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Contact Name
Revi Gama Hatta Novika
Contact Email
placentum.kebidanan@gmail.com
Phone
+6281333699219
Journal Mail Official
placentum.kebidanan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta 57126
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Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Articles 129 Documents
THE EFFECT OF VIDEO EDUCATION AND ANEMIA SCREENING ON PRECONCEPTIVE TREATMENT ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN Maretta, Megayana Yessy; Andhikatias, Yunia Renny; Umarianti, Tresia; Widyastuti, Deny Eka
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.58422

Abstract

Background: Adolescent women and women of childbearing age are prospective mothers who are responsible for the quality of the babies born. In fact, most of them have poor preconception health quality because they are prone to anemia. Anemia screening is an effort to determine the Hb levels of them so that they can make efforts to prevent and treat anemia as early as possible as a form of treatment during the preconception period. Good knowledge will form good attitudes and behavior in individuals regarding the dangers of anemia and the importance of health care during the preconception period. Video is an educational medium that can increase individual knowledge and attitudes. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of video education and anemia screening on preconception care attitudes for adolescent womenMethods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental before and after with control. The study was conducted on female students at SMA 1 Al Islam Surakarta. Data analysis used statistical test dependent T-test, independent T-test, Mc Nemar, and Chi-Square with the help of SPSS.Result: The research results show that there is a significant difference between the two groups after education with a p value = 0.021. Respondents who were given education with video and anemia screening had the opportunity to increase their attitude by 1.4 times.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that video education and anemia screening are effective in improving the attitude of preconception care for adolescent women.
ANALYSIS OF THE ANXIETY ABOUT COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS Febriyanti, Ni Made Ari; Dewi, A.A Santi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.58421

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is a process that begins after the birth of the baby until the organs return to the way they were before pregnancy. There are complex physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological disorders that often occurs after childbirth is anxiety. This anxiety disorder will also indirectly affect the release of breast milk so that it interferes with the process of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and the production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic. This study was carried out at East Denpasar Health Center I with a sample size of 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study is anxiety and the dependent variable is the breast milk production. Data were collected using the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire and data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate (Rank Spearman). Result: The results showed that most (60%) of respondents did not experience anxiety and most (60%) of respondents released breast milk quickly. Bivariate results show that there is a significant relationship between anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and the production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers (p = 0.0001) with a correlation coefficient of 0.738. Conclusion: There is a relationship between anxiety and breastmilk production. The lower mother's anxiety, the better the production of her milk.
UTEROTONIC USE IN THE ACTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THIRD STAGE OF LABOR (AMTSL): SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Megasari, Anis Laela
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.58438

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia has decreased from 184/100,000 live birth (LB) (2016) to 177/100,000 LB (2017), but this number is still high enough than SDGs target of 70/100,000 LB. The one of direct cause of maternal death is hemorrhage, especially postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Causes of PPH are uterine atony, laceration of birth canal, resistant placenta and uterine inversion. PPH prevention method is Active Management of Third Stage of Labor (AMTSL). The objective of this systematic review is to analyze the use of uterotonics in AMTSL.Methods: This systematic review used the PRISMA protocol, articles taken from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pub Med. The time span of the research article was 2010 to 2021.Result: The results of the study describe that the use of uterotonics in single use or combination in third stage of labor can reduce the risk of PPH and shorten the time of the stage. The side effects were reported in misoprostol and methyl ergometrine than oxytocin. In addition, combination therapy with oxytocin and misoprostol can reduce the length of the third stage and the potential for a decrease in hemoglobin within 24 hours of delivery. In Indonesia, if oxytocin is not available, maternal nipple stimulation is performed as nonpharmacological therapy or ergometrine 0.2 mg is given to patients without complications of high blood pressure.Conclusion: The use of uterotonics is adjusted to its cost-effectiveness, ability to store and refrigerate also the benefits compare to the side effects to the patients.
NOISE INTENSITY, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND PULSE RATE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY WORKERS Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Ada', Yeremia Rante; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Wijayanti, Reni
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53146

Abstract

Background: Noise intensity that exceeds Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can give impacts on non-auditory on the workers in a factory, in the form of an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate. Currently, health problems due to noise have caused the company’s total loss to reach 300 billion dollars due to absenteeism rate, decreased productivity, and treatment for occupational diseases. Research in Indonesia, especially the textile industry in the city of Surakarta, shows that noise from weaving machines with an intensity above 100 dBA affects blood pressure and pulse rate. This research was conducted at textile industry in Surakarta, one of the largest textile companies in Surakarta where the company has not been able to overcome the problem of noise intensity that exceeds the TLV which has the potential to cause blood pressure and pulse disturbances, and even decreased hearing function. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate in textile industry workers. Method: This research is a correlation study, which is connecting the measurement variables of noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate. The sample in this study were 30 female workers in the weaving division who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used in measuring noise were sound level meters and sphygmomanometers. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate disturbances.Result: The study showed significant correlation between noise intensity and pulse rate with a p value of 0.029, but noise intensity with blood pressure disturbances does not correlate, with a p value of 0.443.Conclusion: There is a relationship between noise intensity and pulse rate of the workers in a factory. 
LEARNING TO PREVENT AND BREAK THE CHAIN OF TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 BY VACCINATE WOMEN, PREGNANT AND BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS THROUGH THE WEBINAR Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes; Anggraini, Nutria Widya purna; Sulistyowati, Sri; Yuliantara, Eric Edwin; Prabowo, Wisnu; Nugraha, Gagah B Adi; Firmansyah, Aldi; Prameilita, Dympna
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.52880

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Covid-19 in women, pregnant, and breastfeeding mothers is still high. Currently, the government is trying to prevent and break the chain of Covid-19 transmission by vaccination. However, knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination is still limited. Therefore, Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association/Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia  (POGI) members, as the spearhead of women's health, play an essential role in breaking the chain of transmission by providing knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination.Methods: All member of POGI and Youth POGI in Surakarta was educated by online method via the webinar zoom application. The level of knowledge was evaluated pre and post-webinar by using a questionnaire to see the significance.Result: Analysis of 110 participants with paired t-test obtained an average pretest value of 44.82 while the average post-test value was 57.45, with a significance value of p=0.001 (p<0.05). The results of the analysis with the Chi-square test obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05) and OR = 23.40.Conclusion: There is an increased understanding of preventing and breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 in women, pregnant, and breastfeeding mothers by vaccinating youth POGI and POGI members after webinar and discussion, with a significance value of p=0.001 (p<0.05). Webinars and discussions on preventing and breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 to women, pregnant, and breastfeeding mothers with vaccination by researchers provided 23.40 times better understanding than before the webinar and discussions were given.   
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS ABOUT NEWBORN BABY CARE ON THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS Purnamayanthi, Pande Putu Indah; Adhiestiani, Ni Made Egar
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.56016

Abstract

Background: The existence of the baby involves the mother's mechanical and emotional skills. Factors that can affect the mother's skills in caring for newborns are the mother's readiness to reduce the risk of the health of the newborn. Educational video is one of Health Education Methods that can be done to increase mother's knowledge in caring for newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of educational videos about newborn care on the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers.Methods: This study was conducted in Badung, Bali in March to April 2022. The method used in this research is Pre-Experimental Design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling method with purposive sampling technique.Result: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test statistical test obtained p value = 0.000 < (0.05). Then there is a significant effect between the pre and post averages after being given the Newborn Care Education Video and the z value of 5.448 and the z table with a value of = 1.96 which means that z count is greater than z table which can be concluded that there is an Effect of Educational Videos on Newborn Care on the Knowledge Level of Postpartum Mothers.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that giving a video of Newborn Care Education can increase Postpartum Mother Knowledge about Newborn Care.
Internal Factors Risk of Breastfeeding Failure in Infants Age 3-6 Months Kadir, Arisna; Yun Diniaty Rosidi, Indah
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.59999

Abstract

Background: The coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia has not yet met the target set by the government . Mother's awareness of breastfeeding in Indonesia is only 14%, and is only given until the baby is four months old. Based on these data, there are ± 86% of mothers who experience exclusive breastfeeding failure, or we can say there are 86% of mothers who give additional food/drinks other than breast milk to their babies before the age of 6 months Objective: To determine the internal factors that cause the risk of breastfeeding failure in infants 3-6 months old. Method: analytic study with case control approach . Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 10 respondents in the case group and 10 respondents in the control group. Statistical test using fisher exact test and odds ratio. Results: Internal factors that become the risk of breastfeeding failure in infants 3-6 months are occupation (OR = 16.00), parity (OR = 2.25) and mother's knowledge (OR = 21.00). While the internal factors of age, education, nutritional status and condition of the mother have a low risk for the failure of breastfeeding for infants 3-6 months. Conclusion: Efforts to increase knowledge are needed such as education and counseling. It is hoped that there will be a lactation counselor in increasing the coverage of breastfeeding.
The Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control at the Lubuklinggau City Community Health Center: An Observational Study Purba, Jeannita Sri Agustini; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.58716

Abstract

Introduction: Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) is one of the characteristics of the quality of Health Care Services. Health care facilities must do the surveillance, IPC education and training. This aims to describe the implementation of IPC at the Lubuklinggau City Community Health Center (CHC).Methods: Descriptive qualitative study with a participant observation approach used.Result: The results showed that the priority problem was the ineffectiveness of the IPC team in implementing the IPC at the Lubuklinggau City CHC.Discussion: The preparation stage consists of socialization of IPC technical guidelines at CHC, assistance in implementing management and organization, assistance in disseminating policies, guidelines, SOPs, IPC, and IPC indicators, IPC implementation and reporting at the Primary Healthcare Facilities level, and IPC education and information at the level of health cadres and community leaders in every Health Center. The stages of monitoring and supervision are starting from the planning, implementation, and reporting stages. Evaluation is carried out with indicators of success in the form of accuracy and completeness of the report. Reporting is done at the end of the activity. Internal constraints that may occur are constraints on organizational culture, human resources, and funds, while external constraints include regional characteristics, reinforcing factors, and changing/accelerating factors. From these possible obstacles, strategies are made to overcome them.Conclusion: In this study, in order to further increase the effectiveness of the implementation of IPC at the Lubuklinggau City CHC, it is necessary to carry out continuous upgrading of the competence of health workers and IPC data at CHC.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Ampel and Gladagsari Public Health Center Boyolali Regency in 2019 Davidson, Sarah Melati; Mangalik, Gelora; Riswandha, Rifki Ilham
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.56694

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition where the blood hemoglobin level is <11 g/dl. Anemia is often experienced by mothers during pregnancy. The main cause of anemia in pregnant women is due to iron deficiency in the body. This study aims to determine what factors are the main causes of anemia in the working area of Ampel Health Center and Gladagsari Health Center. Poor nutritional status, parity, short pregnancy intervals are believed to be the biggest contributors to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Methods: This study used secondary data with a cross sectional design. Chi Square test is used in statistical testing. Study involved Ampel Health Center (193 samples) and Gladagsari Health Center (246 samples). The variables studied were the age of pregnant women, distance between pregnancies, parity, nutritional status, Antenatal Care and adherence to Fe tablet consumption.Results: The results showed that nutritional status (0.001), gestational distance (0.003), parity (0.032) and age of pregnant women (0.032) had a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in Ampel Health Center < (0.05). Gladagsari Health Center samples showed different results where nutritional status (0.003), gestational distance (0.007), parity (0.005), adherence to Fe tablet consumption (0.049) and age of pregnant women (0.046) had a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia < (0, 05). Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy is the highest cause of anemia, many steps can be taken to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women, one of which is the provision of additional food.Conclusion: Education of health workers about the importance of consuming Fe tablets for women of childbearing age (WUS) and pregnant women and self-compliance play an important role in preventing anemia during pregnancy.
THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN INPATIENTS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN Sazkiah, Ema Rizka; Ismah, Zata
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.54505

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infection is a complication that most often occurs in hospitals and other health services. Infection is a most widely acquired hospital effect that can affect 5 to 10% of all hospitalized patients in developed countries and in low-background countries being a major burden. Objectives: This study aims to determine the epidemiological determinants of nosocomial infections in inpatients at the General Hospital of the Haji Adam Malik Center, Medan in 2019.Method: Determination of the sample size in the case and control using unpaired categorical analitical formula obtained a total sampel of 90 patients with ratio of 1:1. Data analysis using chi-square test analysis. Result: The results showed that the dominant type of infection was urinary tract infection (35.6%), the most widely used type of invasive procedure was catheters (35.6%), the most common type of germs was conditional pathogens (84.4%), and the most common type of invasive procedure was catheter treatment ≥ 7 days (64.4%). The determinants of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients were the type of invasive action (surgery, p value 0.013 and length of stay of patients (≥ 7 days, p value 0.035). Conclusion: Performing surgery in accordance with standart operational procedure, applying surgical site infection bundles, discharging surgery patients on the fourth day, improving personal hygiene, reducing invasivtione procedures and providing antimicrobials to patients are necessary to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.

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