for the Covid 19 vaccine. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support and Covid 19 vaccination coverage. Family support is the most dominant and has a 6,781 times chance of successful Covid 19 vaccination coverage compared to those who do not receive support. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can provide education and understanding about Covid 19 vaccination, either through individual, family, group and community outreach, as well as encouraging the public to maintain health protocols not only to reduce the possibility of contracting Covid 19 but also other infectious diseases. Keywords: Vaccine coverage, Knowledge, Attitude, Family support.
Analisis Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Serta Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. BBIC BERCA CABLES di Kabupaten Tangerang Nurdin, Muhamad Ali; Erislan, Erislan; Ramli, Soehatman
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.2983

Abstract

PT. BIIC Berca Cables is a company that produces electrical cables and fiber optic cables. Supervising employee discipline, safety & health and the work environment is a way to maintain or improve employee performance. In the preliminary survey conducted, it showed that employee performance was considered to have not met the company's expectations, where many failures were still found during the Optic Cable Quality Test process. The aim of this research is to partially analyze (1) the influence of work discipline variables, (2) occupational safety and health (OSH), and (3) the work environment on employee performance and simultaneously analyze the influence of work discipline, occupational safety and occupational health (OSH) as well as the work environment on employee performance. The research design is associative quantitative, which is a depiction of the relationship between one variable and another. Researchers distributed questionnaires to employees as a method of data collection techniques. The analysis technique used is Correlation Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. In the classical assumption test there is a normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. From the research results it can be concluded that partially the work discipline variable has a significant positive effect on employee performance, the occupational safety and health (OSH) variable has a significant positive effect, and the work environment variable has a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, work discipline variables, occupational safety and health (K3) variables, and work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT employees. BIIC Berca Cables in Tangerang Regency. Keywords : Discipline, Safety, Health, Environment, Employee Performance
Aktifitas Fisik Menjadi Faktor Dominan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Periode Januari-April Tahun 2023 putra, sukma aditya; Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo; Sulistyowati, Yeny
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3370

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeding 90 mmHg. The long-term impact of high blood pressure can lead to damage to various organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. In 2019, 34 percent of the population in Jakarta experienced the risk of hypertension, both mild and severe. Based on data from the Cipayung District Health Center in 2022, hypertension ranked first among the top 10 most frequently visited diseases on a monthly basis. This research aims to study and explain the relationship between lifestyle and the occurrence of hypertension in outpatients at the Cipayung District Health Center during the period of January-April 2023. The study design of this research is cross-sectional. Data collection is sourced from secondary data obtained from the medical records of the Cipayung District Health Center. The population in this study consists of outpatients who visited the Cipayung District Health Center with data collected from January to April 2023, totaling 1152 individuals, and all of them were analyzed. Based on the analysis results, it is known that age, gender, education level, physical activity, and salt consumption significantly influence the occurrence of hypertension. Physical activity is the most dominant risk factor influencing the occurrence of hypertension with an odds ratio of 29.714 and a 95% confidence interval of 19.543 - 45.178. Therefore, it is expected that the health center can enhance health promotion efforts and interventions targeting at-risk groups to prevent hypertension in the Cipayung Health Center area. Additionally, establishing sports clubs and healthy Diet Community Kitchens that can be participated in by the community can be beneficial. Increasing community engagement in healthy living can also reduce the risk of hypertension in the population. Keywords : Hypertension, Physical Activity, Health Center, Cipayung
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Gaya Hidup Sehat dengan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Budhi Pratama Restu Ibu Jakarta Tahun 2022 Muhamad, Gilang Sukma; Budiharto, Budiharto; Trisuci A, Yuna
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3036

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic metabolic diseases that is still a global concern today. DM prevalence in the DKI Jakarta province is the highest in Indonesia, which is 3.4% (Riskesdas, 2018). The description of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community towards DM is very important for research to determine programs to prevent increased morbidity and mortality due to DM. Study objective to explain the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, practices about a healthy lifestyle with blood sugar control of DM patients at the Budhi Pratama Restu Ibu Clinic, East Jakarta and the most influential dominant factors. Methods used was Cross sectional analytic descriptive research. Sample was 86 participants of Prolanis DM. Respondents were given a Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice questionnaire about a healthy lifestyle. Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) data was taken from medical records. Data analysis with chi-square and logistic regression backward LR model. Results showed weak correlation between knowledge  (p = 0.005), there is no correlation between attitudes  (p = 0.107), and significant correlation between practices and blood sugar control of DM patients (p = 0.000). Practice is the dominant factor that affects the regression coefficient = 0.000. Knowledge and practices about a healthy lifestyle are associated with blood sugar control of DM patients. We suggest further research comparing Prolanis participants and non-participants.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, practices, healthy lifestyle, fasting blood glucose,  diabetes mellitus
Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patia Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2023 Sukiyah, Dodon; Suratmi, Tri; Indrawati, Lili
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3456

Abstract

Patients with mental disorders (ODGJ) require special treatment. In the treatment process, family involvement is expected. This research aims to study and explain the attitudes and support of families in caring for ODGJ in the working area of the Patia Health Center, Pandeglang district. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 126 patients with mental disorders with a sample of 56 respondents who were families who provided care for ODGJ patients using accidental sampling data collection techniques. The research instrument is a questionnaire which was constructed by the researcher himself and has been tested for validity and reliability using a trial sample of 20 people. Based on the results of the analysis using chi square statistical testing, it was found that the p-value of family support (0.018), family role (0.024) and source of family support (0.001) was related to the length of treatment for ODGJ. The dominant variable related to the length of treatment for ODGJ is family support (0.031) with an OR value of 11.7. Family support has an 11.7 times chance of helping the healing process. Keywords : Attitudes, Family Support, Care
Hubungan Karakteristik, Riwayat Penyakit, dan Obesitas dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrom (CTS) Pada Komunitas Ojek Online Wilayah Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022 Sariana, Erna; Bowo Laksono, Abdurrahman Berbudi
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3209

Abstract

Activities involving intensive use of hands over an extended period are often associated with the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). According to the 2013 ILO report, CTS is consistently detected in almost every incident of work-related diseases in several countries. One type of occupation at risk of CTS is online motorcycle taxi drivers. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between characteristics, medical history, and obesity with CTS complaints in the Online Motorcycle Taxi Community of the Ciracas District, East Jakarta, in the year 2022. The study design is cross-sectional. The sample consists of 107 online motorcycle taxi drivers from the Ciracas District. The research was conducted from April to September 2022. Data collection was done using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (Logistic Regression test). The research findings reveal that respondents with CTS complaints in the at-risk category are 29.9%. The majority of respondents are below 40 years old (52.3%), have a work experience of less than 4.5 years (51.4%), work for more than 8 hours per day (59.8%), have no medical history (59.8%), and are not obese (71.0%). The bivariate analysis results show that variables significantly associated with CTS complaints include work experience (p = 0.012 and OR = 3.3), work duration (p = 0.021 and OR = 3.297), medical history (p = 0.046 and OR = 2.571), and obesity (p = 0.049 and OR = 2.654). The multivariate analysis results indicate that there is no single dominant factor with the highest influence on CTS complaints within the online motorcycle taxi community (p > 0.05). The recommendation is to provide Health Education to online motorcycle taxi drivers regarding preventive measures for CTS complaints. This aims to help them manage their work schedule effectively and take preventive actions against CTS issues, such as regular breaks, supportive nutrition, and so forth. Keywords: characteristics, medical history, obesity, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) complaints, Online Motorcycle Taxi
Hubungan Peran Sosial Terhadap Depresi Pada Lansia di Kampung Pasir Awi RT04 RW02 Septyani, Andini Eka; Nasriyanto, Eka Noviana; J. Idu, Cicirosnita
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3439

Abstract

Latar belakang: Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan pada alam perasaan (afektif, mood) yang ditandai dengan kemurungan, kesedihan kelesuan, kehilangan gairah hidup, tidak ada semangat dalm diri. Lansia akan lebih mudah terkena depresi jika dalam diri lansia tersebut kurang mampu bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar terhadap penurunan fungsi sosial. Tujuan: penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan peran sosial terhadap depresi pada lansia di Kampung Pasir Awi RT04 RW02, Bulan Mei-Juli Tahun 2023. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain Cross Sectional, menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden, memakai data primer yang diambil secara langsung dari responden, analisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian: Pada responden yang peran sosialnya buruk yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (60%), responden yang peran sosialnya sedang sebanyak 15 responden (30,0%) dan responden yang peran sosialnya baik sebanyak 5 responden (10,0%). Lalu penelitian tentang depresi pada lansia terdapat responden dapat diketahui yang mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 31 responden (60,0%), responden yang mengalami depresi normal sebanyak 14 responden (28,0%) dan reponden yang mengalami depresi ringan sebanyak 5 responden (38,0%). Dengan hasil uji chi square 0,05 dengan nilai p= 0,721. Kesimpulan:   Hasil uji chi square yaitu tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran sosial terhadap depresi pada lansia (P Value 0,721).Kata Kunci : Peran Sosial, Depresi, Lansia

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